Q: le
A: LE<br />the described<br />non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ...<br />0001

Q: .i
A: I<br />sentence link<br />sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers<br />0002

Q: mi
A: KOhA3<br />me<br />pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative<br />0003

Q: cu
A: CU<br />selbri separator<br />elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision<br />0004

Q: nu
A: NU<br />event abstract<br />abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi]<br />0005

Q: do
A: KOhA3<br />you<br />pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative<br />0006

Q: la
A: LA<br />that named<br />name descriptor: the one(s) called ... ; takes name or selbri description<br />0007

Q: se
A: SE<br />2nd conversion<br />2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places<br />0008

Q: lo
A: LE<br />the really is<br />veridical descriptor: the one(s) that really is(are) ...<br />0009

Q: lu
A: LU<br />quote<br />start grammatical quotation; quoted text should be grammatical on its own<br />0010

Q: li'u
A: LIhU<br />end quote<br />elidable terminator: end grammatical quotation; seldom elidable except at end of text<br />0011

Q: coi
A: COI<br />greetings<br />vocative: greetings/hello<br />0012

Q: na
A: NA<br />bridi negator<br />bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds<br />0013

Q: cusku
A: cus sku<br />express<br />x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4 [also says]; (cf. bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo list cu'u, bangu, dapma, jufra, pinka)<br />0014

Q: be
A: BE<br />link sumti<br />sumti link to attach sumti (default x2) to a selbri; used in descriptions<br />0015

Q: gi'e
A: GIhA<br />bridi and<br />logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought and<br />0016

Q: sei
A: SEI<br />discursive bridi<br />start discursive (metalinguistic) bridi<br />0017

Q: ca
A: PU<br />during<br />time tense relation/direction: is [selbri]; during/simultaneous with [sumti]; present tense<br />0018

Q: ro
A: PA4<br />each<br />digit/number: each, all<br />0019

Q: ma
A: KOhA7<br />sumti ?<br />pro-sumti: sumti question (what/who/how/why/etc.); appropriately fill in sumti blank<br />0020

Q: go'i
A: GOhA<br />last bridi<br />pro-bridi: preceding bridi; in answer to a yes/no question, repeats the claim, meaning yes<br />0021

Q: noi
A: NOI<br />incidental clause<br />non-restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with incidental information<br />0022

Q: ku'i
A: UI3b<br />however<br />discursive: however/but/in contrast (cf. karbi, dukti, nalpanra)<br />0023

Q: nai
A: NAI<br />negate last word<br />attached to cmavo to negate them; various negation-related meanings<br />0024

Q: fi
A: FA<br />3rd sumti place<br />sumti place tag: tag 3rd sumti place<br />0025

Q: lei
A: LE<br />the mass described<br />non-veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as ...<br />0026

Q: kei
A: KEI<br />end abstraction<br />elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable)<br />0027

Q: da
A: KOhA1<br />something 1<br />logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted)<br />0028

Q: .a
A: A<br />sumti or<br />logical connective: sumti afterthought or<br />0029

Q: du'u
A: NU<br />bridi abstract<br />abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2<br />0030

Q: xu
A: UI6<br />true-false ?<br />discursive: true-false question<br />0031

Q: pu
A: PU<br />before<br />time tense relation/direction: did [selbri]; before/prior to [sumti]; default past tense<br />0032

Q: ko
A: KOhA3<br />imperative<br />pro-sumti: you (imperative); make it true for you, the listener<br />0033

Q: bu
A: BU<br />word to lerfu<br />convert any single word to BY<br />0034

Q: .e
A: A<br />sumti and<br />logical connective: sumti afterthought and<br />0035

Q: ka
A: NU<br />property abstract<br />abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi]<br />0036

Q: ba
A: PU<br />after<br />time tense relation/direction: will [selbri]; after [sumti]; default future tense<br />0037

Q: je
A: JA<br />tanru and<br />logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and<br />0038

Q: loi
A: LE<br />the mass really is<br />veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) that is(are) ...<br />0039

Q: zo
A: ZO<br />1-word quote<br />quote next word only; quotes a single Lojban word (not a cmavo compound or tanru)<br />0040

Q: doi
A: DOI<br />vocative marker<br />generic vocative marker; identifies intended listener; elidable after COI<br />0041

Q: poi
A: NOI<br />restrictive clause<br />restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with identifying information to a sumti<br />0042

Q: mutce
A: tce<br />much<br />x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3[also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, extremely]; (cf. milxe, traji, banli, carmi, nutli, traji)<br />0043

Q: je'e
A: COI<br />roger<br />vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; used to acknowledge offers and thanks<br />0044

Q: te
A: SE<br />3rd conversion<br />3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places<br />0045

Q: di'u
A: KOhA2<br />last utterance<br />pro-sumti: the last utterance<br />0046

Q: no
A: PA1<br />0<br />digit/number: 0 (digit) [zero]<br />0047

Q: pa
A: PA1<br />1<br />digit/number: 1 (digit) [one]<br />0048

Q: bo
A: BO<br />short scope link<br />short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping<br />0049

Q: pe
A: GOI<br />restrictive phrase<br />restrictive relative phrase marker: which is associated with ...; loosest associative/possessive<br />0050

Q: vi
A: VA<br />here at<br />location tense distance: here at ... ; at or a very short/tiny distance from ...<br />0051

Q: co'a
A: ZAhO<br />initiative<br />interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|<    |<br />0052

Q: fa
A: FA<br />1st sumti place<br />sumti place tag: tag 1st sumti place<br />0053

Q: la'e
A: LAhE<br />the referent of<br />the referent of (indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as the desired sumti<br />0054

Q: ke
A: KE<br />start grouping<br />start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping<br />0055

Q: ka'e
A: CAhA<br />innately capable of<br />modal aspect: innate capability; possibly unrealized<br />0056

Q: .u'i
A: UI1<br />amusement<br />attitudinal: amusement - weariness (cf. selzdi, selxajmi, xalbo)<br />0057

Q: klama
A: kla<br />come<br />x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5[also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]; (cf. cadzu, bajra, marce, vofli, litru, muvdu, cpare, cmavo list ka'a, pluta, bevri, farlu, limna, vitke)<br />0058

Q: re
A: PA1<br />2<br />digit/number: 2 (digit) [two]<br />0059

Q: ku
A: KU<br />end sumti<br />elidable terminator: end description, modal, or negator sumti; often elidable<br />0060

Q: zvati
A: zva<br />at<br />x1 (object/event) is at/attending/present at x2 (event/location)[refers to a nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile]; (cf. especially stuzi for an inherent/inalienable location, jbini, nenri, se vasru, cpana, diklo, jibni, cabna, lamji, tcini, xabju, jmive, jundi, vitke)<br />0061

Q: li
A: LI<br />the number<br />the number/evaluated expression; convert number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti<br />0062

Q: ko'a
A: KOhA4<br />it-1<br />pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi)<br />0063

Q: cmalu
A: cma<br />small<br />x1 is small in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3(cf. caxno, cinla, jarki, tordu, barda)<br />0064

Q: ki'u
A: BAI<br />because of reason<br />krinu modal, 1st place (justified by) justifiably; because of reason ...<br />0065

Q: co'o
A: COI<br />partings<br />vocative: partings/good-bye<br />0066

Q: tu'a
A: LAhE<br />the bridi implied by<br />extracts a concrete sumti from an unspecified abstraction; equivalent to le nu/su'u [sumti] co'e<br />0067

Q: .ui
A: UI1<br />happiness<br />attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness (cf. gleki)<br />0068

Q: tavla
A: tav ta'a<br />talk<br />x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4[not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); converse/discuss/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)]; (cf. bacru, cusku for actual expression, casnu, darlu, skicu, ciksi, bangu)<br />0069

Q: .ei
A: UI1<br />obligation<br />attitudinal: obligation - freedom (cf. bilga, zifre)<br />0070

Q: viska
A: vis vi'a<br />see<br />x1 sees/views/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3[also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include ambient lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English "see" often means "look" or a more generic "observe", or even "understand, know"]; (cf. catlu, jvinu, kanla, minra, simlu, djuno, jimpe, zgana, ganse)<br />0071

Q: zi
A: ZI<br />short time<br />time tense distance: instantaneous-to-short distance in time<br />0072

Q: drata
A: dat<br />other<br />x1 isn't the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else(cf. mintu, frica)<br />0073

Q: ni'o
A: NIhO<br />new topic<br />discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic<br />0074

Q: pensi
A: pes pei<br />think<br />x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2[also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)]; (cf. cmavo list pe'i, jijnu, menli, morji, sidbo, jinvi, se nabmi, minra, lanli, besna, saske, skami)<br />0075

Q: djuno
A: jun ju'o<br />know<br />x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place; know how to - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (= tadjyju'o)] (cf. know/familiar with: se slabu, na'e cnino, na'e fange; cmavo list du'o, cilre, certu, facki, jijnu, jimpe, senpi, smadi, kakne, birti, mipri, morji, saske, viska)<br />0076

Q: ri
A: KOhA5<br />last sumti<br />pro-sumti: the last sumti, as determined by back-counting rules<br />0077

Q: catlu
A: cta<br />look<br />x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2[also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe"]; (cf. jvinu, minra, simlu, viska, lanli, zgana, setca, viska)<br />0078

Q: to
A: TO<br />start parenthesis<br />left parenthesis; start of parenthetical note which must be grammatical Lojban text<br />0079

Q: lo'e
A: LE<br />the typical<br />veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ...<br />0080

Q: na'e
A: NAhE<br />scalar contrary<br />contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied<br />0081

Q: nelci
A: nel nei<br />fond<br />x1 is fond of/likes/has a taste for x2 (object/state)(cf. cinmo, djica, pluka, prami, rigni, sinma, trina, xebni, cuxna, pendo)<br />0082

Q: barda
A: bra<br />big<br />x1 is big/large in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3(cf. banli, clani, ganra, condi, plana, cmalu, rotsu, banro, xanto)<br />0083

Q: mo
A: GOhA<br />bridi ?<br />pro-bridi: bridi/selbri/brivla question<br />0084

Q: ji'a
A: UI3b<br />in addition<br />discursive: additionally (cf. jmina)<br />0085

Q: djica
A: dji<br />desire<br />x1 desires/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose x3[if desire is for an object, this is sumti-raising; use tu'a in x2 (or use lujvo = po'edji)]; (cf. taske, xagji, mukti, nitcu, nelci, pacna, prami, rigni, trina, xebni, xlura)<br />0086

Q: gunka
A: gun gu'a<br />work<br />x1 [person] labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3[also: x1 is a worker/laborer]; (cf. sazri, gasnu, se jibri; zukte - which need not be labor; physics term 'work' = ni muvyselbai, briju, jibri, lazni, selfu)<br />0087

Q: toi
A: TOI<br />end parenthesis<br />elidable terminator: right parenthesis/end unquote; seldom elidable except at end of text<br />0088

Q: tai
A: BAI<br />in form<br />tamsmi modal, 1st place (like)/(in manner 2) resembling ...; sharing ideal form ...                  (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4)<br />0089

Q: ba'e
A: BAhE<br />emphasize next<br />forethought emphasis indicator; indicates next word is especially emphasized<br />0090

Q: cliva
A: liv li'a<br />leave<br />x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3[also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2]; (cf. litru. canci, vimcu, lebna, litru, muvdu)<br />0091

Q: ca'o
A: ZAhO<br />continuative<br />interval event contour: during ...; continuative |-----|<br />0092

Q: moi
A: MOI<br />ordinal selbri<br />convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3<br />0093

Q: .oi
A: UI1<br />complaint<br />attitudinal: complaint - pleasure (cf. pante, pluka, kufra)<br />0094

Q: fo
A: FA<br />4th sumti place<br />sumti place tag: tag 4th sumti place<br />0095

Q: pilno
A: pli<br />use<br />x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3[also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, lejyplicu'a)]; (cf. tutci, cabra, minji, gasnu, zukte for x2, cmavo list pi'o, sazri, jibri)<br />0096

Q: ta
A: KOhA6<br />that there<br />pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener<br />0097

Q: cmene
A: cme me'e<br />name<br />x1 (quoted word(s)) is a/the name/title/tag of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person)[also: x2 is called x1 by x3 (= selcme for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list me'e, gismu, tcita, valsi, judri)<br />0098

Q: va'o
A: BAI<br />under conditions<br />vanbi modal, 1st place (conditions 1) under conditions ...; in environment ...<br />0099

Q: jimpe
A: jmi<br />understand<br />x1 understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3(cf. djuno, jijnu, morna, smuni, saske, viska)<br />0100

Q: co
A: CO<br />tanru inversion<br />tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links<br />0101

Q: .ua
A: UI1<br />discovery<br />attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching (cf. facki, cfipu, sisku)<br />0102

Q: prenu
A: pre<br />person<br />x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona(cf. nanmu, ninmu, remna, zukte, sevzi)<br />0103

Q: roi
A: ROI<br />quantified tense<br />converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense<br />0104

Q: co'e
A: GOhA<br />unspecif bridi<br />elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship<br />0105

Q: me
A: ME<br />sumti to selbri<br />convert sumti to selbri/tanru element; x1 is specific to [sumti] in aspect x2<br />0106

Q: ra
A: KOhA5<br />recent sumti<br />pro-sumti: a recent sumti before the last one, as determined by back-counting rules<br />0107

Q: sai
A: CAI<br />strong emotion<br />attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier<br />0108

Q: zo'o
A: UI5<br />humorously<br />attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously (cf. xajmi, junri)<br />0109

Q: kau
A: UI3a<br />indirect question<br />discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store"<br />0110

Q: pei
A: CAI<br />emotion ?<br />attitudinal: attitudinal question; how do you feel about it? with what intensity?<br />0111

Q: troci
A: toc toi<br />try<br />x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3[also experiments at]; (cf. fliba, snada, cipra)<br />0112

Q: ba'o
A: ZAhO<br />perfective<br />interval event contour: in the aftermath of ...; since ...; perfective |     |----<br />0113

Q: xamgu
A: xag xau<br />good<br />x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3[acceptable (= mlixau, norxau, xaurselcru)]; (cf. melbi, xlali, vrude, zabna)<br />0114

Q: joi
A: JOI<br />in a mass with<br />non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass<br />0115

Q: kumfa
A: kum ku'a<br />room<br />x1 is a room of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u)[also chamber]; (cf. bitmu, canlu, zdani)<br />0116

Q: ve
A: SE<br />4th conversion<br />4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places<br />0117

Q: ki'a
A: UI6<br />textual confusion<br />attitudinal question: confusion about something said (cf. cfipu, kucli)<br />0118

Q: pe'i
A: UI2<br />I opine<br />evidential: I opine (subjective claim) (cf. jinvi)<br />0119

Q: citka
A: cti<br />eat<br />x1 eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2(cf. cidja, pinxe, tunlo, xagji, xaksu, batci, gusta, kabri)<br />0120

Q: valsi
A: val vla<br />word<br />x1 is a word meaning/causing x2 in language x3; (adjective: x1 is lexical/verbal)(cf. slaka, bangu, cmavo, cmene, gismu, jufra, rafsi, smuni)<br />0121

Q: tirna
A: tin<br />hear<br />x1 hears x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural(cf. kerlo, sance, smaji, savru, voksa, ganse, zgana)<br />0122

Q: ja'e
A: BAI<br />therefore result<br />jalge modal, 1st place resultingly; therefore result ...<br />0123

Q: .ue
A: UI1<br />surprise<br />attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation (cf. spaji)<br />0124

Q: mei
A: MOI<br />cardinal selbri<br />convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 whose n member(s) are x3<br />0125

Q: sutra
A: sut<br />fast<br />x1 is fast/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state)(cf. masno)<br />0126

Q: so'i
A: PA4<br />many<br />digit/number: many<br />0127

Q: ju'o
A: UI5<br />certainty<br />attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility (cf. birti, cumki)<br />0128

Q: zdani
A: zda<br />nest<br />x1 is a nest/house/lair/den/[home] of/for x2[home (= tercnizda), house (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)]; (cf. dinju, ginka, kumfa, se xabju)<br />0129

Q: facki
A: fak fa'i<br />discover<br />x1 discovers/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object)(cf. cirko, djuno, jijnu, smadi, sisku)<br />0130

Q: ciska
A: ci'a<br />write<br />x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe[also x3 writing surface]; (cf. papri, penbi, pinsi, tcidu, xatra, pixra, prina, finti for 'author' or specific authorial works, barna, pinka)<br />0131

Q: ti
A: KOhA6<br />this here<br />pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker<br />0132

Q: stedu
A: sed<br />head<br />x1 is a/the head [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: uppermost portion][skull (= sedbo'u)]; (cf. drudi, mebri, xedja, besna, flira, mapku)<br />0133

Q: pluta
A: lut lu'a<br />route<br />x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set)[a route merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]; (cf. litru, naxle, tcana, dargu, klaji, ve klama; tadji, zukte for means to a goal, klama, pagre)<br />0134

Q: ke'a
A: KOhA7<br />relativized it<br />pro-sumti: relativized sumti (object of relative clause)<br />0135

Q: mu'i
A: BAI<br />because of motive<br />mukti modal, 1st place because of motive ...<br />0136

Q: nenri
A: ner ne'i<br />in<br />x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2][indicates total containment]; (cf. se vasru (for containment that need not be total), jbini, zvati, cpana, sruri, senta, snuji, bartu, diklo, jibni, jinru, setca)<br />0137

Q: .ie
A: UI1<br />agreement<br />attitudinal: agreement - disagreement (cf. tugni)<br />0138

Q: cizra
A: ciz<br />strange<br />x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka)[also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic]; (cf. ranxi, rirci, fange, banli)<br />0139

Q: ractu
A: <br />rabbit<br />x1 is a rabbit/hare/[doe] of species/breed x2(cf. mabru, kerlo)<br />0140

Q: xruti
A: xru<br />return<br />x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4[x2 goes back/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)]; (cf. benji, krefu, rapli, rinka)<br />0141

Q: simlu
A: mlu<br />seem<br />x1 seems/appears to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4[also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)]; (cf. catlu, viska, simsa, zgana, ganse, jarco)<br />0142

Q: ci
A: PA1<br />3<br />digit/number: 3 (digit) [three]<br />0143

Q: drani
A: dra<br />correct<br />x1 is correct/proper/right/perfect in property/aspect x2 (ka) in situation x3 by standard x4(cf. srera, mapti)<br />0144

Q: di'a
A: ZAhO<br />resumptitive<br />event contour for resumption of a paused process<br />0145

Q: gi
A: GI<br />connective medial<br />logical connective: all but tanru-internal forethought connective medial marker<br />0146

Q: voksa
A: vok vo'a<br />voice<br />x1 is a voice/speech sound of individual x2(cf. sance, tirna, bacru)<br />0147

Q: jitfa
A: jif<br />false<br />x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. fatci, stace, jetnu, cfika)<br />0148

Q: ze'a
A: ZEhA<br />medium time interval<br />time tense interval: a medium length of time<br />0149

Q: tsali
A: tsa<br />strong<br />x1 is strong/powerful/[tough] in property/quality x2 (ka) by standard x3(cf. ralci, ruble, carmi, vlipa)<br />0150

Q: krixa
A: kix ki'a<br />cry out<br />x1 cries out/yells/howls sound x2; x1 is a crier(cf. klaku, bacru)<br />0151

Q: dukse
A: dus du'e<br />excess<br />x1 is an excess of/too much of x2 by standard x3[cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)]; (cf. bancu, banzu, ricfu, zmadu)<br />0152

Q: jundi
A: jud ju'i<br />attentive<br />x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2(cf. kurji, zvati)<br />0153

Q: tcidu
A: tid<br />read<br />x1 [agent] reads x2 [text] from surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a reader(cf. ciska, cukta, karni)<br />0154

Q: dei
A: KOhA2<br />this utterance<br />pro-sumti: this utterance<br />0155

Q: jinvi
A: jiv ji'i<br />opine<br />x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] (cf. cmavo list pe'i, ciksi, jijnu, nabmi, pensi, senpi, sidbo, birti, pinka)<br />0156

Q: preti
A: ret rei<br />question<br />x1 (quoted text) is a question/query about subject x2 by questioner x3 to audience x4(cf. nabmi, danfu, ciksi, frati, spuda, cpedu)<br />0157

Q: za'i
A: NU1<br />state abstract<br />abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true<br />0158

Q: ponse
A: pos po'e<br />possess<br />x1 possesses/owns/has x2 under law/custom x3; x1 is owner/proprietor of x2 under x3(x3 is generally more important to the concept than commonly accepted for the English equivalent, since the concept is broader when unconstrained, and the nature/interpretation of possession/ownership is very culturally dependent); (cf. ckini, ralte, jitro, steci, srana, tutra, turni, zivle)<br />0159

Q: sipna
A: sip<br />sleep<br />x1 is asleep (adjective); x1 sleeps/is sleeping(cf. senva, tatpi, cikna, sanji)<br />0160

Q: zoi
A: ZOI<br />non-Lojban quote<br />delimited non-Lojban quotation; the result treated as a block of text<br />0161

Q: bacru
A: ba'u<br />utter<br />x1 utters verbally/says/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x2[also voices; does not necessarily imply communication or audience; ('says' is usually cusku)]; (cf. krixa, cusku, casnu, tavla, voksa, pinka)<br />0162

Q: to'e
A: NAhE<br />polar opposite<br />polar opposite scalar negator<br />0163

Q: mlatu
A: lat<br />cat<br />x1 is a cat/[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline(cf. cinfo, tirxu, gerku)<br />0164

Q: zo'u
A: ZOhU<br />end prenex<br />marks end of logical prenex quantifiers/topic identification and start of sentence bridi<br />0165

Q: skami
A: sam<br />computer<br />x1 is a computer for purpose x2(cf. kanji, minji, pensi)<br />0166

Q: xabju
A: xa'u<br />dwell<br />x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2(cf. ginka, zdani, zvati, stuzi, jmive, stali, vitke)<br />0167

Q: fasnu
A: fau<br />event<br />x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence(cf. cmavo list fau, krefu, lifri, fatci, rapli; gasnu, zukte, if specifically agentive, banli)<br />0168

Q: melbi
A: mel mle<br />beautiful<br />x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4[also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful]; (cf. pluka, xamgu)<br />0169

Q: mo'u
A: ZAhO<br />completive<br />interval event contour: at the natural ending point of ...; completive |    >|<<br />0170

Q: zukte
A: zuk zu'e<br />act<br />x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3[also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]; (cf. cmavo list zu'e, bapli, gunka, jalge, krinu, mukti, rinka, snuti, gasnu, fasnu, minji, prenu, ciksi, jibri, pilno, pluta, tadji, tutci)<br />0171

Q: kakne
A: ka'e<br />able<br />x1 is able to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state)[also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)]; (cf. stati, certu, gasnu (in the time-free potential sense), cmavo list ka'e, cmavo list nu'o, cmavo list pu'i, djuno, zifre)<br />0172

Q: lojbo
A: lob jbo<br />Lojbanic<br />x1 reflects [Loglandic]/Lojbanic language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x2[pre-Lojban forms of Loglan (= dzejbo)] (cf. bangu, logji)<br />0173

Q: smacu
A: <br />mouse<br />x1 is a mouse of species/breed x2(cf. ratcu)<br />0174

Q: ja'a
A: NA<br />bridi affirmer<br />bridi logical affirmer; scope is an entire bridi<br />0175

Q: fe
A: FA<br />2nd sumti place<br />sumti place tag: tag 2nd sumti place<br />0176

Q: noroi
A: ROI*<br />never<br />tense interval modifier: never; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense<br />0177

Q: du
A: GOhA<br />same identity as<br />identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing<br />0178

Q: pi
A: PA3<br />decimal point<br />digit/number: radix (number base) point; default decimal<br />0179

Q: be'o
A: BEhO<br />end linked sumti<br />elidable terminator: end linked sumti in specified description<br />0180

Q: spuda
A: spu<br />reply<br />x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3[x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something.  "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing];(cf. cusku, preti, nabmi, danfu, frati, cpedu)<br />0181

Q: lisri
A: lis<br />story<br />x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4[also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a convention rather than a subject; also x3 tells/recounts story/tale x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the author]; (cf. ranmi, cfika, skicu, prosa, pemci)<br />0182

Q: jibni
A: jbi<br />near<br />x1 is near/close to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni)(cf. darno, nenri, vanbi, jbini, lamji, zvati, cpana, bartu, diklo, stuzi)<br />0183

Q: .au
A: UI1<br />desire<br />attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance (cf. djica)<br />0184

Q: ru'e
A: CAI<br />weak emotion<br />attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier<br />0185

Q: .e'u
A: UI1<br />suggestion<br />attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning (cf. stidi, kajde)<br />0186

Q: sepi'o
A: BAI*<br />using tool<br />pilno modal, 2nd place (instrumental) tool/machine/apparatus/acting entity; using (tool) ...<br />0187

Q: ke'u
A: UI3<br />repeating<br />discursive: repeating - continuing (cf. refbasna, krefu, rapli, velde'a)<br />0188

Q: mai
A: MAI<br />sentence ordinal<br />utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to an ordinal, such as an item or paragraph number<br />0189

Q: fa'a
A: FAhA4<br />towards point<br />location tense relation/direction; arriving at/directly towards ...<br />0190

Q: blabi
A: lab<br />white<br />x1 is white/very-light colored [color adjective][pale forms of other colors are a compound of white; e.g. pink (= labyxu'e, xunblabi) (whereas kandi is used for pale = dimness, lack of intensity)]; (cf. skari, xekri, grusi, kandi, manku, carmi, bakri, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu)<br />0191

Q: simsa
A: smi<br />similar<br />x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2[also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis]; (cf. dunli, frica, mintu, panra, simlu, vrici)<br />0192

Q: diklo
A: klo<br />local<br />x1 is local to x2; x1 is confined to locus x2 within range x3[indicates a specific location/value within a range; e.g. a hits b.  What is the locality on b that a hits?  Thus x1 is associated with a specific narrow region/interval x2 of wider space/range x3]; (cf. cmavo list di'o, jibni, zvati, cpana, nenri, lamji, stuzi, tcila)<br />0193

Q: ca'a
A: CAhA<br />actually is<br />modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event<br />0194

Q: zbasu
A: zba<br />make<br />x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3[should not be used to express causation]; (cf. cupra, larcu, rutni, finti, gundi)<br />0195

Q: milxe
A: mli<br />mild<br />x1 is mild/non-extreme/gentle/middling/somewhat in property x2 (ka); x1 is not very x2(cf. mutce, traji, kandi, ruble, midju, nutli, ralci, traji)<br />0196

Q: vorme
A: vor vro<br />door<br />x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4[note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)]; (cf. canko, ganlo, kalri, murta, pagre, bitmu, kuspe)<br />0197

Q: kanla
A: kal<br />eye<br />x1 is a/the eye [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular[x1 is optic]; (cf. jvinu, kerlo, viska, kumte)<br />0198

Q: ja
A: JA<br />tanru or<br />logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or<br />0199

Q: cilre
A: cli<br />learn<br />x1 learns x2 (du'u) about subject x3 from source x4 (obj./event) by method x5 (event/process)(cf. ctuca, tadni, djuno, ckule)<br />0200

Q: ni
A: NU<br />amount abstract<br />abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2<br />0201

Q: zutse
A: zut tse<br />sit<br />x1 sits [assumes sitting position] on surface x2(cf. stizu, cpana, vreta)<br />0202

Q: za
A: ZI<br />medium time<br />time tense distance: medium distance in time<br />0203

Q: za'a
A: UI2<br />I observe<br />evidential: I observe (cf. zgana, lanli)<br />0204

Q: .ai
A: UI1<br />intent<br />attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal (cf. termu'i, terzu'e, seljdi, selcu'a)<br />0205

Q: farlu
A: fal fa'u<br />fall<br />x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4[note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] (cf. lafti, cpare, klama, sfubu)<br />0206

Q: gasnu
A: gau<br />do<br />x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2(cf. cmavo list gau, gunka, zukte, rinka, fasnu for non-agentive events, jibri, kakne, pilno)<br />0207

Q: .uu
A: UI1<br />pity<br />attitudinal: pity - cruelty (cf. kecti)<br />0208

Q: cevni
A: cev cei<br />god<br />x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine[also divinity; x2 religion refers to the religious community as a mass]; (cf. censa, krici, lijda, malsi)<br />0209

Q: xance
A: xan xa'e<br />hand<br />x1 is a/the hand [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: manipulating tool, waldo][(adjective:) x1 is manual]; (cf. birka, degji, jitro, xlura, jamfu, tamji)<br />0210

Q: re'u
A: ROI<br />ordinal tense<br />converts number to an objectively quantified ordinal tense interval modifier; defaults to time<br />0211

Q: mi'a
A: KOhA3<br />we, not you<br />pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & others unspecified, but not you, the listener<br />0212

Q: cpacu
A: cpa<br />get<br />x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied][also fetch; accept a gift (= seldu'acpa)]; (cf. punji, lebna, vimcu)<br />0213

Q: sa
A: SA<br />erase utterance<br />erase complete or partial utterance; next word shows how much erasing to do<br />0214

Q: denpa
A: dep de'a<br />wait<br />x1 awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/continuing x4 (activity/process) [(x2 is an event, usually a point event); also: resuming x4]; (cf. dicra, fanmo, sisti, fliba, pandi)<br />0215

Q: jai
A: JAI<br />modal conversion<br />convert tense/modal (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra FA place (fai)<br />0216

Q: ku'o
A: KUhO<br />end relative clause<br />elidable terminator: end NOI relative clause; always elidable, but preferred in complex clauses<br />0217

Q: cu'i
A: CAI<br />neutral emotion<br />attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier<br />0218

Q: djedi
A: dje dei<br />full day<br />x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal[today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)]; (cf. donri, detri, jeftu, masti, nanca, nicte, tcika)<br />0219

Q: vimcu
A: vic vi'u<br />remove<br />x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4[also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent]; (cf. lebna, muvdu, cpacu, canci, cliva, jdika)<br />0220

Q: bajra
A: baj<br />run<br />x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4(cf. cadzu, klama, litru, stapa, plipe, cpare)<br />0221

Q: pendo
A: ped pe'o<br />friend<br />x1 is/acts as a friend of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 befriends x1(cf. bradi, xendo, nelci, prami, bradi)<br />0222

Q: binxo
A: bix bi'o<br />become<br />x1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3[resultative, not-necessarily agentive, change]; (cf. cenba for non-resultative, galfi for agentive, stika for non-resultative, non-agentive change; zasni)<br />0223

Q: gleki
A: gek gei<br />happy<br />x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state)[adversity (= kamnalgei)]; (cf. badri, cinmo)<br />0224

Q: morji
A: moj mo'i<br />remember<br />x1 remembers/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3(cf. cmavo list ba'anai, menli, pensi, sanji, djuno, notci)<br />0225

Q: fengu
A: feg fe'u<br />angry<br />x1 is angry/mad at x2 for x3 (action/state/property)(cf. fanza, dunku)<br />0226

Q: djacu
A: jac jau<br />water<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic][aquatic (= jaupli)]; (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, limna, litki, lumci, bumru, jinto)<br />0227

Q: .a'o
A: UI1<br />hope<br />attitudinal: hope - despair (cf. pacna)<br />0228

Q: da'i
A: UI3<br />supposing<br />discursive: supposing - in fact (cf. sruma)<br />0229

Q: ce
A: JOI<br />in a set with<br />non-logical connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set<br />0230

Q: ge
A: GA<br />fore and<br />logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal and (with gi)<br />0231

Q: zgana
A: zga<br />observe<br />x1 observes/[notices]/watches/beholds x2 using senses/means x3 under conditions x4[behold/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); guard/watchman/sentinel (= zgaku'i, jdeku'i)]; (cf. cmavo list ga'a, ganse, viska, catlu, tirna, pencu, sumne, kurji, canci, catlu, jarco, lanli, pinka, simlu)<br />0232

Q: li'a
A: UI3<br />clearly<br />discursive: clearly - obscurely (cf. klina)<br />0233

Q: .e'e
A: UI1<br />competence<br />attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability (cf. kakne, certu)<br />0234

Q: kansa
A: kan<br />with<br />x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state)[x1 is together with/along with x2] (cf. kagni, jorne, gunma, girzu, lasna)<br />0235

Q: za'u
A: PA3<br />greater than<br />digit/number: greater than<br />0236

Q: pinka
A: pik<br />comment<br />x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4[also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)]; (cf. jinvi, cusku, zgana, lanli, bacru, ciska)<br />0237

Q: po'o
A: UI3b<br />uniquely<br />discursive: uniquely, only, solely: the only relevant case (cf. pamei, mulno, frica)<br />0238

Q: bau
A: BAI<br />in language<br />bangu modal, 1st place in language ...<br />0239

Q: banzu
A: baz<br />suffice<br />x1 (object) suffices/is enough/sufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3(cf. dukse, claxu, nitcu, ricfu, curmi)<br />0240

Q: cinri
A: ci'i<br />interesting<br />x1 (abstraction) interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1[use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; interested in (= selci'i)]; (cf. zdile, kucli, manci, kurji)<br />0241

Q: jmive
A: miv ji'e<br />live<br />x1 lives/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing[(adjective:) x1 is vital, organic]; (cf. lifri, morsi, stuzi, zvati, xabju)<br />0242

Q: zi'e
A: ZIhE<br />rel clause joiner<br />joins relative clauses which apply to the same sumti<br />0243

Q: casnu
A: snu<br />discuss<br />x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2 [also chat, converse]; (cf. bacru, cusku, darlu, tavla)<br />0244

Q: terpa
A: tep te'a<br />fear<br />x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object)[also: x1 feels terror about x2; x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)]; (cf. snura, xalni, xanka, virnu)<br />0245

Q: cipni
A: cpi<br />bird<br />x1 is a bird/avian/fowl of species x2(cf. datka, gunse, jipci, nalci, pimlu, vofli, xruki, danlu)<br />0246

Q: traji
A: rai<br />superlative<br />x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4[also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is the x3 end of x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is simply x3]; (cf. cmavo list rai, jimte, milxe, mutce, note contrast with milxe and mutce rather than with mleca and zmadu, which are values for x3, banli, curve, fanmo, krasi, manfo, prane)<br />0247

Q: cnita
A: nit ni'a<br />beneath<br />x1 is directly/vertically beneath/below/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of reference x3[also underside, nether]; (cf. dizlo, gapru, galtu, farna, loldi)<br />0248

Q: smuni
A: mun smu<br />meaning<br />x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3[referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)]; (cf. jimpe, sinxa, valsi, tanru, gismu, lujvo, cmavo, jufra)<br />0249

Q: za'o
A: ZAhO<br />superfective<br />interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective |     ----><br />0250

Q: tadni
A: tad<br />study<br />x1 studies/is a student of x2; x1 is a scholar; (adjective:) x1 is scholarly(cf. ckule, cilre, ctuca)<br />0251

Q: kelci
A: kel kei<br />play<br />x1 [agent] plays with plaything/toy x2[play game (= ci'erkei), play competitively (= jvikei)]; (cf. jivna, jinga, zdile)<br />0252

Q: goi
A: GOI<br />pro-sumti assign<br />sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive'<br />0253

Q: rinka
A: rik ri'a<br />cause<br />x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3[x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]; (cf. gasnu, krinu, nibli, te zukte, se jalge, bapli, jitro, cmavo list ri'a, mukti, ciksi, xruti)<br />0254

Q: smaji
A: sma<br />quiet<br />x1 (source) is quiet/silent/[still] at observation point x2 by standard x3(cf. kerlo, panpi, savru, tirna)<br />0255

Q: ne
A: GOI<br />incidental phrase<br />non-restrictive relative phrase marker: which incidentally is associated with ...<br />0256

Q: de
A: KOhA1<br />something 2<br />logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 2 (usually restricted)<br />0257

Q: rokci
A: rok ro'i<br />rock<br />x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains rock/stone of type/composition x2 from location x3[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification];(cf. kunra, jemna, canre)<br />0258

Q: mu
A: PA1<br />5<br />digit/number: 5 (digit) [five]<br />0259

Q: zasti
A: zat za'i<br />exist<br />x1 exists/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)]; (cf. fatci, xanri)<br />0260

Q: loldi
A: lol loi<br />floor<br />x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2[floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)]; (cf. bitmu, drudi, dertu, dizlo, cnita, zbepi, sarji, serti)<br />0261

Q: mulno
A: mul mu'o<br />complete<br />x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]; (cf. fanmo, culno, pagbu, xadba, prane, jalge, sumji, munje, sisti, xadni)<br />0262

Q: mlana
A: mla<br />side<br />x1 is to the side of/lateral to x2 and facing x3 from point of view/in-frame-of-reference x4(cf. crane, trixe, pritu, zunle which differ in that the direction of facing is the front and not the lateral side.  The x4 of mlana may be either the front, or back side of x2, korbi)<br />0263

Q: zo'e
A: KOhA7<br />unspecif it<br />pro-sumti: an elliptical/unspecified value; has some value which makes bridi true<br />0264

Q: ta'i
A: BAI<br />by method<br />tadji modal, 1st place (in manner 3) methodically; by method ...<br />0265

Q: su'o
A: PA4<br />at least<br />digit/number: at least (some); no less than<br />0266

Q: jmina
A: min<br />add<br />x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 augments x2 by amount x3(cf. zmadu, banro, sumji, zenba, setca)<br />0267

Q: ko'e
A: KOhA4<br />it-2<br />pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #2 (specified by goi)<br />0268

Q: mi'o
A: KOhA3<br />me and you<br />pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s)<br />0269

Q: badri
A: dri<br />sad<br />x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction)(cf. klaku, gleki, betri, cinmo, junri)<br />0270

Q: clani
A: cla<br />long<br />x1 is long in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3(cf. slabu, condi, ganra, rotsu, tordu, barda, ganra, gutci, minli, rotsu)<br />0271

Q: vasru
A: vas vau<br />contain<br />x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2[also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)]; (cf. bartu, jbini, nenri, zvati, cpana, botpi, lanka)<br />0272

Q: .e'o
A: UI1<br />request<br />attitudinal: request - negative request (cf. cpedu, pikci)<br />0273

Q: finti
A: fin fi'i<br />invent<br />x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4[x1 is creative/inventive]; (cf. cmavo list fi'e, ciska, pemci, zbasu, larcu, specific works of authorship, prosa, skina)<br />0274

Q: tonga
A: tog to'a<br />tone<br />x1 is a tone/note of frequency/pitch x2 from source x3(cf. rilti, zgike, janbe, siclu)<br />0275

Q: banli
A: bal ba'i<br />great<br />x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3[indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)]; (cf. barda, nobli, se sinma, pluja, misno, vajni, fasnu, cizra, traji, mutce, se manci)<br />0276

Q: cadzu
A: dzu<br />walk<br />x1 walks/strides/paces on surface x2 using limbs x3(cf. stapa, bajra, klama, litru)<br />0277

Q: carmi
A: cam cai<br />intense<br />x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)]; (cf. denmi, gusni, kandi, ruble, skari, tilju, tsali, mutce, blabi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu)<br />0278

Q: pagbu
A: pag pau<br />part<br />x1 is a part/component/piece/portion/segment of x2 [where x2 is a whole/mass]; x2 is partly x1[partly (= selpau)]; (cf. cmavo list pa'u, mulno, xadba, spisa, gunma, rafsi)<br />0279

Q: cai
A: CAI<br />intense emotion<br />attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier<br />0280

Q: punji
A: puj pu'i<br />put<br />x1 (agent) puts/places/sets x2 on/at surface/locus x3(cf. cpacu, lebna, cpana, batke, setca)<br />0281

Q: pinxe
A: pix<br />drink<br />x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3(cf. cidja, citka, taske, tunlo, xaksu, barja, birje)<br />0282

Q: jersi
A: je'i<br />chase<br />x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2[x1 follows after x2]; (cf. kavbu, rivbi, kalte, lidne)<br />0283

Q: bevri
A: bev bei<br />carry<br />x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter][alienation from x2 to x3 is implied]; (cf. marce, muvdu, benji, klama)<br />0284

Q: ru'a
A: UI2<br />I postulate<br />evidential: I postulate (cf. sruma)<br />0285

Q: cnino
A: nin ni'o<br />new<br />x1 is new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4; x1 is a novelty(cf. nuzba, slabu, citno, se djuno)<br />0286

Q: kevna
A: kev ke'a<br />cavity<br />x1 is a cavity/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1[also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)]; (cf. fenra, kunti, canlu, canko, galxe, tubnu)<br />0287

Q: je'u
A: UI3<br />truth<br />discursive: truth - falsity (cf. jetnu)<br />0288

Q: cfipu
A: fi'u<br />confusing<br />x1 (event/state) confuses/baffles x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka)(cf. pluja, cfipu, zunti)<br />0289

Q: cumki
A: cum cu'i<br />possible<br />x1 (event/state/property) is possible under conditions x2; x1 may/might occur; x1 is a maybe[also possibility]; (cf. lakne, cumki)<br />0290

Q: dunda
A: dud du'a<br />give<br />x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange][also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydu'a, posyseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. benji, muvdu, canja, pleji, vecnu, friti, sfasa, dapma, cnemu, prali)<br />0291

Q: gapru
A: gap<br />above<br />x1 is directly/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3(cf. tsani, galtu, cnita, drudi, gacri, dizlo, farna)<br />0292

Q: bangu
A: ban bau<br />language<br />x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote)[also tongue]; (cf. tance, cusku, ve tavla, valsi, gerna, jufra, natmi, slaka)<br />0293

Q: cinmo
A: cni<br />emotion<br />x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3[also mood/humor (= nuncni)]; (cf. cmavo list ci'o, cumla, jilra, nelci, xendo, ckeji, cortu, jgira, kecti, kufra, manci, prami, steba, zungi, badri, burna, gleki)<br />0294

Q: fanmo
A: fam fa'o<br />end<br />x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness][x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]; (cf. krasi, cfari, mulno, sisti, denpa, jipno, kojna, traji, krasi)<br />0295

Q: banro
A: ba'o<br />grow<br />x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3[also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]; (cf. farvi, zenba, jmina, barda, makcu, ferti)<br />0296

Q: mintu
A: mit mi'u<br />same<br />x1 is the same/identical thing as x2 by standard x3; (x1 and x2 interchangeable)(cf. panra, satci, mapti, simsa, drata, dunli, cmavo list du - which has no standard place, simxu)<br />0297

Q: snada
A: sad<br />succeed<br />x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3[also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)]; (cf. fliba, troci, jgira)<br />0298

Q: krinu
A: rin ki'u<br />reason<br />x1 (event/state) is a reason/justification/explanation for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state)(cf. ciksi, rinka, nibli, mukti, se jalge, te zukte, cmavo list ki'u, bapli)<br />0299

Q: vajni
A: vaj vai<br />important<br />x1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka)[also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3]; (cf. banli, ralju, vamji, dirba, kargu, pajni)<br />0300

Q: jufra
A: juf ju'a<br />sentence<br />x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3[phrase (= jufpau, suzrelvla, suzvla, gensle)]; (cf. valsi, bangu, gerna, cusku, smuni)<br />0301

Q: si
A: SI<br />erase word<br />erase the last Lojban word, treating non-Lojban text as a single word<br />0302

Q: morsi
A: mro<br />dead<br />x1 is dead/has ceased to be alive[die/mortal (= mrobi'o, co'urji'e)]; (cf. jmive, catra, betri)<br />0303

Q: tatpi
A: ta'i<br />tired<br />x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest(cf. cikna, sipna, surla)<br />0304

Q: ki'e
A: COI<br />thanks<br />vocative: thanks - no thanks to you<br />0305

Q: .u'u
A: UI1<br />repentance<br />attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence (cf. xenru, zugycni)<br />0306

Q: pi'o
A: BAI<br />used by<br />pilno modal, 1st place used by ...<br />0307

Q: danlu
A: dal da'u<br />animal<br />x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate(cf. banfi, cinki, cipni, finpe, jukni, respa, since, mabru, bakni)<br />0308

Q: co'u
A: ZAhO<br />cessative<br />interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative |  >< |<br />0309

Q: slabu
A: sau<br />familiar<br />x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4[This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]; (cf. clani, citno, cnino, se djuno; not the opposite of citno, djuno)<br />0310

Q: ckule
A: kul cu'e<br />school<br />x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audien./commun. x4 operated by x5 [also college, university]; (cf. cilre, ctuca, tadni)<br />0311

Q: .ia
A: UI1<br />belief<br />attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief (cf. krici, jinvi)<br />0312

Q: no'u
A: GOI<br />incidental identity<br />non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as ...<br />0313

Q: cmima
A: mim cmi<br />member<br />x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2[x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership]; (cf. ciste, porsi, jbini, girzu, gunma, klesi, cmavo list mei, kampu, lanzu, liste)<br />0314

Q: xanka
A: <br />nervous<br />x1 is nervous/anxious about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3(cf. xalni, terpa, raktu)<br />0315

Q: gusni
A: gus gu'i<br />illumine<br />x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3[x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)](cf. dirce, manku, solri, carmi, ctino, kantu)<br />0316

Q: zmadu
A: zma mau<br />more<br />x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4[also positive (= nonmau)]; (cf. cmavo list mau, mleca, zenba, jmina, bancu, dukse, traji)<br />0317

Q: sance
A: sna<br />sound<br />x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2[x2 sounds (intransitive verb)]; (cf. savru, tirna, voksa, siclu, slaka)<br />0318

Q: pixra
A: pir xra<br />picture<br />x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4[also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/xraci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)]; (cf. ciska, cinta, prina, mupli, barna, skina)<br />0319

Q: galfi
A: gaf ga'i<br />modify<br />x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3[agentive, resultative change]; (cf. stika for non-resultative, binxo for not-necessarily agentive change, cenba for non-resultative change; zasni)<br />0320

Q: mitre
A: tre<br />meter<br />x1 is x2 meter(s) [metric unit] in length (default 1) measured in direction x3 by standard x4(cf. kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />0321

Q: .a'u
A: UI1<br />interest<br />attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion (cf. cinri, selcni)<br />0322

Q: tezu'e
A: BAI*<br />with goal<br />zukte modal, 3rd place purposefully; (as an action) with goal ...<br />0323

Q: darxi
A: dax da'i<br />hit<br />x1 hits/strikes/[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4(cf. bikla, gunta, jenca, tunta, tikpa, janli, jgari, pencu)<br />0324

Q: sanli
A: sa'i<br />stand<br />x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3[x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field]; (cf. kamju, sraji, tuple, zbepi, sarji)<br />0325

Q: jamfu
A: jaf jma<br />foot<br />x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal(cf. jicmu, genja, zbepi, tuple, jubme, xance, tamji)<br />0326

Q: ce'u
A: KOhA8<br />lambda<br />pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place<br />0327

Q: so'o
A: PA4<br />several<br />digit/number: several<br />0328

Q: mapti
A: mat<br />fit<br />x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3(cf. satci, tugni, sarxe, drani, tarmi, ckini, mintu)<br />0329

Q: cukta
A: cku<br />book<br />x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5[x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)]; (cf. cfika, prina, prosa, tcidu, papri)<br />0330

Q: stuzi
A: tuz stu<br />site<br />x1 is an inherent/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event)[generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their 'permanent' location]; (cf. cmavo list tu'i, jmive, diklo, zvati, tcini, xabju, jibni, judri, lamji, mokca, stali)<br />0331

Q: mentu
A: met me'u<br />minute<br />x1 is x2 minutes in duration (default is 1 minute) by standard x3(cf. junla, cacra, snidu, tcika)<br />0332

Q: stici
A: sic<br />west<br />x1 is to the west/western side of x2 according to frame of reference x3(cf. stuna, berti, snanu, farna)<br />0333

Q: mu'a
A: UI3<br />for example<br />discursive: for example - omitting - end examples (cf. mupli)<br />0334

Q: bebna
A: beb<br />foolish<br />x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob(cf. fenki, xajmi, prije, fliba)<br />0335

Q: piro
A: PA*<br />all of<br />number: all of<br />0336

Q: pluka
A: puk pu'a<br />pleasant<br />x1 (event/state) seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3(cf. rigni, cmavo list pu'a, melbi, nelci, prami)<br />0337

Q: korbi
A: kor koi<br />edge<br />x1 is an edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3(cf. cmavo list koi, greku, mlana, jimte, ctebi, bartu)<br />0338

Q: ze'u
A: ZEhA<br />long time interval<br />time tense interval: a long amount of time<br />0339

Q: fenki
A: fek<br />crazy<br />x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2(cf. bebna, racli, xajmi)<br />0340

Q: po'u
A: GOI<br />restrictive identity<br />restrictive appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as<br />0341

Q: ne'i
A: FAhA3<br />within<br />location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into ...<br />0342

Q: terdi
A: ted<br />earth<br />x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound(cf. lunra, plini, solri, kensa, tsani; dertu for ground, dirt, except when used to express physical relative frame of reference [e.g. on the ground, the ground beneath us], tsani)<br />0343

Q: bartu
A: bar<br />out<br />x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2(cf. jibni, nenri, sruri, lamji, korbi, calku, vasru)<br />0344

Q: sanji
A: saj<br />conscious<br />x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract)[also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses]; (cf. menli, morji, ganse, sipna, cikna)<br />0345

Q: flira
A: fir<br />face<br />x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial(cf. sefta, stedu, crane, mebri)<br />0346

Q: nandu
A: nad<br />difficult<br />x1 is difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2(cf. frili, nabmi, jdari, talsa, tinsa)<br />0347

Q: cpana
A: <br />upon<br />x1 is upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3(x1 may be object or event); (cf. se vasru, jbini, zvati, nenri, vreta, ckana, diklo, jibni, lamji, zutse, punji for lay upon, sarji, zbepi)<br />0348

Q: xamsi
A: xas<br />sea<br />x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine[also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)]; (cf. daplu, djacu, lalxu, rirxe, tumla, vacri, zbani, ctaru)<br />0349

Q: darno
A: dar da'o<br />far<br />x1 is far/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka)(cf. jibni)<br />0350

Q: tcati
A: <br />tea<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2(cf. ckafi)<br />0351

Q: penmi
A: pen pe'i<br />meet<br />x1 meets/encounters x2 at/in location x3(cf. jorne, jikca, pencu)<br />0352

Q: bitmu
A: bim bi'u<br />wall<br />x1 is a wall/fence separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4(cf. jbini, sepli, fendi, canko, drudi, kumfa, loldi, senta, snuji, pagre, gacri, kuspe, marbi, vorme)<br />0353

Q: so'u
A: PA4<br />few<br />digit/number: few<br />0354

Q: pagre
A: gre<br />pass through<br />x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4 [passing through in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre ... .i so'ivo'ivo'u (and vice versa))]; (cf. bitmu, denci, ganlo, kalri, vorme, pluta, canko, ragve)<br />0355

Q: zu'o
A: NU1<br />activity abstract<br />abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2<br />0356

Q: jubme
A: jub jbu<br />table<br />x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3(cf. ckana, jamfu, nilce, zbepi, tsina, stizu)<br />0357

Q: jgari
A: jai<br />grasp<br />x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2)[hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]; (cf. ralte, pencu, darxi, batke, rinju)<br />0358

Q: di'e
A: KOhA2<br />next utterance<br />pro-sumti: the next utterance<br />0359

Q: tricu
A: ric<br />tree<br />x1 is a tree of species/cultivar x2(cf. cindu, ckunu, pezli, mudri, spati)<br />0360

Q: roroi
A: ROI*<br />always<br />tense interval modifier: always; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense<br />0361

Q: botpi
A: bot bo'i<br />bottle<br />x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4(cf. baktu, lante, patxu, tansi, tanxe, vasru, gacri)<br />0362

Q: jemna
A: jme<br />gem<br />x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3[also jewel (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero'i, jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme - a gem found inside a shell, tercakyjme - a gem made of shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)]; (cf. kunra, rokci, jadni, dirba, kargu, krili, pulji)<br />0363

Q: vo'a
A: KOhA4<br />x1 it<br />pro-sumti: repeats 1st place of main bridi of this sentence<br />0364

Q: ta'e
A: TAhE<br />habitually<br />tense interval modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense<br />0365

Q: sruri
A: rur sru<br />surround<br />x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3[(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)]; (cf. karli, senta, snuji, vanbi, se nenri, se jbini, bartu, djine)<br />0366

Q: fanva
A: <br />translate<br />x1 translates text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation result x5(cf. cusku, bangu)<br />0367

Q: bilga
A: big<br />obliged<br />x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2[also x3 frame of reference]; (cf. zifre, fuzme)<br />0368

Q: vo
A: PA1<br />4<br />digit/number: 4 (digit) [four]<br />0369

Q: mukti
A: muk mu'i<br />motive<br />x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3[also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)]; (cf. cmavo list mu'i, nibli, te zukte - generally better for 'goal', se jalge, krinu, rinka, ciksi, djica, xlura)<br />0370

Q: gerku
A: ger ge'u<br />dog<br />x1 is a dog/canine/[bitch] of species/breed x2(cf. lorxu, labno, mlatu)<br />0371

Q: ni'i
A: BAI<br />because of logic<br />nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because ...<br />0372

Q: jinga
A: jig ji'a<br />win<br />x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4[also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyji'a, posyselji'a for unambiguous semantics)];  (cf. cirko, jivna, talsa, cnemu, prali, pleji, sfasa, jdima, jerna, bradi, kargu, kelci)<br />0373

Q: vacri
A: var<br />air<br />x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3(cf. gapci, kijno, trano, tumla, vasxu, xamsi)<br />0374

Q: tu
A: KOhA6<br />that yonder<br />pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener<br />0375

Q: sisti
A: sti<br />cease<br />x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it](cf. fanmo, mulno, cfari, denpa, fliba)<br />0376

Q: bu'u
A: FAhA3<br />coincident with<br />location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca<br />0377

Q: nuzba
A: nuz<br />news<br />x1 (du'u) is news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4(cf. cnino, notci)<br />0378

Q: purdi
A: pud<br />garden<br />x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3[orchard (= ricpurdi)]; (cf. foldi, cange, panka)<br />0379

Q: gugde
A: gug gu'e<br />country<br />x1 is the country of peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship)[also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos)]; (cf. turni, natmi, jecta, tumla, tutra, lanci)<br />0380

Q: krici
A: kri<br />believe<br />x1 believes [without evidence/proof] belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3["without evidence" refers to objective external evidence; also gives credence, has conviction]; (cf. censa, cevni, lijda, makfa, malsi, senpi, birti)<br />0381

Q: sisku
A: sis<br />seek<br />x1 seeks/searches/looks for property x2 among set x3 (complete specification of set)[if searching for an object or an event, use tu'a in x2]; (cf. cirko, kalte, kavbu, kucli, rivbi, manci, facki)<br />0382

Q: junri
A: jur<br />serious<br />x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity)[also solemn (= drijunri, ri'irjunri, tcejunri)]; (cf. tilju, xalbo, badri, ritli)<br />0383

Q: kucli
A: <br />curious<br />x1 is curious/wonders about/is interested in/[inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract)[inquisitive (= retkucli)]; (cf. manci, sisku, se cinri)<br />0384

Q: cladu
A: lau<br />loud<br />x1 is loud/noisy at observation point x2 by standard x3(cf. savru)<br />0385

Q: dirba
A: dib<br />dear<br />x1 is dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2[x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydirba for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. tcika, kargu, vamji, vajni, pleji, jadni, jemna)<br />0386

Q: canci
A: <br />vanish<br />x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3[also leaves, goes away (one sense)]; (cf. cliva, ganse, zgana, lebna, vimcu)<br />0387

Q: xi
A: XI<br />subscript<br />subscript; attaches a numer of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures<br />0388

Q: broda
A: rod<br />predicate var 1<br />1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)(cf. cmavo list bu'a)<br />0389

Q: sanga
A: sag sa'a<br />sing<br />x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3[melody (= sagzgi, ralsagzgi), harmony (= saxsagzgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)]; (cf. pemci, rimni, rilti, siclu)<br />0390

Q: sidbo
A: sib si'o<br />idea<br />x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3[also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational]; (cf. ciksi, jijnu, mucti, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, xanri, cmavo list si'o)<br />0391

Q: ja'o
A: UI2<br />I conclude<br />evidential: I conclude (cf. selni'i, ni'ikri)<br />0392

Q: fenra
A: fer fe'a<br />crack<br />x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2(cf. kevna, cfila, jinto)<br />0393

Q: la'o
A: ZOI<br />the non-Lojban named<br />delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti is treated as a name<br />0394

Q: ckaji
A: kai<br />quality<br />x1 has/is characterized by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1 [manifested/property/quality/trait/feature/aspect (= selkai)]; (cf. cmavo list kai, tcaci, tcini)<br />0395

Q: kurji
A: kuj ku'i<br />take care of<br />x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person)[also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2]; (cf. jundi, cinri, prami, raktu, zgana)<br />0396

Q: notci
A: not noi<br />message<br />x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to intended audience x4[emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while the audience is less defined - indeed only an 'intended' audience.  xatra need not have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for 'content'); reminder/memo/note (= mojnoi)]; (cf. xatra, nuzba, mrilu, morji)<br />0397

Q: ganra
A: gan<br />broad<br />x1 is broad/wide in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3(cf. clani, jarki, rotsu, condi, barda, gutci, minli)<br />0398

Q: muvdu
A: muv mu'u<br />move<br />x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4[also mobile (= comymu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]; (cf. rinci, klama (which differs in that the means of motion is explicit), litru, cliva, fatri; dunda, benji for agentive movement that does not necessarily imply alienation from origin, preja for similar movement with no agent implied, bevri, vimcu)<br />0399

Q: ru'i
A: TAhE<br />continuously<br />tense interval modifier: continuously; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense<br />0400

Q: selfu
A: sef se'u<br />serve<br />x1 (agent) serves x2 with service x3 (activity); x1 is a servant (noun) of x2 performing x3(cf. sidju, sarji, gunka)<br />0401

Q: dizlo
A: diz dzi<br />low<br />x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3[also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself]; (cf. cnita, galtu, gapru, farna, loldi)<br />0402

Q: condi
A: con cno coi<br />deep<br />x1 is deep in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4(cf. clani, caxno, bargu, ganra, rotsu, barda, gutci, minli)<br />0403

Q: berti
A: ber<br />north<br />x1 is to the north/northern side [right-hand-rule pole] of x2 according to frame of reference x3 (cf. snanu, stici, stuna, farna)<br />0404

Q: tarmi
A: tam tai<br />shape<br />x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)]; (cf. nejni, morna; te marji for physical shape, tapla, bliku, kubli, kurfa, cukla, mapti, morna, sarlu)<br />0405

Q: temci
A: tem tei<br />time<br />x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3[also age/elapsed time (= niltei)]; (cf. cacra, cedra, citsi, ranji, tcika, junla, renvi)<br />0406

Q: renro
A: rer re'o<br />throw<br />x1 throws/launches/casts/hurls x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1)(cf. cecla (more general term), danti)<br />0407

Q: stuna
A: sun<br />east<br />x1 is to the east/eastern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3(cf. stici, berti, snanu, farna)<br />0408

Q: zenba
A: zen ze'a<br />increase<br />x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3(cf. jdika, zmadu, banro, jmina)<br />0409

Q: nitcu
A: tcu<br />need<br />x1 needs/requires/is dependent on/[wants] necessity x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3[no implication of lack]; (cf. banzu, cidja, claxu, pindi, xebni, sarcu, lacri, djica, taske, xagji)<br />0410

Q: vau
A: VAU<br />end simple bridi<br />elidable: end of sumti in simple bridi; in compound bridi, separates common trailing sumti<br />0411

Q: dai
A: UI5<br />empathy<br />attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings (cf. cnijmi)<br />0412

Q: since
A: <br />snake<br />x1 is a snake/serpent of species/breed x2(cf. curnu, danlu, respa, vindu)<br />0413

Q: ciksi
A: cki<br />explain<br />x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u)[explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]; (cf. cipra, danfu, jalge, jinvi, krinu, mukti, nabmi, preti, rinka, sidbo, zukte, tavla)<br />0414

Q: ninmu
A: nim ni'u<br />woman<br />x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult][word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. nanmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nixli)<br />0415

Q: tcika
A: <br />time of day<br />x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/hour of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4[also o'clock, time-of-day]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list ti'u, cacra, cerni, detri, donri, djedi, junla, nicte, mentu, snidu, temci, vanci, dirba, mokca)<br />0416

Q: spaji
A: paj<br />surprise<br />x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2[also expectation (= nalspaji), alarm (= tepspaji)]; (cf. manci, jenca, bredi, suksa)<br />0417

Q: birka
A: bir<br />arm<br />x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength][also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla preferred)]; (cf. jimca, janco, xance, rebla)<br />0418

Q: cfari
A: cfa<br />initiate<br />x1 [state/event/process] commences/initiates/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb)(cf. sisti, krasi, fanmo)<br />0419

Q: pacna
A: pa'a<br />hope<br />x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens[also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers ("li piso'u" to "li piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]; (cf. djica)<br />0420

Q: secau
A: BAI*<br />without<br />claxu modal, 2nd place (lacking) without ...<br />0421

Q: ta'o
A: UI3<br />by the way<br />discursive: by the way - returning to main point (cf. denpa, cneterta'a)<br />0422

Q: krefu
A: ref ke'u<br />recur<br />x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1[also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion]; (cf. fukpi, rapli, cafne, fasnu, xruti)<br />0423

Q: klaku
A: kak<br />weep<br />x1 weeps/cries tears x2 about/for reason x3 (event/state)(cf. badri, krixa)<br />0424

Q: jarco
A: ja'o<br />show<br />x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3[reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka [object] cu zvati)]; (cf. tigni, cipra, zgana, jvinu, lanli, mipri, simlu)<br />0425

Q: litru
A: li'u<br />travel<br />x1 travels/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller(x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly); (cf. bajra, cadzu, cpare, tcana, klama, cliva, pluta, limna, muvdu)<br />0426

Q: ledo
A: LE*<br />your described as<br />possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of yours<br />0427

Q: pu'o
A: ZAhO<br />anticipative<br />interval event contour: in anticipation of ...; until ... ; inchoative         ----|     |<br />0428

Q: jo'u
A: JOI<br />in common with<br />non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed)<br />0429

Q: .i'a
A: UI1<br />acceptance<br />attitudinal: acceptance - blame (cf. nalna'e, nalpro, no'epro, nalzugjdi)<br />0430

Q: lemi
A: LE*<br />my described as<br />possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of mine<br />0431

Q: tilju
A: tij<br />heavy<br />x1 is heavy/weighty in mass/weight by standard x2(cf. linto; carmi, se junri for metaphor, bunda, junta)<br />0432

Q: lebna
A: leb le'a<br />take<br />x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor)[also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied]; (cf. punji, cpacu where volition or previous possession is not necessarily implied, vimcu for alienation where x1 need not gain possession, canci, cliva)<br />0433

Q: sidju
A: dju<br />help<br />x1 helps/assists/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3(cf. cmavo list si'u, rirni, sarji, vipsi, ferti, selfu)<br />0434

Q: sinxa
A: sni<br />sign<br />x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3[also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of import; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)]; (cf. lerfu, tcita, barna, mifra, smuni)<br />0435

Q: tsani
A: tan<br />sky<br />x1 is an expanse of sky/the heavens at place x2; [celestial](cf. gapru, kensa, tarci, terdi)<br />0436

Q: desku
A: des<br />shake<br />x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2[also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal motion]; (cf. slilu, janbe)<br />0437

Q: ze'e
A: ZEhA<br />whole time interval<br />time tense interval: the whole of time<br />0438

Q: ze'i
A: ZEhA<br />short time interval<br />time tense interval: an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time<br />0439

Q: remna
A: rem re'a<br />human<br />x1 is a human/human being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human(cf. nanmu, ninmu, prenu)<br />0440

Q: nanba
A: nab<br />bread<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2(cf. gurni, panlo, toknu)<br />0441

Q: snanu
A: nan<br />south<br />x1 is to the south/southern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3(cf. berti, stuna, stici, farna)<br />0442

Q: suksa
A: suk<br />sudden<br />x1 (event/state) is sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3[also abrupt, discontinuous]; (cf. spaji, vitci, vlile)<br />0443

Q: prali
A: pal<br />profit<br />x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3[also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vecnu, cnemu, pleji, jinga, canja, sfasa, jerna, jdima, dunda, zivle)<br />0444

Q: fadni
A: fad<br />ordinary<br />x1 [member] is ordinary/common/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set)[also: x2 is a normal/common/ordinary/typical property among set x3 (= selterfadni for reordered places); also regular, (mabla forms:) banal, trite, vulgar; (x3 is complete set)]; (cf. cafne, rirci, kampu, lakne, tcaci, cnano)<br />0445

Q: lifri
A: lif fri<br />experience<br />x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1[also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 is empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]; (cf. cmavo list ri'i, jmive, fasnu, renvi)<br />0446

Q: zunti
A: zun zu'i<br />interfere<br />x1 (evt./state) interferes with/hinders/disrupts x2 (evt./state/process) due to quality x3 (ka)[also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] (cf. fanta, dicra, fliba, fanza, raktu, klina, bandu, cfipu, ganlo)<br />0447

Q: no'i
A: NIhO<br />old topic<br />discursive: paragraph break; resume previous topic<br />0448

Q: turni
A: tru<br />govern<br />x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2[x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]; (cf. catni, minde, tutra, jecta, gugde, ponse, jitro)<br />0449

Q: zdile
A: zdi<br />amusing<br />x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2]; (cf. cinri, panka, xajmi for 'funny', kelci)<br />0450

Q: cribe
A: rib<br />bear<br />x1 is a bear/ursoid of species/breed x2(cf. danlu, mabru)<br />0451

Q: galtu
A: gal ga'u<br />high<br />x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3[also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself]; (cf. gapru, dizlo, cnita, drudi, farna)<br />0452

Q: liste
A: ste<br />list<br />x1 (physical object) is a list/catalog/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4[also roll, log]; (x2 is completely specified); (cf. porsi, girzu, cmima for mental objects wherein order is of varying importance; some manifested order is intrinsic to a physical list, but the specific order may be incidental and not intentional/purposeful)<br />0453

Q: minde
A: mid mi'e<br />command<br />x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur[also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)]; (cf. lacri, te bende, jatna, ralju, jitro, turni, tinbe)<br />0454

Q: rivbi
A: riv<br />avoid<br />x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event)[also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)]; (cf. bandu which is not necessarily successful, fanta, which is agentive, se jersi which implies an opposing agent, sisku, kalte, fapro)<br />0455

Q: fi'o
A: FIhO<br />selbri to modal<br />convert selbri to nonce modal/sumti tag<br />0456

Q: masno
A: sno<br />slow<br />x1 is slow/sluggish at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state)(cf. sutra)<br />0457

Q: stasu
A: <br />soup<br />x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio [food] of ingredients including x2[x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]; (cf. sanmi, mixre, salta, sanso)<br />0458

Q: srana
A: ra'a<br />pertain<br />x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2[also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2]; (cf. cmavo list ra'a, ckini, ponse, steci)<br />0459

Q: bei
A: BEI<br />link more sumti<br />separates multiple linked sumti within a selbri; used in descriptions<br />0460

Q: xlali
A: xla<br />bad<br />x1 is bad for x2 by standard x3; x1 is poor/unacceptable to x2[be careful to distinguish between a bad/unacceptable event, and a bad/unacceptable agent: x1 does poorly (= lenu ko'a gasnu cu xlali and not normally ko'a xlali)]; (cf. palci, mabla, xamgu, betri)<br />0461

Q: cpare
A: par<br />climb<br />x1 climbs/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools](cf. klama, litru, bajra, farlu, plipe)<br />0462

Q: lujvo
A: luv jvo<br />affix compound<br />x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4(cf. stura, cmavo, gismu, rafsi, smuni)<br />0463

Q: jinto
A: <br />well<br />x1 is a well/spring of fluid x2 at location x3(cf. krasi, djacu, fenra)<br />0464

Q: cifnu
A: cif<br />infant<br />x1 is an infant/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2[also infantile]; (cf. makcu, verba)<br />0465

Q: stali
A: sta<br />remain<br />x1 remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x2(cf. vitno, zasni, ralte, stodi, xabju, stuzi, renvi)<br />0466

Q: mamta
A: mam<br />mother<br />x1 is a mother of x2; x1 bears/mothers/acts maternally toward x2; [not necessarily biological](cf. patfu, sovda, rirni, rorci, tarbi, famti, bersa, jbena)<br />0467

Q: ju'i
A: COI<br />attention<br />vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me<br />0468

Q: xanri
A: xar<br />imaginary<br />x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2[also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist]; (cf. fatci, senva, sucta, zasti, cfika, dacti, menli, sidbo)<br />0469

Q: .uo
A: UI1<br />completion<br />attitudinal: completion - incompleteness (cf. mulno, mansa, fanmo, snada)<br />0470

Q: zu'e
A: BAI<br />with actor<br />zukte modal, 1st place (purposed agent) with goal-seeking actor ...<br />0471

Q: dacti
A: dai<br />object<br />x1 is a material object enduring in space-time; x1 is a thing(cf. marji, xanri)<br />0472

Q: vreta
A: vre<br />reclining<br />x1 lies/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2(cf. cpana, surla, zutse, ckana, lazni)<br />0473

Q: nanmu
A: nau<br />man<br />x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult][word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. ninmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nanla, bersa)<br />0474

Q: rirxe
A: ri'e<br />river<br />x1 is a river of land mass x2, draining watershed x3 into x4/terminating at x4(cf. flecu, senta for most metaphorical aspects; daplu, djacu, lalxu, xamsi, rinci, naxle)<br />0475

Q: spofu
A: pof po'u<br />broken<br />x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2[agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpo'uja'e)]; (cf. daspo, katna, porpi, se xrani, cikre)<br />0476

Q: trixe
A: rix ti'e<br />behind<br />x1 is posterior/behind/back/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3[also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)]; (cf. crane, rebla, mlana, pritu, zunle)<br />0477

Q: cuntu
A: cu'u<br />affair<br />x1 is an affair/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (ind./mass); x1 is x2's business[also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] (cf. jikca, srana)<br />0478

Q: datni
A: <br />data<br />x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3[evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, sidydatni)] (cf. fatci, saske, vreji)<br />0479

Q: canko
A: ca'o<br />window<br />x1 is a window/portal/opening [portal] in wall/building/structure x2(cf. vorme, bitmu, ganlo, murta, pagre, kevna, jvinu, kalri, kuspe)<br />0480

Q: benji
A: bej be'i<br />transfer<br />x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5[also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier]; (cf. muvdu, dunda, mrilu, nirna, xruti, cradi, tivni, preja, cmavo list be'i, bevri, mrilu, tcana)<br />0481

Q: ro'a
A: UI4<br />social<br />emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial (cf. jikca)<br />0482

Q: zifre
A: zif zi'e<br />free<br />x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3[also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2]; (cf. pinfu, rinju, bilga, curmi, kakne, frili)<br />0483

Q: va
A: VA<br />there at<br />location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ...<br />0484

Q: nanca
A: na'a<br />year<br />x1 is x2 years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is annual[this year (= cabna'a); next year (= bavlamna'a); last year (= prulamna'a)]; (cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, masti)<br />0485

Q: cidja
A: dja<br />food<br />x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2(cf. citka, nitcu, pinxe, xagji, cpina)<br />0486

Q: gau
A: BAI<br />with active agent<br />gasnu modal, 1st place agent/actor case tag with active agent ...<br />0487

Q: cisma
A: <br />smile<br />x1 smiles/grins (facial expression)[smile/grin at something (= cismyfra)]; (cf. xajmi, cmila, frumu)<br />0488

Q: dansu
A: <br />dance<br />x1 (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x2(cf. bende, zgike, zajba)<br />0489

Q: glico
A: gic gli<br />English<br />x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2[generally assume broadest sense of 'English'; may refer to 'English', pertaining to the country/people/culture of England (normally requiring constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); British English, the norm language of the UK (= gliglibau)]; (cf. brito which refers to the United Kingdom as a whole or to the British empire, merko, sralo, kadno, skoto)<br />0490

Q: krasi
A: kra<br />source<br />x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process)[also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is initial]; (cf. fanmo, cmavo list ra'i, sabji, cfari, jipno, traji, kojna, genja, jicmu, sitna, jinto)<br />0491

Q: bredi
A: red bre<br />ready<br />x1 is ready/prepared for x2 (event)(cf. spaji, jukpa)<br />0492

Q: si'o
A: NU<br />concept abstract<br />abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi]<br />0493

Q: ti'e
A: UI2<br />I hear<br />evidential: I hear (hearsay) (cf. tirna, sitna, tcidu)<br />0494

Q: ri'a
A: BAI<br />because of cause<br />rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) causal because ...<br />0495

Q: ji'i
A: PA4<br />approximately<br />digit/number: approximately (default the typical value in this context) (number)<br />0496

Q: zu
A: ZI<br />long time<br />time tense distance: long distance in time<br />0497

Q: so
A: PA1<br />9<br />digit/number: 9 (digit) [nine]<br />0498

Q: xusra
A: xus xu'a<br />assert<br />x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2]; (cf. natfe which is propositional and non-agentive, nupre)<br />0499

Q: ctuca
A: ctu<br />teach<br />x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event)[also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]; (cf. ckule, cilre, tadni)<br />0500

Q: pe'u
A: COI<br />please<br />vocative: please<br />0501

Q: xagji
A: <br />hunger<br />x1 hungers for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2(cf. cidja, citka, djica, nitcu, taske)<br />0502

Q: mrilu
A: mri<br />mail<br />x1 mails/posts [transfer via intermediary service] x2 to x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system x5 [also x4 post office, mailbox]; (cf. benji [in which the medium need not be a 3rd party service/system, and x2 need not consist of discrete units], notci, xatra, tcana)<br />0503

Q: dunli
A: dun du'i<br />equal<br />x1 is equal/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3[same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)]; (cf. cmavo list du'i, satci, frica, simsa, mintu)<br />0504

Q: danfu
A: daf<br />answer<br />x1 is the answer/response/solution/[reply] to question/problem x2(cf. ciksi, frati, preti, nabmi, spuda for agentive response/reply, cpedu)<br />0505

Q: dasni
A: das<br />wear<br />x1 wears/is robed/garbed in x2 as a garment of type x3[x2 need not be intended for use as a garment (unlike taxfu)]; (cf. taxfu)<br />0506

Q: verba
A: ver ve'a<br />child<br />x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3[not necessarily human]; (cf. cifnu, makcu, citno, panzi, nanla, nixli, se rirni, bersa)<br />0507

Q: ge'u
A: GEhU<br />end relative phrase<br />elidable terminator: end relative/modal phrases; usually elidable in non-complex phrases<br />0508

Q: xo
A: PA5<br />number ?<br />digit/number: number/digit/lerfu question<br />0509

Q: certu
A: cre<br />expert<br />x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3[also competent, skilled]; (cf. djuno, stati, kakne)<br />0510

Q: frili
A: fil<br />easy<br />x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/easily(cf. nandu, sampu, zifre)<br />0511

Q: nicte
A: cte<br />night<br />x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal[tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow night (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in the future); last night (= prulamcte)]; (cf. donri, djedi, tcika)<br />0512

Q: catra
A: <br />kill<br />x1 (agent) kills/slaughters/murders x2 by action/method x3(cf. morsi, xarci)<br />0513

Q: moklu
A: mol mo'u<br />mouth<br />x1 is a/the mouth/oral cavity [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: entrance/intake for consumption)[(adjective:) x1 is oral]; (cf. ctebi, denci, tance)<br />0514

Q: canlu
A: cal ca'u<br />space<br />x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-3-dimensional area] occupied by x2[also occupy (= selca'u)] (cf. kensa, bliku, kumfa, kevna, kunti, tubnu, dekpu)<br />0515

Q: tcadu
A: tca<br />city<br />x1 is a town/city of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4[also (adjective:) x1 is urban]; (cf. jarbu, nurma, cecmu, jarbu)<br />0516

Q: xebni
A: xen xei<br />hate<br />x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1[x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense)]; (cf. djica, nitcu, rigni, prami, nelci)<br />0517

Q: la'a
A: UI3<br />probability<br />discursive: probability - improbability (cf. lakne)<br />0518

Q: srera
A: sre<br />err<br />x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4(cf. drani, which is non-agentive, cfila, fliba)<br />0519

Q: midju
A: mij<br />middle<br />x1 is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is central(cf. lanxe, jbini, nutli, snuji, milxe, denmi, ralju)<br />0520

Q: xa
A: PA1<br />6<br />digit/number: 6 (digit) [six]<br />0521

Q: le'i
A: LE<br />the set described<br />non-veridical descriptor: the set of those described as ..., treated as a set<br />0522

Q: kabri
A: <br />cup<br />x1 is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and of material x3[a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not]; (cf. palta, citka, blaci, tansi)<br />0523

Q: klesi
A: kle lei<br />class<br />x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka)[also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order, phylum]; (cf. cmavo list le'a, cmima, jutsi, ciste, girzu, lanzu, vrici)<br />0524

Q: steci
A: tec te'i<br />specific<br />x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set)[x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a, also cf. cmavo list po'e, [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)]; (cf. srana, se ponse, ckini, tcila, tutra)<br />0525

Q: bai
A: BAI<br />compelled by<br />bapli modal, 1st place (forced by) forcedly; compelled by force ...<br />0526

Q: do'u
A: DOhU<br />end vocative<br />elidable terminator: end vocative (often elidable)<br />0527

Q: porpi
A: pop po'i<br />break<br />x1 breaks/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2(cf. xrani, spofu, se katna)<br />0528

Q: savru
A: sav vru<br />noise<br />x1 is a noise/din/clamor [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3 (cf. sance, cladu, kerlo, smaji, tirna, siclu)<br />0529

Q: ju'ocu'i
A: UI*5<br />uncertainty<br />attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility<br />0530

Q: foldi
A: flo foi<br />field<br />x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse of x2[also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi, cicyspafoi)]; (cf. purdi, cange)<br />0531

Q: nabmi
A: nam<br />problem<br />x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3[also: x1 requires consideration by x2]; (cf. preti, danfu, ciksi, jijnu, jinvi, nandu, pensi, sidbo, spuda)<br />0532

Q: setca
A: se'a<br />insert<br />x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni); also pour, inflate, stuff, fill]; (cf. rinci, tisna, punji, jbini, nenri, jmina, culno, kunti, catlu)<br />0533

Q: xajmi
A: xam<br />funny<br />x1 is funny/comical to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is funny about x1 to x2[also: x1 is a comedian (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional comedian)]; (x1 can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful about possible sumti-raising); (cf. bebna, cisma, cmila, fenki, zdile)<br />0534

Q: drudi
A: rud dru<br />roof<br />x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2(cf. bitmu, stedu, galtu, gapru, loldi, marbi, gacri, mapku; a drudi is (designed to be) over/above something and shelters it from other things above the drudi, mapku)<br />0535

Q: cpedu
A: cpe<br />request<br />x1 requests/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4[also demand (= mi'ecpe); x4 is a means of expression (cf. ve cusku): a request may be indicated in speech, in writing, or by an action (e.g. petitions are often in writing, while begging/panhandling may be indicated by an action or even demeanor)]; (cf. pikci, te preti, te frati, se spuda, danfu)<br />0536

Q: na'u
A: NAhU<br />selbri to operator<br />convert selbri to mex operator; used to create less-used operators using le'avla, lujvo, etc.<br />0537

Q: ka'u
A: UI2<br />I know culturally<br />evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom) (cf. kluju'o)<br />0538

Q: donri
A: dor do'i<br />daytime<br />x1 is the daytime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal (vs. nocturnal)(cf. nicte, djedi, tcika)<br />0539

Q: .uanai
A: UI*1<br />confusion<br />attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching<br />0540

Q: satci
A: <br />exact<br />x1 [measurement/match] is exact/precise to precision x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni)(cf. sarxe, dunli, merli, mapti, kancu, mintu)<br />0541

Q: ckiku
A: kik<br />key<br />x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3[also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku, kiktermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth]; (cf. stela)<br />0542

Q: jbini
A: bin bi'i<br />between<br />x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka)[x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/limits/range for x1]; (cf. se vasru, nenri, zvati, cpana, snuji, senta, bitmu, jimte, kuspe, jibni, lamji, sruri, vanbi, midju, cmima, setca)<br />0543

Q: jukpa
A: jup<br />cook<br />x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process)[cook with heat (= glajukpa, glaterjukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)]; (cf. cupra, bredi)<br />0544

Q: raktu
A: ra'u<br />trouble<br />x1 (object/person/event/situation) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3[also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to x2, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)]; (cf. dicra, fanza, zunti, kurji, xanka)<br />0545

Q: .o'o
A: UI1<br />patience<br />attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger (cf. fengu, to'ersteba, de'acni<br />0546

Q: .e'a
A: UI1<br />permission<br />attitudinal: granting permission - prohibiting (cf. curmi)<br />0547

Q: curmi
A: cru<br />let<br />x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2[sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits a situation (= tcinycru)]; (cf. rinju, banzu, ralte, jimte, jaspu, zifre)<br />0548

Q: ni'a
A: FAhA2<br />below<br />location tense relation/direction; downwards/down from ...<br />0549

Q: ze
A: PA1<br />7<br />digit/number: 7 (digit) [seven]<br />0550

Q: fa'u
A: JOI<br />and respectively<br />non-logical connective: respectively; unmixed ordered distributed association<br />0551

Q: girzu
A: gir gri<br />group<br />x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4[also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)]; (cf. bende, ciste, cmima, gunma, panra, cabra, cecmu, kansa, klesi, lanzu, liste, vrici)<br />0552

Q: spisa
A: spi<br />piece<br />x1 [object/substance] is a piece/portion/lump/chunk/particle of x2 [substance](cf. pagbu)<br />0553

Q: pu'u
A: NU1<br />process abstract<br />abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2<br />0554

Q: du'i
A: BAI<br />as much as<br />dunli modal, 1st place (equalled by) equally; as much as ...<br />0555

Q: manku
A: man<br />dark<br />x1 is dark/lacking in illumination(cf. blabi, gusni, ctino; use kandi or xekri with colors, ctino)<br />0556

Q: gerna
A: gen ge'a<br />grammar<br />x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3(cf. bangu, stura, cmavo, jufra)<br />0557

Q: senva
A: sev sne<br />dream<br />x1 dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1[dream/reverie (= selsne)]; (cf. sipna, xanri)<br />0558

Q: fagri
A: fag<br />fire<br />x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen)(cf. jelca, sacki)<br />0559

Q: citno
A: cit ci'o<br />young<br />x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2[also age (= nilnalci'o); (adjective:) x1 is junior]; (cf. cnino, slabu, verba)<br />0560

Q: barna
A: ba'a<br />mark<br />x1(s) is a/are mark(s)/spot(s) on x2 of material x3[ba'armo'a for a pattern of marks]; (cf. sinxa, pixra, se ciska, se prina)<br />0561

Q: limna
A: lim<br />swim<br />x1 (agent) swims in fluid x2(cf. djacu, fulta, klama, litru)<br />0562

Q: kargu
A: <br />costly<br />x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/expensive/dear to x2 by standard x3[x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= poskargu for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vamji, dirba, vajni, jdima, pleji, canja, jerna, jinga, jemna, sfasa, vecnu)<br />0563

Q: gletu
A: let gle<br />copulate<br />x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2[x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)]; (cf. cinse, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, mabla, speni)<br />0564

Q: tugni
A: tug tu'i<br />agree<br />x1 [person] agrees with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4(cf. sarxe, mapti, darlu, natfe, panpi, sarji)<br />0565

Q: glare
A: gla<br />hot<br />x1 is hot/[warm] by standard x2[warm (= mligla), feverish (= bi'agla)]; (cf. lenku)<br />0566

Q: solri
A: sol<br />solar<br />x1 is the sun of home planet x2 (default Earth) of race x3; (adjective:) x1 is solar['home planet' refers to a planet which is "home" to a race, but not necessarily the original "home" of a species if that species inhabits many worlds]; (cf. gusni, lunra, mluni, plini, santa, terdi, tarci)<br />0567

Q: grana
A: ga'a<br />rod<br />x1 is a rod/pole/staff/stick/cane [shape/form] of material x2(cf. garna)<br />0568

Q: lenku
A: lek<br />cold<br />x1 is cold/cool by standard x2(cf. glare, bisli)<br />0569

Q: cikna
A: cik<br />awake<br />(adjective:) x1 is awake/alert/conscious(cf. sanji, sipna, tatpi)<br />0570

Q: ru'u
A: FAhA2<br />surrounding<br />location tense relation/direction; surrounding/annular ...<br />0571

Q: carvi
A: cav<br />rain<br />x1 rains/showers/[precipitates] to x2 from x3; x1 is precipitation [not limited to 'rain'](cf. bratu, dilnu, santa, snime, tcima, bisli, bumru)<br />0572

Q: jdice
A: jdi<br />decide<br />x1 (person) decides/makes decision x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state)(cf. pajni, cuxna, kanji, manri)<br />0573

Q: mo'i
A: MOhI<br />space motion<br />mark motions in space-time<br />0574

Q: sovda
A: sov so'a<br />egg<br />x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2[(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevyso'aseltai, but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]; (cf. ganti, gutra, mamta, patfu, rorci, tsiju, lanbi, tarbi; also djine, konju for shape, tarbi)<br />0575

Q: natmi
A: nat nai<br />nation<br />x1 is a nation/ethnic group of peoples x2; [people sharing a history/culture](cf. jecta, kulnu, lanzu, gugde, bangu, cecmu)<br />0576

Q: ruble
A: rub ble<br />weak<br />x1 is weak/feeble/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3(cf. carmi, vlipa, tsali, kandi, kandi, milxe)<br />0577

Q: cacra
A: <br />hour<br />x1 is x2 hours in duration (default is 1 hour) by standard x3(cf. junla, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci)<br />0578

Q: rebla
A: reb<br />tail<br />x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/appendage](cf. nalci, pimlu, se lidne, trixe, birka, jimca)<br />0579

Q: mensi
A: mes me'i<br />sister<br />x1 is a sister of/sororal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological](cf. bruna, tunba, tamne, famti)<br />0580

Q: sonci
A: son soi<br />soldier<br />x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of army x2(cf. bilni, damba, jenmi, xarci, pulji)<br />0581

Q: manci
A: mac<br />wonder<br />x1 feels wonder/awe/marvels about x2(cf. cinmo, makfa, kucli, spaji, cinri, banli, sisku)<br />0582

Q: ranji
A: ra'i<br />continue<br />x1 (event/state) continues/persists over interval x2; x1 (property - ka) is continuous over x2(cf. temci, kuspe, renvi, cedra, citsi, manfo, vitci, cukla, fliba, preja, tcena)<br />0583

Q: di
A: KOhA1<br />something 3<br />logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 3 (usually restricted)<br />0584

Q: tanbo
A: ta'o<br />board<br />x1 is a board/plank [3-dimensional long flat rectangle] of material x2(cf. bliku, kubli)<br />0585

Q: cmila
A: mi'a<br />laugh<br />x1 laughs (emotional expression)[x1 laughs at x2 (= mi'afra)]; (cf. ckasu, frumu, xajmi, cisma)<br />0586

Q: de'u
A: KOhA2<br />recent utterance<br />pro-sumti: a recent utterance<br />0587

Q: dinju
A: dij di'u<br />building<br />x1 is a building/edifice for purpose x2(cf. ginka, zdani, zarci)<br />0588

Q: cmoni
A: cmo co'i<br />moan<br />x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property)[also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] (cf. krixa, bacru, cusku, cortu)<br />0589

Q: fatci
A: fac<br />fact<br />x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the absolute(cf. datni, jitfa, sucta, xanri, jetnu, fasnu, zasti, cfika, saske)<br />0590

Q: plipe
A: pip pi'e<br />leap<br />x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5[place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression]; (cf. bajra, stapa, cpare, lafti)<br />0591

Q: kinli
A: kil<br />sharp<br />x1 is sharp/keen at locus x2(cf. balre, dakfu, jesni)<br />0592

Q: cau
A: BAI<br />lacked by<br />claxu modal, 1st place lacked by ...<br />0593

Q: culno
A: clu<br />full<br />x1 is full/completely filled with x2(cf. tisna, kunti, mulno, setca, tisna)<br />0594

Q: serti
A: ser<br />stairs<br />x1 are stairs/stairway/steps for climbing structure x2 with steps x3(cf. stapa, loldi, senta)<br />0595

Q: levi
A: LE*<br />this here<br />located descriptor: descriptive this-here (non-demonstrative)<br />0596

Q: ga
A: GA<br />fore or<br />logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal or (with gi)<br />0597

Q: mipri
A: mip<br />secret<br />x1 keeps x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2[intransitive hidden/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri)]; (cf. stace, mifra, sivni, djuno, cirko, jarco)<br />0598

Q: vlipa
A: vli<br />powerful<br />x1 has the power to bring about x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3[also potent, has control/mastery]; (cf. tsali, jitro, ruble)<br />0599

Q: vitke
A: vi'e<br />guest<br />x1 is a guest/visitor of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3(cf. friti, klama, zasni, xabju, zvati)<br />0600

Q: lalxu
A: la'u<br />lake<br />x1 is a lake/lagoon/pool at site/within land mass x2(cf. daplu, djacu, rirxe, xamsi, zbani)<br />0601

Q: kunti
A: kut<br />empty<br />x1 [container] is empty/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is hollow[also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada)]; (cf. culno, tisna, claxu, canlu, kevna, setca)<br />0602

Q: clite
A: lit<br />polite<br />x1 is polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3[also formal, ritual]; (cf. ritli)<br />0603

Q: xekri
A: xek xe'i<br />black<br />x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective](cf. blabi, grusi, manku, skari, xekri, kandi, carmi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu)<br />0604

Q: panzi
A: paz<br />offspring<br />x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial(cf. grute, verba, bersa, tixnu, se rorci, patfu)<br />0605

Q: risna
A: <br />heart<br />x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral][(adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional 'heart' (= cnise'i)]; (cf. pambe, ciblu)<br />0606

Q: sanmi
A: sai<br />meal<br />x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2[x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places)]; (cf. barja, stasu, gusta, sanso)<br />0607

Q: darsi
A: <br />audacity<br />x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka)[x1 is bold]; (cf. virnu)<br />0608

Q: tarti
A: tra<br />behave<br />x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3[also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral]; (cf. cnano, frati, tcaci, cilce, jikca, marde)<br />0609

Q: cange
A: cag<br />farm<br />x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian[also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops]; (cf. purdi, nurma, ferti, foldi, xarju)<br />0610

Q: minra
A: mir<br />reflect<br />x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1[also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]; (cf. catlu, viska, lenjo, pensi)<br />0611

Q: fanza
A: faz<br />annoy<br />x1 (event) annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x2[also: is disruptive to]; (cf. fengu, raktu, dicra, tunta, zunti, jicla)<br />0612

Q: prami
A: pam pa'i<br />love<br />x1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x2 (object/state)[also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selpa'i for reordered places)]; (cf. cinmo, xebni, nelci, djica, sinma, pluka, kurji, pendo, speni)<br />0613

Q: romoi
A: MOI*<br />is last among<br />quantified selbri: is final among; convert all to ordinal selbri; x1 is last among x2, rule x3<br />0614

Q: fo'i
A: KOhA4<br />it-8<br />pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi)<br />0615

Q: ga'u
A: FAhA2<br />above<br />location tense relation/direction; upwards/up from ...<br />0616

Q: crino
A: ri'o<br />green<br />x1 is green/verdant [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, cicna)<br />0617

Q: gluta
A: glu<br />glove<br />x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2[mitten (= degycauglu)]; (cf. taxfu)<br />0618

Q: tadji
A: <br />method<br />x1 [process] is a method/technique/approach/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3[also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, tadjypla)]; (cf. ciste, pruce, zukte, pluta, cmavo list tai)<br />0619

Q: munje
A: muj mu'e<br />universe<br />x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3[also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe]; (cf. ciste, plini, kensa, mulno)<br />0620

Q: tcita
A: <br />label<br />x1 is a label/tag of x2 showing information x3(cf. sinxa, cmene, judri)<br />0621

Q: ki'anai
A: UI*6<br />understanding<br />non-question: understanding of something said<br />0622

Q: li'o
A: UI3a<br />omitted text<br />discursive: omitted text (quoted material)<br />0623

Q: cerni
A: cer<br />morning<br />x1 is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3[this morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni)](cf. vanci, murse, tcika)<br />0624

Q: nibli
A: nib ni'i<br />necessitate<br />x1 logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3(cf. natfe, rinka, mukti, krinu, cmavo list ni'i, jalge, logji)<br />0625

Q: lerfu
A: ler le'u<br />letteral<br />x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3[also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol]; (cf. mifra, namcu, sinxa, pandi)<br />0626

Q: skicu
A: ski<br />describe<br />x1 tells about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4 (property)(cf. lisri, tavla)<br />0627

Q: torni
A: ton to'i<br />twist<br />x1 twists under load/force/torsion x2(cf. tinsa, trati)<br />0628

Q: so'iroi
A: ROI*<br />many times<br />tense interval modifier: many times; objective tense; defaults as time tense<br />0629

Q: surla
A: sur<br />relax<br />x1 relaxes/rests/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity)(cf. dunku, tatpi, cando, vreta)<br />0630

Q: rufsu
A: ruf<br />rough<br />x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity[fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]; (cf. xutla, tengu, vitci)<br />0631

Q: no'e
A: NAhE<br />scalar midpoint not<br />midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really"<br />0632

Q: po
A: GOI<br />is specific to<br />restrictive relative phrase marker: which is specific to ...; normal possessive physical/legal<br />0633

Q: cidni
A: cid<br />knee<br />x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3[metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] (cf. korcu, jarco, jganu)<br />0634

Q: pleji
A: lej le'i<br />pay<br />x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4 [also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, posyvelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, lejyjbera)]; (cf. canja, cnemu, friti, kargu, vecnu, jdima, prali, jerna, sfasa, dunda, jinga, dapma; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, cirko, dirba)<br />0635

Q: mu'u
A: BAI<br />exemplified by<br />mupli modal, 1st place exemplified by ...<br />0636

Q: vasxu
A: vax va'u<br />breathe<br />x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas](though used to make the Lojban word, clue word vascular is erroneous, actually pertaining to the circulatory system that carries the respired oxygen to the tissues); (cf. fepri, kijno, vacri)<br />0637

Q: kanro
A: ka'o<br />healthy<br />x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2(cf. bilma, mikce)<br />0638

Q: .io
A: UI1<br />respect<br />attitudinal: respect - disrespect (cf. sinma)<br />0639

Q: di'i
A: TAhE<br />regularly<br />tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense<br />0640

Q: lindi
A: lid<br />lightning<br />x1 is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3[also thunder (= lidysna)]; (cf. dikca)<br />0641

Q: so'e
A: PA4<br />most<br />digit/number: most<br />0642

Q: matne
A: <br />butter<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2[(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)]; (cf. grasu, kruji)<br />0643

Q: ga'i
A: UI5<br />hauteur<br />attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of lower rank (cf. gapru, cnita)<br />0644

Q: stapa
A: tap<br />step<br />x1 steps/treads on/in surface x2 using limbs x3(cf. bajra, plipe, cadzu, serti)<br />0645

Q: .a'a
A: UI1<br />attentive<br />attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding (cf. jundi, rivbi)<br />0646

Q: jorne
A: jon jo'e<br />joined<br />x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union[also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)]; (cf. lasna, fenso, kansa, pencu, penmi)<br />0647

Q: kerlo
A: ker<br />ear<br />x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering][(adjective:) x1 is aural]; (cf. kanla, savru, smaji, tirna, ractu)<br />0648

Q: cripu
A: rip<br />bridge<br />x1 is a bridge/span over/across x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first](cf. bargu, kruca, ragve, kuspe)<br />0649

Q: xrani
A: xai<br />injure<br />x1 (event) injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state)[also hurts]; (cf. cortu, daspo, spofu, katna, porpi)<br />0650

Q: tubnu
A: tu'u<br />tube<br />x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 [also tube, sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular]; (cf. kevna, canlu)<br />0651

Q: kavbu
A: kav<br />capture<br />x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3[catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)]; (cf. jersi, kalte, pinfu, sisku, se rinju)<br />0652

Q: jetnu
A: jet je'u<br />true<br />x1 (du'u) is true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. stace, jitfa, fatci, birti, cfika)<br />0653

Q: junla
A: jul<br />clock<br />x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4[also timepiece]; (cf. cacra, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci)<br />0654

Q: dandu
A: dad<br />hang<br />x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3[pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)] (cf. lasna, jorne)<br />0655

Q: ce'o
A: JOI<br />in a sequence with<br />non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence<br />0656

Q: bersa
A: bes be'a<br />son<br />x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily biological][also filial]; (cf. verba, nanla, nakni, nanmu, patfu, mamta, bruna, rirni, rorci, panzi, tixnu)<br />0657

Q: damba
A: dab da'a<br />fight<br />x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant[use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective]; (cf. bradi, gunta, talsa, darlu, fapro, jamna, sonci)<br />0658

Q: kajde
A: jde<br />warn<br />x1 (event/experience) warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property)[agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu'e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)]; (cf. ckape, nupre, snura, tcica, xlura)<br />0659

Q: ki'o
A: PA3<br />number comma<br />digit/number: number comma; thousands<br />0660

Q: danmo
A: dam<br />smoke<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/air pollution from source x2[x2 may be a fire]; (cf. pulce, gapci, sigja, bumru)<br />0661

Q: lerci
A: lec<br />late<br />x1 (event) is late by standard x2(cf. clira)<br />0662

Q: vrici
A: <br />miscellaneous<br />x1 (set/mass/ind.) is miscellaneous/various/assorted in property x2 (ka)(cf. klesi, girzu, frica, simsa, panra)<br />0663

Q: xadni
A: xad<br />body<br />x1 is a/the body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal(cf. menli, pruxi, sluji, mulno, cutne)<br />0664

Q: vanci
A: vac<br />evening<br />x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3[this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)]; (cf. cerni, murse, tcika)<br />0665

Q: xarju
A: xaj<br />pig<br />x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2[sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)]; (cf. mabru, cange)<br />0666

Q: javni
A: jva<br />rule<br />x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3[regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]; (cf. flalu, ritli, cmavo list ja'i, marde, tcaci, tinbe, zekri)<br />0667

Q: ctino
A: ti'o<br />shadow<br />x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by light/energy source x3(cf. manku, gusni)<br />0668

Q: lamji
A: lam la'i<br />adjacent<br />x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4[also touching, contiguous, against]; (cf. zvati, cpana, jibni, diklo, stuzi, bartu, jbini)<br />0669

Q: patfu
A: paf pa'u<br />father<br />x1 is a father of x2; x1 begets/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological](cf. mamta, rirni, rorci, tarbi, dzena, famti, panzi, bersa, sovda)<br />0670

Q: ralju
A: ral<br />principal<br />x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka)[staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)]; (cf. vajni, te bende, minde, lidne, jatna, jitro, gidva, midju)<br />0671

Q: cipra
A: cip<br />test<br />x1 (process/event) is a test for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individ./set/mass)[also examination, proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely specified)]; (cf. ciksi, troci, jarco, pajni, saske)<br />0672

Q: minji
A: mi'i<br />machine<br />x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control][also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)]; (cf. cabra, matra, tutci, zukte, pilno, skami)<br />0673

Q: brife
A: bif bi'e<br />breeze<br />x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2(cf. tcima)<br />0674

Q: linsi
A: lin<br />chain<br />x1 is a length of chain/links of material x2 with link properties x3(cf. skori)<br />0675

Q: tanxe
A: tax ta'e<br />box<br />x1 is a box/carton/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3(cf. bakfu, botpi, cutne, dacru)<br />0676

Q: gacri
A: gai<br />cover<br />x1 is a cover/[lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2(cf. pilka, gapru, marbi, drudi, ve botpi, bitmu, calku)<br />0677

Q: ne'a
A: FAhA3<br />next to<br />location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to ...<br />0678

Q: jmaji
A: jaj<br />gather<br />x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u)[also focus (= seljmaji)]; (cf. crepu)<br />0679

Q: xadba
A: xab<br />half<br />x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3(cf. mulno, pagbu)<br />0680

Q: flecu
A: fle<br />flow<br />x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/towards x3 from direction/source x4[x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= caifle, sukfle)]; (cf. rirxe, senta where no directionality is implied, rinci, xampo, dikca, sakci, gapci, litki, ciblu)<br />0681

Q: .u'inai
A: UI*1<br />weariness<br />attitudinal: amusement - weariness<br />0682

Q: sera'a
A: BAI*<br />concerning<br />srana modal, 2nd place (pertaining to) relevantly; concerning ... (less specific)<br />0683

Q: xenru
A: xer xe'u<br />regret<br />x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2[also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]; (cf. cmavo list .u'u, zungi)<br />0684

Q: jicmu
A: cmu<br />basis<br />x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2[x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'u, jamfu, zbepi, genja, krasi)<br />0685

Q: fu
A: FA<br />5th sumti place<br />sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place<br />0686

Q: kecti
A: kec ke'i<br />pity<br />x1 (person) pities/feels sorry for x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction)(cf. cinmo, xendo)<br />0687

Q: zgike
A: zgi gi'e<br />music<br />x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event)[x2 event may be person playing instrument, singing, musical source operating/vibrating, etc.; instrument (= zgica'a); play an instrument (= zgica'apli, zgiterca'a, selzgigau, selzgizu'e); song (= sagzgi, selsa'a); voice, as used musically (= zgivo'a); composed music (= finzgi)]; (cf. damri, dansu, flani, janbe, jgita, pipno, rilti, tabra, tonga, xagri, siclu)<br />0688

Q: mabla
A: mal<br />derogative<br />x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1[bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn]; (cf. palci, dapma, xlali, zabna, funca, ganti, ganxo, gletu, gutra, kalci, pinca, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, zargu)<br />0689

Q: prane
A: pa'e<br />perfect<br />x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka)[also without defect/error]; (cf. manfo, curve, traji, cfila, mulno)<br />0690

Q: cukla
A: cuk<br />round<br />x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring[normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring']; (cf. djine, ranji, bolci, tarmi)<br />0691

Q: claxu
A: cau<br />without<br />x1 is without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less(cf. cmavo list cau, cirko, kunti, nitcu, pindi, banzu)<br />0692

Q: ganlo
A: ga'o<br />closed<br />x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3[as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane]; (cf. kalri, pagre, canko, vorme, zunti)<br />0693

Q: mu'e
A: NU1<br />point-event abstract<br />abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi]<br />0694

Q: cu'u
A: BAI<br />as said by<br />cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source ...; used for quotation<br />0695

Q: katna
A: ka'a<br />cut<br />x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3[for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive cutting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)]; (cf. kakpa, sraku for cutting into without division; plixa, dakfu, jinci, porpi, spofu, tunta, xrani, fatri, fendi, balre, dilcu)<br />0696

Q: sedu'u
A: NU*<br />sentence abstract<br />compound abstractor: sentence/equation abstract; x1 is text expressing [bridi] which is x2<br />0697

Q: janco
A: jan<br />shoulder<br />x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3(cf. birka)<br />0698

Q: su
A: SU<br />erase discourse<br />erase to start of discourse or text; drop subject or start over<br />0699

Q: vu
A: VA<br />yonder at<br />location tense distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ...<br />0700

Q: xe
A: SE<br />5th conversion<br />5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places<br />0701

Q: denmi
A: dem<br />dense<br />x1 is dense/concentrated/packed/intense in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3(cf. carmi, midju, viknu)<br />0702

Q: ki
A: KI<br />tense default<br />tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base<br />0703

Q: .u'e
A: UI1<br />wonder<br />attitudinal: wonder - commonplace (cf. manci, fadni)<br />0704

Q: xendo
A: xed xe'o<br />kind<br />x1 (person) is kind to x2 in actions/behavior x3(cf. cinmo, kecti, pendo, kusru)<br />0705

Q: logji
A: loj<br />logic<br />x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u)[also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical]; (cf. nibli)<br />0706

Q: .u'a
A: UI1<br />gain<br />attitudinal: gain - loss (cf. jinga, selne'u, prali, cirko)<br />0707

Q: dargu
A: dag<br />road<br />x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered)[a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling]; (cf. naxle, tcana, pluta, klaji)<br />0708

Q: kerfa
A: kre<br />hair<br />x1 is a/the hair/fur [body-part] of x2 at body location x3(cf. skapi, sunla, pimlu)<br />0709

Q: bilma
A: bi'a<br />ill<br />x1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3(cf. kanro, mikce, spita, senci, kafke, binra)<br />0710

Q: cortu
A: cor cro<br />pain<br />x1 hurts/feels pain/hurt at locus x2(cf. cinmo, xrani)<br />0711

Q: jalge
A: jag ja'e<br />result<br />x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process)[also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = mekyja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)]; (cf. se mukti, te zukte, se rinka, se krinu, se nibli, mulno, sumji, pilji, mekso, cmavo list ja'e, ciksi)<br />0712

Q: cradi
A: <br />radio<br />x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4[also x1 is a broadcaster]; (cf. tivni, benji, tcana)<br />0713

Q: .u
A: A<br />sumti whether<br />logical connective: sumti afterthought whether-or-not<br />0714

Q: bi
A: PA1<br />8<br />digit/number: 8 (digit) [eight]<br />0715

Q: blaci
A: <br />glass<br />x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains glass of composition including x2(cf. kabri)<br />0716

Q: merko
A: mer<br />American<br />x1 pertains to USA/American culture/nationality/dialect in aspect x2(cf. brito, bemro, ketco, xispo, glico)<br />0717

Q: ma'a
A: KOhA3<br />we with you<br />pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) & others unspecified<br />0718

Q: lanzu
A: laz<br />family<br />x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3[also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places); relative (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)]; (cf. natmi, cmima, girzu, jutsi, klesi)<br />0719

Q: xrula
A: rul<br />flower<br />x1 is a/the flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral(cf. spati)<br />0720

Q: sampu
A: sap<br />simple<br />x1 is simple/unmixed/uncomplicated in property x2 (ka)(cf. pluja, curve, frili, manfo)<br />0721

Q: sa'a
A: UI3a<br />editorial insertion<br />discursive: material inserted by editor/narrator (bracketed text) (cf. setca)<br />0722

Q: le'e
A: LE<br />the stereotypical<br />non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ...<br />0723

Q: fanta
A: <br />prevent<br />x1 prevents/keeps/stops/restrains/constrains event x2 from occurring(cf. pinfu, bandu, zunti, rinju, jimte, bapli, rivbi)<br />0724

Q: nixli
A: nix xli<br />girl<br />x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]; (cf. nanla, verba, ninmu)<br />0725

Q: stidi
A: sid ti'i<br />suggest<br />x1 (agent) suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3[event which inspires/suggests/is suggestive (= faurti'i, sidyfau)]; (cf. cmavo list ti'i, tcica, xlura)<br />0726

Q: kalsa
A: kas<br />chaotic<br />x1 is chaotic/disordered in property/aspect x2 (ka)(cf. cunso, cnici)<br />0727

Q: slilu
A: sli<br />oscillate<br />x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification)[also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves]; (cf. dikni, rilti, morna, desku, janbe, boxna)<br />0728

Q: .o
A: A<br />sumti iff<br />logical connective: sumti afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if<br />0729

Q: stura
A: tur su'a<br />structure<br />x1 is a structure/arrangement/organization of x2 [set/system/complexity](x2, if a set, is completely specified); (cf. ganzu, morna, ciste, lujvo, greku, gerna)<br />0730

Q: ckana
A: cka<br />bed<br />x1 is a bed/pallet of material x2 for holding/supporting x3 (person/object/event)(cf. kamju, kicne, nilce, palta, cpana, vreta, jubme, stizu, matci, zbepi, palne, sarji)<br />0731

Q: lafti
A: laf<br />lift<br />x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4[(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] (cf. farlu, plipe)<br />0732

Q: dikca
A: dic<br />electric<br />x1 is electricity [electric charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (def. negative)[(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)]; (cf. lindi, xampo, flecu, maksi, tcana)<br />0733

Q: srasu
A: sas<br />grass<br />x1 is a blade/expanse of grass of species x2[lawn/meadow (= sasfoi)]; (cf. spati)<br />0734

Q: senci
A: sec<br />sneeze<br />x1 sneezes (intransitive verb)(cf. bilma, kafke)<br />0735

Q: re'o
A: FAhA3<br />adjacent to<br />location tense relation/direction; adjacent to/touching/contacting ...<br />0736

Q: vreji
A: rej vei<br />record<br />x1 is a record of x2 (data/facts/du'u) about x3 (object/event) preserved in medium x4(cf. sorcu, datni, papri)<br />0737

Q: dertu
A: der de'u<br />dirt<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/earth/ground from source x2 of composition x3[also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which need not be exhaustive of composition]; (cf. kliti, terdi, loldi)<br />0738

Q: salpo
A: sa'o<br />slope<br />x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3[also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear]; (cf. kurfa, tutci)<br />0739

Q: rinju
A: ri'u<br />restrain<br />x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event)[also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)]; (cf. zifre, ralte, pinfu, kavbu, fanta, jgari, jimte, bapli, curmi, kluza, tagji)<br />0740

Q: pe'a
A: UI3c<br />figurative<br />marks a construct as figurative (non-literal/metaphorical) speech/text<br />0741

Q: speni
A: spe<br />married<br />x1 is married to x2; x1 is a spouse of x2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention x3(cf. prami, gletu)<br />0742

Q: pante
A: pat<br />protest<br />x1 protests/objects to/complains about x2 (event/state) to audience x3 with action x4(x4 is an event or tu'a quotation) (cf. xarnu)<br />0743

Q: ba'a
A: UI2<br />I anticipate<br />evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember (cf. bavykri, lifri, morji)<br />0744

Q: pritu
A: <br />right<br />x1 is to the right/right-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3[also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]; (cf. cmavo list ri'u, mlana, crane, trixe, farna, zunle)<br />0745

Q: xaksu
A: xak<br />use up<br />x1 (event) uses up/depletes/consumes/[wastes] x2 [resource][waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu)]; (cf. citka, festi, daspo, livla, pinxe)<br />0746

Q: basti
A: bas<br />replace<br />x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute[also: x1 trades places with x2]; (cf. cmavo list ba'i, binra)<br />0747

Q: frica
A: fic<br />differ<br />x1 differs/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3[also other-than (less common meaning)]; (cf. ranxi, drata, dunli, simsa, vrici)<br />0748

Q: mi'e
A: COI<br />self-introduction<br />self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; identifies speaker<br />0749

Q: go'a
A: GOhA<br />recent bridi<br />pro-bridi: repeats a recent bridi (usually not the last 2)<br />0750

Q: cmavo
A: ma'o<br />structure word<br />x1 is a structure word of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3 in usage (language) x4[x4 may be a specific usage (with an embedded language place) or a massified language description; x3 and x4 may be merely an example of cmavo usage or refer to an actual expression; cmavo list, if physical object (= (loi) ma'oste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new cmavo to the cmavo list = ma'orpoi, ma'orselcmi, ma'orselste)]; (cf. gismu, lujvo, gerna, smuni, valsi)<br />0751

Q: sarji
A: sra<br />support<br />x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4[also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'); (x2 is object/event)]; (cf. bradi, darlu, fapro, sidju, tugni, bongu, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli, selfu)<br />0752

Q: skina
A: kin<br />cinema<br />x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4[also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selxraci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)]; (cf. tivni, vidni, pixra, finti)<br />0753

Q: fau
A: BAI<br />in the event of<br />fasnu modal, 1st place (non-causal) in the event of ...<br />0754

Q: .ianai
A: UI*1<br />disbelief<br />attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief<br />0755

Q: tuple
A: tup tu'e<br />leg<br />x1 is a/the leg [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting branch](cf. stani, zbepi, jamfu, jimca, sanli)<br />0756

Q: tisna
A: tis<br />fill<br />x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1[implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacyse'a); pour into (= liktisna, agentive likse'a)]; (cf. culno, kunti, rinci, setca)<br />0757

Q: xunre
A: xun xu'e<br />red<br />x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, narju, rozgu, zirpu)<br />0758

Q: sudga
A: sud<br />dry<br />x1 is dry of liquid x2; (adjective:) x1 is arid(cf. cilmo, litki, runta)<br />0759

Q: .ii
A: UI1<br />fear<br />attitudinal: fear - security (cf. terpa, snura)<br />0760

Q: sorcu
A: soc sro<br />store<br />x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3[x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap.  The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2 that are not part of the store]; (cf. panka; vreji for information storage; sabji for a store or reserve that is not necessarily tied to a site, banxa, panka)<br />0761

Q: .ainai
A: UI*1<br />refusal<br />attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal<br />0762

Q: narju
A: naj<br />orange<br />x1 is orange [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, pelxu, solji)<br />0763

Q: ji'u
A: BAI<br />based on<br />jicmu modal, 1st place (assumptions); given that ...; based on ...<br />0764

Q: grusi
A: rus<br />gray<br />x1 is gray [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi)<br />0765

Q: friti
A: fit<br />offer<br />x1 offers/proffers x2 [offering] to x3 with conditions x4[(x4 may be nu canja, nu pleji, etc.; an unconditional offering has the 'condition' of acceptance); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posfriti, posyselfriti for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. canja, dunda, rinsa, vecnu, jdima, cnemu, pleji, vitke)<br />0766

Q: fuzme
A: fuz fu'e<br />responsible<br />x1 is responsible/accountable for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/authority x3(cf. bilga)<br />0767

Q: pulce
A: puc pu'e<br />dust<br />x1 is dust/precipitate [suspensible solid] from x2 in medium/on surface x3(cf. te zalvi, danmo, purmo, sligu)<br />0768

Q: zanru
A: zar zau<br />approve<br />x1 approves of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event)(cf. cmavo list zau, natfe)<br />0769

Q: sumti
A: sum su'i<br />argument<br />x1 is a/the argument of predicate/function x2 filling place x3 (kind/number)(x1 and x2 are text); (cf. bridi, darlu, gismu)<br />0770

Q: pruxi
A: rux ru'i<br />spirit<br />x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; x1 is ghostly/ethereal[also soul (= ruxse'i)]; (cf. censa, lijda, mucti, xadni)<br />0771

Q: senpi
A: sen<br />doubt<br />x1 doubts/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true[also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)]; (cf. jinvi, krici, djuno, birti)<br />0772

Q: rarna
A: rar<br />natural<br />x1 is natural/spontaneous/instinctive, not [consciously] caused by person(s)(cf. rutni, jinzi, nurma, stati)<br />0773

Q: lazni
A: <br />lazy<br />x1 (person) is lazy/avoiding work/effort concerning action x2(cf. nejni, vreta, gunka)<br />0774

Q: ciste
A: ci'e<br />system<br />x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set) displaying x4 (ka)[x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties] (cf. cmavo list ci'e, cmima, girzu, gunma, stura, tadji, munje, farvi, ganzu, judri, julne, klesi, morna, tcana)<br />0775

Q: spati
A: spa<br />plant<br />x1 is a plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2[also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative]; (cf. genja, grute, gurni, latna, rozgu, stagi, tricu, tsiju, tujli, xruba, xrula, pezli, srasu)<br />0776

Q: carna
A: car<br />turn<br />x1 turns/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3[also revolve (= jincarna)]; (cf. gunro, jendu)<br />0777

Q: cupra
A: pra<br />produce<br />x1 produces x2 [product] by process x3(cf. zbasu, farvi, gundi, jukpa)<br />0778

Q: jdika
A: <br />decrease<br />x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3(cf. zenba, mleca, vimcu)<br />0779

Q: tcica
A: tic<br />deceive<br />x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state)[agentive deception (= ticygau, ticyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= malticyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sezytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); fib/lie/tell an untruth/lie/fib (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)]; (cf. stace, xlura, stidi, kajde)<br />0780

Q: lu'a
A: LAhE<br />the individuals of<br />the members of the set/components of the mass; converts another description type to individuals<br />0781

Q: rupnu
A: rup ru'u<br />dollar<br />x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3[also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (cf. jdini, sicni, jdima, vecnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)<br />0782

Q: cikre
A: <br />repair<br />x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3[a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses of x2, hence x3]; (cf. cfila, spofu)<br />0783

Q: .einai
A: UI*1<br />freedom<br />attitudinal: obligation - freedom<br />0784

Q: pindi
A: pid<br />poor<br />x1 is poor/indigent/impoverished/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2[x2 is scanty/meager/lacking for x1]; (cf. ricfu, claxu, nitcu, pikci)<br />0785

Q: gismu
A: gim gi'u<br />root word<br />x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4[gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gimste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)]; (cf. cmavo, cmene, lujvo, smuni, sumti, tanru, valsi)<br />0786

Q: do'e
A: BAI<br />unspecif modal<br />elliptical/unspecified modal<br />0787

Q: to'i
A: TO<br />editorial unquote<br />open editorial unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert<br />0788

Q: bloti
A: lot blo lo'i<br />boat<br />x1 is a boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3(cf. falnu, fulta, marce, jatna, sabnu)<br />0789

Q: cabna
A: cab<br />now<br />x1 is current at/in the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time[(default x2 is the present resulting in:) x1 is now; time relationship only, 'aorist' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the past or future of the other] (cf. zvati, balvi, purci, cmavo list ca, cmavo list ca'a)<br />0790

Q: de'a
A: ZAhO<br />pausative<br />event contour for a temporary halt and ensuing pause in a process<br />0791

Q: le'u
A: LEhU<br />end error quote<br />end quote of questionable or out-of-context text; not elidable<br />0792

Q: cmana
A: ma'a<br />mountain<br />x1 is a mountain/hill/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[highlands] projecting from land mass x2(cf. punli, derxi)<br />0793

Q: solji
A: slo<br />gold<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive](cf. ricfu, rijno, narju, pelxu)<br />0794

Q: jvinu
A: vin ji'u<br />view<br />x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3[also x1 is on display to x2/x3]; (cf. catlu, kanla, viska, canko, jarco)<br />0795

Q: so'a
A: PA4<br />almost all<br />digit/number: almost all (digit/number)<br />0796

Q: tcaci
A: cac<br />custom<br />x1 is a custom/habit/[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3[also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice]; (cf. fadni, kampu, lakne, jinzi, ckaji, cnano, tarti, ritli, javni, zekri)<br />0797

Q: menli
A: men<br />mind<br />x1 is a mind/intellect/psyche/mentality/[consciousness] of body x2[(adjective:) x1 is mental/psychological/a mental phenomenon; multiple personalities (= so'i menli)]; (cf. besna, morji, mucti, pensi, sanji, xanri, sevzi, xadni)<br />0798

Q: kai
A: BAI<br />characterizing<br />ckaji modal, 1st place characterizing ...<br />0799

Q: cnici
A: nic<br />orderly<br />x1 is orderly/neat/ordered in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni)(cf. cunso, kalsa)<br />0800

Q: ko'i
A: KOhA4<br />it-3<br />pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #3 (specified by goi)<br />0801

Q: pluja
A: luj<br />complicated<br />x1 is complex/complicated/involved in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3[also tangled, confused]; (cf. cfipu, banli, sampu, jgena)<br />0802

Q: lumci
A: lum lu'i<br />wash<br />x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4[agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)]; (cf. djacu, jinru, litki, zbabu, jinsa, curve)<br />0803

Q: sirji
A: sir<br />straight<br />x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:)x1 is linear        (cf. korcu, linji, kruvi, kuspe)<br />0804

Q: ru'inai
A: TAhE*<br />occasionally<br />tense interval modifier: occasional/intermittent/discontinuous; defaults as time tense<br />0805

Q: lasna
A: la'a<br />fasten<br />x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/binds/lashes x2 to x3 with fastener x4[no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached];(cf. jorne, fenso, jgena, batke, dinko, kansa)<br />0806

Q: pulji
A: <br />police<br />x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2[police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljysoi, as part of puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)]; (cf. catni, sonci, bilni, flalu, bandu, jemna, zekri, krati)<br />0807

Q: lakne
A: la'e<br />probable<br />x1 (event/state/property) is probable/likely under conditions x2(cf. cumki, jinzi, kampu, tcaci, cunso, cafne, fadni, cnano)<br />0808

Q: farna
A: far fa'a<br />direction<br />x1 is the direction of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3[x2 is towards x1 from x3 (= selfa'a for reordered places)]; (cf. zunle, pritu, galtu, gapru, cnita, dizlo, berti, snanu, stuna, stici, purci, balvi, lidne)<br />0809

Q: judri
A: <br />address<br />x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3(cf. tcita, cmene, ciste, stuzi)<br />0810

Q: palci
A: pac<br />evil<br />x1 is evil/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2(cf. zekri, vrude, xlali, marde, mabla)<br />0811

Q: jitro
A: tro<br />control<br />x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance)[x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende, gidva - which does not necessarily control or command, jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri, turni, vlipa, xance, xlura)<br />0812

Q: jibri
A: jib<br />job<br />x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2[working for another (= selplijibri)]; (cf. briju, gunka, te jerna which is employment specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te pilno which is employment not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities)<br />0813

Q: .ienai
A: UI*1<br />disagreement<br />attitudinal: agreement - disagreement<br />0814

Q: cunso
A: cun cu'o<br />random<br />x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3[also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")]; (cf. cnici, lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti)<br />0815

Q: kruca
A: kuc<br />intersect<br />x1 intersects/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3(cf. cripu, ragve)<br />0816

Q: ve'a
A: VEhA<br />small space interval<br />location tense interval: a small/medium region of space<br />0817

Q: pajni
A: pai<br />judge<br />x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract)[x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]; (cf. cuxna, jdice, vajni, cipra, zekri, manri, mansa)<br />0818

Q: .o'onai
A: UI*1<br />anger<br />attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger<br />0819

Q: lo'u
A: LOhU<br />error quote<br />start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn't be grammatical<br />0820

Q: po'e
A: GOI<br />which belongs to<br />restrictive relative phrase marker: which belongs to ... ; inalienable possession<br />0821

Q: ra'a
A: BAI<br />pertained to by<br />srana modal, 1st place pertained to by ... (generally more specific)<br />0822

Q: cecmu
A: cem ce'u<br />community<br />x1 is a community/colony of organisms x2(cf. bende, kulnu, natmi, tcadu, jecta, girzu)<br />0823

Q: ganse
A: gas ga'e<br />sense<br />x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4[x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel]; (cf. pencu, sanji, viska, sumne, tirna, zgana, canci, simlu)<br />0824

Q: zu'u
A: UI3<br />on the one hand<br />discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand (cf. karbi, frica. dukti)<br />0825

Q: sekai
A: BAI*<br />with property<br />ckaji modal, 2nd place (quality) characterized by ...; with property ...<br />0826

Q: pezli
A: pez<br />leaf<br />x1 is a leaf of plant x2; x1 is foliage of x2(cf. tricu, papri, spati)<br />0827

Q: sabji
A: sab<br />provide<br />x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient][agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e)]; (cf. krasi, sorcu)<br />0828

Q: gi'a
A: GIhA<br />bridi or<br />logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or<br />0829

Q: jo
A: JA<br />tanru iff<br />logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if<br />0830

Q: gunta
A: gut<br />attack<br />x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3(cf. bradi, damba, darxi, jamna, jenca, jursa)<br />0831

Q: mu'o
A: COI<br />over<br />vocative: over (response OK) - more to come<br />0832

Q: fraxu
A: fax<br />forgive<br />x1 forgives x2 for event/state/activity x3(cf. dunda, curmi, zungi)<br />0833

Q: pa'o
A: FAhA3<br />transfixing<br />location tense relation/direction; transfixing/passing through ...<br />0834

Q: jdini
A: din di'i<br />money<br />x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)]; (cf. fepni, jdima, rupnu, sicni, canja, rupnu)<br />0835

Q: tu'e
A: TUhE<br />start text scope<br />start of multiple utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences<br />0836

Q: mo'o
A: MAI<br />section ordinal<br />higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter<br />0837

Q: sefta
A: sfe<br />surface<br />x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4[also x4 bounds]; (cf. crane, flira, plita, bliku)<br />0838

Q: cnebo
A: neb ne'o<br />neck<br />x1 is a/the neck [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: a relatively narrow point](cf. galxe, cutne)<br />0839

Q: rozgu
A: roz zgu<br />rose<br />x1 is a rose [flower - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2[roses are not all pink; avoid using for color rose, which might be labyxu'e]; (cf. spati, xunre)<br />0840

Q: darlu
A: dau<br />argue<br />x1 argues for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary](cf. fapro, jamna, sarji, talsa, sumti, tugni, casnu, damba, bradi, tavla)<br />0841

Q: si'a
A: UI3b<br />similarly<br />discursive: similarly (cf. simsa, panra)<br />0842

Q: cilce
A: cic<br />wild<br />(adjective:) x1 is wild/untamed[tame (= tolcilce)]; (cf. pinfu, panpi, tarti)<br />0843

Q: pau
A: UI3a<br />question follows<br />discursive: optional question premarker (cf. preti)<br />0844

Q: cilmo
A: cim<br />moist<br />x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2(cf. litki, lunsa, sudga)<br />0845

Q: renvi
A: rev re'i<br />survive<br />x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3[also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable]; (cf. ranji, kuspe, randa, lifri, stali, temci)<br />0846

Q: catke
A: ca'e<br />shove<br />x1 [agent] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3[move by pushing/shoving (= ca'ermuvgau)]; (cf. danre for non-agentive force, lacpu)<br />0847

Q: daspo
A: spo<br />destroy<br />x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive(cf. spofu, xrani, marxa, zalvi, xaksu)<br />0848

Q: ro'o
A: UI4<br />physical<br />emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical (cf. xadni)<br />0849

Q: sarcu
A: sa'u<br />necessary<br />x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3[also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, condition, precondition]; (cf. cmavo list sau, nitcu)<br />0850

Q: ckasu
A: cas<br />ridicule<br />x1 ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event)(cf. cmila)<br />0851

Q: vecnu
A: ven ve'u<br />sell<br />x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4[x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyve'u, posyselve'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. canja, dunda, janta, pleji, jerna, kargu, prali, zarci, vamji, jdima; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, fepni, friti, jerna, rupnu)<br />0852

Q: ga'inai
A: UI*5<br />meekness<br />attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of higher rank<br />0853

Q: degji
A: deg<br />finger<br />x1 is a/the finger/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula][finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)]; (cf. nazbi, tamji, tance, xance),<br />0854

Q: va'i
A: UI3<br />in other words<br />discursive: in other words - in the same words (cf. cneselsku)<br />0855

Q: smadi
A: <br />guess<br />x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology][also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. djuno, facki, jijnu, sruma)<br />0856

Q: du'e
A: PA4<br />too many<br />digit/number: too many; subjective<br />0857

Q: dunku
A: duk du'u<br />anguish<br />x1 is anguished/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2(cf. fengu, surla)<br />0858

Q: cenba
A: cne<br />vary<br />x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 under conditions x4[non-resultative, not-necessarily agentive change]; (cf. cenba which is non-resultative, galfi which is resultative and agentive, stika which is non-resultative and agentive; stodi, zasni, binxo)<br />0859

Q: kojna
A: koj ko'a<br />corner<br />x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3[also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section]; (cf. jipno, konju, bliku, fanmo, jganu, krasi)<br />0860

Q: birti
A: bit<br />certain<br />x1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true(cf. jetnu, jinvi, krici, djuno, senpi, sruma)<br />0861

Q: cpina
A: <br />pungent<br />x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense x2[also prickly (= pecycpina)]; (cf. vrusi, kukte, cidja, panci, sumne)<br />0862

Q: tunta
A: tun<br />poke<br />x1 (object, usually pointed) pokes/jabs/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer)[agentive (= tungau, tunzu'e)]; (cf. balre, dakfu, darxi, fanza, jicla, katna, tikpa)<br />0863

Q: to'o
A: FAhA4<br />away from point<br />location tense relation/direction; departing from/directly away from ...<br />0864

Q: cmaci
A: <br />mathematics<br />x1 is a mathematics of type/describing x2(cf. mekso)<br />0865

Q: jatna
A: ja'a<br />captain<br />x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2(cf. jitro, lidne, te bende, minde, ralju, gidva, bloti)<br />0866

Q: bi'u
A: UI3a<br />new information<br />discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information (cf. nindatni, saurdatni)<br />0867

Q: rectu
A: rec re'u<br />meat<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2(cf. sluji)<br />0868

Q: stela
A: tel<br />lock<br />x1 is a lock/seal of/on/for sealing x2 with/by locking mechanism x3(cf. ckiku)<br />0869

Q: detri
A: det<br />date<br />x1 is the date [day,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4(time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list de'i, djedi, jeftu, masti, nanca, tcika)<br />0870

Q: ckire
A: kir<br />grateful<br />x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property)[also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)]; (cf. cinmo, friti, pluka)<br />0871

Q: .i'e
A: UI1<br />approval<br />attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval (cf. zanru)<br />0872

Q: lijda
A: jda<br />religion<br />x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda); congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]; (cf. budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo, krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi, ranmi, ritli, xriso, zekri)<br />0873

Q: ju
A: JA<br />tanru whether<br />logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not<br />0874

Q: .o'i
A: UI1<br />caution<br />attitudinal: caution - rashness (cf. capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde)<br />0875

Q: vi'o
A: COI<br />wilco<br />vocative: wilco (ack and will comply)<br />0876

Q: fapro
A: fap pro<br />oppose<br />x1 opposes/balances/contends against opponent(s) x2 (person/force ind./mass) about x3 (abstract) [also resists]; (cf. bandu, bradi, darlu, damba, jivna, lanxe, rivbi, sarji, xarnu)<br />0877

Q: lu'e
A: LAhE<br />the symbol for<br />the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti<br />0878

Q: su'a
A: UI2<br />I generalize<br />evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely (cf. sucta, sucni'i)<br />0879

Q: jamna
A: jam<br />war<br />x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2(cf. bradi, gunta, panpi, damba, darlu)<br />0880

Q: fendi
A: fed<br />divide<br />x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/ind. x3 by method/partition x4[also segments]; (cf. sepli, bitmu, fatri, dilcu, katna, frinu)<br />0881

Q: zekri
A: zer zei<br />crime<br />x1 (event/state) is a crime/[taboo/offense/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x28d  24    [luzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy (= jdazei)]; (cf. flalu, sfasa, zungi, palci, lijda, pajni, javni, tcaci, marde, pulji, tinbe)<br />0882

Q: rai
A: BAI<br />with superlative<br />traji modal, 1st place with superlative ...<br />0883

Q: ga'a
A: BAI<br />to observer<br />zgana modal, 1st place to observer ... ; witnessed by ...<br />0884

Q: lidne
A: li'e<br />precede<br />x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following[also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list li'e, balvi, ralju, rebla, purci for time sequence, jersi, porsi, jatna, farna)<br />0885

Q: natfe
A: naf na'e<br />deny<br />x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3[also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradict/deny (= nafxu'a or tolxu'a)]; (cf. nibli, tugni, zanru, xusra)<br />0886

Q: spoja
A: poj po'a<br />explode<br />x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2(cf. cecla, jakne, jbama)<br />0887

Q: saske
A: ske<br />science<br />x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3[not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but pertaining to any body of usually-coherent knowledge garnered/gathered/assembled by a consistent methodology]; (cf. datni, fatci, djuno, cipra, pensi, jimpe)<br />0888

Q: sazri
A: saz<br />operate<br />x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3(cf. gidva, xlura, pilno, tutci, jitro, gunka)<br />0889

Q: makfa
A: maf<br />magic<br />x1 is magic/supernatural/sorcery/witchcraft/wizardry to x2, performed by person/force/deity x3(cf. krici, manci)<br />0890

Q: cuxna
A: cux cu'a<br />choose<br />x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set)[also prefer (= nelcu'a)]; (cf. jdice, pajni, nelci)<br />0891

Q: ja'i
A: BAI<br />by rule<br />javni modal, 1st place (by standard 1) orderly; by rule ...<br />0892

Q: tumla
A: tum tu'a<br />land<br />x1 is a parcel/expanse of land at location x2; x1 is terrain(cf. vacri, xamsi; tutra, which need not be land, gugde, xamsi)<br />0893

Q: go'e
A: GOhA<br />penultimate bridi<br />pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi<br />0894

Q: re'i
A: COI<br />ready to receive<br />vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive<br />0895

Q: finpe
A: fip fi'e<br />fish<br />x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish aquatic vertebrates](cf. danlu)<br />0896

Q: .o'a
A: UI1<br />pride<br />attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame (cf. jgira, cumla, ckeji)<br />0897

Q: .iu
A: UI1<br />love<br />attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred (cf. prami)<br />0898

Q: jipno
A: jip ji'o<br />tip<br />x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3(cf. mokca, jesni, fanmo, kojna, krasi)<br />0899

Q: cfila
A: cfi<br />flaw<br />x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3(cf. cikre, srera, fenra, fliba, prane)<br />0900

Q: palta
A: <br />plate<br />x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed] made of material x2(cf. ckana, palne, kabri, tansi, ckana)<br />0901

Q: kurfa
A: kur<br />square<br />x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2)[also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)]; (cf. bliku, kubli, tapla, salpo, tarmi)<br />0902

Q: barja
A: <br />bar<br />x1 is a tavern/bar/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3(cf. gusta, birje, jikru, sanmi, vanju, xotli, ckafi, se pinxe)<br />0903

Q: salci
A: sla<br />celebrate<br />x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3[x3 (and nunsla) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)]; (cf. sinma, jbena)<br />0904

Q: daski
A: <br />pocket<br />x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in garment/item x2(cf. dakli, taxfu, bakfu)<br />0905

Q: pencu
A: pec pe'u<br />touch<br />x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2](cf. ganse, darxi, jgari, penmi, jorne, satre, mosra, zgana)<br />0906

Q: sa'u
A: UI3<br />simply speaking<br />discursive: simply - elaborating (cf. sampu, pluja)<br />0907

Q: linji
A: lij li'i<br />line<br />x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2[ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)]; (cf. kruvi, sirji, jganu, kantu, mokca)<br />0908

Q: seja'e
A: BAI*<br />results because<br />jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results because of ...<br />0909

Q: fliba
A: fli<br />fail<br />x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2[baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1]; (cf. cfila, snada, srera, troci, sisti, ranji, denpa, bebna, zunti)<br />0910

Q: korcu
A: kro<br />bent<br />(adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/[twisted]/folded(cf. cinje, klupe, kruvi, polje, sarlu, sirji, bargu, genxu)<br />0911

Q: vu'o
A: VUhO<br />long scope relative<br />joins relative clause/phrase to complete complex or logically connected sumti in afterthought<br />0912

Q: kukte
A: kuk<br />delicious<br />x1 is delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity][x1 is a delicacy]; (cf. gusta, ralci, vrusi, cpina)<br />0913

Q: crisa
A: cis<br />summer<br />x1 is summer/summertime [hot season] of year x2 at location x3(cf. citsi, critu, dunra, vensa)<br />0914

Q: tanru
A: tau<br />phrase compound<br />x1 is a binary metaphor formed with x2 modifying x3, giving meaning x4 in usage/instance x5(x2 and x3 are both text or both si'o concept) (cf. gismu, smuni)<br />0915

Q: lo'i
A: LE<br />the set really is<br />veridical descriptor: the set of those that really are ..., treated as a set<br />0916

Q: bancu
A: bac<br />beyond<br />x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni)[on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space]; (cf. dukse, ragve, zmadu, kuspe)<br />0917

Q: kakpa
A: <br />dig<br />x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4[also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)]; (cf. katna, plixa, sraku, canpa, sraku)<br />0918

Q: jutsi
A: jut<br />species<br />x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization][also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy]; (cf. klesi, lanzu)<br />0919

Q: cafne
A: caf<br />often<br />x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2(cf. rirci, fadni, kampu, rapli, krefu, lakne, cmavo list piso'iroi and similar compounds)<br />0920

Q: nobli
A: nol no'i<br />noble<br />x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2[also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles]; (cf. banli)<br />0921

Q: rirci
A: <br />rare<br />x1 [member] is rare/unusual/uncommon/atypical in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set)(x3 is complete specification of set); (cf. cizra, fadni, cafne, kampu, cnano - the generalized opposite to any/all of these concepts)<br />0922

Q: platu
A: pla<br />plan<br />x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3[also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3]; (cf. cartu)<br />0923

Q: vifne
A: vif<br />fresh<br />(adjective:) x1 is fresh/unspoiled(cf. fusra)<br />0924

Q: bargu
A: bag<br />arch<br />x1 arches/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3[also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume]; (cf. cripu, kruvi, korcu, condi)<br />0925

Q: ra'o
A: RAhO<br />pro-assign update<br />flag GOhA to indicate pro-assignment context updating for all pro-assigns in referenced bridi<br />0926

Q: crepu
A: rep<br />harvest<br />x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3(cf. critu, sombo, jmaji)<br />0927

Q: balvi
A: bav<br />future<br />x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former[also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi); (default x2 is the space time reference, whereupon:) x1 will occur]; (cf. lidne, cabna, purci, farna)<br />0928

Q: morna
A: mon mo'a<br />pattern<br />x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged according to structure x3[x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, or the more abstract = termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]; (cf. ciste, ganzu, marji, slilu, stura, tarmi, boxna, cimde, gidva, jimpe, rilti)<br />0929

Q: clira
A: lir<br />early<br />x1 (event) is early by standard x2(cf. lerci)<br />0930

Q: karni
A: <br />journal<br />x1 is a journal/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] with content x2 published by x3 for audience x4[x2 may be a subject, but not all journals have a single subject; all have some sort of principle defining what is included, so this need not be a list]; (cf. papri, pelji, tcidu)<br />0931

Q: tcima
A: tim ti'a<br />weather<br />x1 is weather at place/region x2; (adjective:) x1 is meteorological[climate (= citsyti'a, timymo'a)]; (cf. brife, bumru, carvi, dilnu, bratu)<br />0932

Q: cumla
A: cul<br />humble<br />x1 is humble/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays humility about x2(cf. cinmo, jgira)<br />0933

Q: do'a
A: UI3<br />generously<br />discursive: generously - parsimoniously (cf. dunda)<br />0934

Q: sitna
A: sit<br />cite<br />x1 cites/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 for information/statement x3 (du'u)(cf. krasi)<br />0935

Q: nu'o
A: CAhA<br />can but has not<br />modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential<br />0936

Q: snuti
A: nut<br />accidental<br />x1 (event/state) is an accident/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an accident(cf. zukte, cunso)<br />0937

Q: ji
A: A<br />sumti conn ?<br />logical connective: sumti afterthought connective question<br />0938

Q: jinru
A: jir<br />immerse<br />x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2[take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)]; (cf. lumci, nenri, jinsa)<br />0939

Q: pelxu
A: pel<br />yellow<br />x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, narju, solji)<br />0940

Q: pemci
A: pem<br />poem<br />x1 is a poem/verse about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4[x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]; (cf. prosa, rimni, rilti, finti, lisri, sanga)<br />0941

Q: skapi
A: kap<br />pelt<br />x1 is a pelt/skin/hide/leather from x2(cf. pilka, calku, kerfa)<br />0942

Q: vamji
A: vam va'i<br />value<br />x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4[also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyva'i, posyselva'i for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jdima, jerna, vecnu, dirba, janta, kargu, pleji; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, vajni)<br />0943

Q: sligu
A: lig<br />solid<br />x1 is solid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3[conditions include temperature and pressure]; (cf. runta, litki, gapci, jdari, dunja, pulce, jduli)<br />0944

Q: rafsi
A: raf<br />affix<br />x1 is an affix/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/concept x2, form/properties x3, language x4 (cf. valsi, lujvo, pagbu)<br />0945

Q: ci'e
A: BAI<br />in system<br />ciste modal, 1st place used in scalar negation in system/context ...<br />0946

Q: je'a
A: NAhE<br />scalar affirmer<br />scalar affirmer; denies scalar negation: Indeed!<br />0947

Q: na'o
A: TAhE<br />typically<br />tense interval modifier: characteristically/typically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense<br />0948

Q: mo'a
A: PA4<br />too few<br />digit/number: too few; subjective<br />0949

Q: rinsa
A: <br />greet<br />x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action) (cf. friti for welcome/hospitality, cmavo list coi, cmavo list co'o)<br />0950

Q: fancu
A: <br />function<br />x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by expression/rule x4(cf. mekso, bridi)<br />0951

Q: mledi
A: led<br />mold<br />x1 is a mold/fungus/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2 parasitic/growing on x3(cf. clika)<br />0952

Q: pu'i
A: CAhA<br />can and has<br />modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential<br />0953

Q: cutci
A: cuc<br />shoe<br />x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3[also boot (= tupcutci)]; (cf. smoka, taxfu, skiji)<br />0954

Q: censa
A: ces<br />holy<br />x1 is holy/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/cult/group x2(cf. cevni, krici, latna, pruxi, lijda, sinma)<br />0955

Q: minli
A: <br />mile<br />x1 is x2 (default 1) long local distance unit(s) [non-metric], x3 subunits, standard x4(additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. mitre, kilto, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)<br />0956

Q: polje
A: plo<br />fold<br />x1 (force) folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3[for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds]; (cf. korcu, cinje, boxfo, boxna)<br />0957

Q: tixnu
A: tix ti'u<br />daughter<br />x1 is a daughter of mother/father/parents x2; [not necessarily biological](cf. bersa, panzi)<br />0958

Q: ckape
A: cap<br />peril<br />x1 is perilous/dangerous/potentially harmful to x2 under conditions x3[x1 is a danger/peril to x2]; (cf. te bandu, te kajde, te marbi, se snura, se xalni)<br />0959

Q: xatra
A: xa'a<br />letter<br />x1 is a letter/missive/[note] to intended audience x2 from author/originator x3 with content x4(cf. notci, which has places in a different order; the emphasis in xatra is on the communication between author and recipient, and not the content, which in a letter may not easily be categorized to a 'subject'; ciska, mrilu, papri)<br />0960

Q: pelji
A: ple<br />paper<br />x1 is paper from source x2[sheet of paper (= plekarda if shape is important, plebo'o)]; (cf. karni, papri, prina)<br />0961

Q: racli
A: <br />sane<br />x1 (action/activity/behavior) is sane/rational by standard x2(cf. fenki)<br />0962

Q: dapma
A: dap<br />curse<br />x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3[curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)]; (cf. mabla, dimna, cnemu, sfasa, dunda, cusku, cirko, jdima)<br />0963

Q: panra
A: <br />parallel<br />x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4[also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences]; (cf. cmavo list pa'a, mintu, simsa, girzu, vrici)<br />0964

Q: mluni
A: lun<br />satellite<br />x1 is a satellite/moon orbiting x2 with characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4(cf. plini, solri, lunra)<br />0965

Q: zunle
A: zul<br />left<br />x1 is to the left/left-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3[also x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]; (cf. cmavo list zu'a, pritu, mlana, crane, trixe, farna)<br />0966

Q: festi
A: fes<br />waste<br />x1(s) is/are waste product(s) [left to waste] by x2 (event/activity)[also shit, crap; agentive wasting (= fesygau, fesyzu'e)]; (cf. xaksu, kalci, pinca)<br />0967

Q: cedra
A: <br />era<br />x1 is an era/epoch/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea)(x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a); (cf. ranji, temci, citsi)<br />0968

Q: tagji
A: tag<br />snug<br />x1 is snug/tight on x2 in dimension/direction x3 at locus x4(cf. trati, jarki, kluza, rinju)<br />0969

Q: sa'e
A: UI3<br />precisely speaking<br />discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking (cf. satci, jibni)<br />0970

Q: pa'a
A: BAI<br />in addition to<br />panra modal, 1st place (parallel; shared property) similarly; in addition to ...<br />0971

Q: jarki
A: jak<br />narrow<br />x1 is narrow in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3(cf. caxno, cinla, tordu, tagji, cinla, cmalu)<br />0972

Q: nanla
A: <br />boy<br />x1 is a boy/lad [young male person] of age x2 immature by standard x3[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]; (cf. nixli, verba, nanmu, bersa)<br />0973

Q: ralci
A: rac<br />delicate<br />x1 is delicate/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka)[easily damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective]; (cf. jdari, ranti, tsali, milxe, kukte)<br />0974

Q: snura
A: nur nu'a<br />secure<br />x1 is secure/safe from threat x2 (event)(cf. ckape, kajde, marbi, terpa, xalni, bandu)<br />0975

Q: klaji
A: laj<br />street<br />x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3[also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it]; (cf. naxle, panka, pluta, dargu)<br />0976

Q: flalu
A: fla<br />law<br />x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5[x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)]; (cf. javni, ritli, zekri, pulji, tinbe)<br />0977

Q: fe'e
A: FEhE<br />space aspects<br />mark space interval distributive aspects; labels interval tense modifiers as location-oriented<br />0978

Q: mleca
A: mec me'a<br />less<br />x1 is less than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount x4[also negative (= nonme'a)]; (cf. cmavo list me'a, cmavo list su'o, jdika, zmadu, traji)<br />0979

Q: tcini
A: <br />situation<br />x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2[characteristics or environment of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only temporary]; (cf. stuzi, zvati, vanbi, ve pruce, ckaji, zasni)<br />0980

Q: nazbi
A: naz zbi<br />nose<br />x1 is the nose [body-part] of x2 with nostril(s)/nasal passage(s) x3; [metaphor: protrusion][also (adjective:) nasal]; (cf. degji, panci, sumne, tance)<br />0981

Q: porsi
A: por poi<br />sequence<br />x1 [ordered set] is sequenced/ordered/listed by comparison/rules x2 on unordered set x3[also (adjective:) x1 is serial]; (sets are completely specified); (cf. cmavo list po'i, lidne, liste, cmima)<br />0982

Q: so'uroi
A: ROI*<br />a few times<br />tense interval modifier: a few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense<br />0983

Q: fai
A: FA<br />extra sumti place<br />sumti place tag: tag a sumti moved out of numbered place structure; used in modal conversions<br />0984

Q: patxu
A: pax<br />pot<br />x1 is a pot/kettle/urn/tub/sink, a deep container for contents x2, of material/properties x3(cf. tansi, palne for depth; baktu, botpi for open/lidded)<br />0985

Q: stani
A: <br />stalk<br />x1 is a/the stalk/stem/trunk [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: main support](cf. tuple, mudri)<br />0986

Q: mokca
A: moc<br />point<br />x1 is a point/instant/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2[x1 is dimensionless]; (cf. jipno, jganu, linji, stuzi, tcika)<br />0987

Q: .i'u
A: UI1<br />familiarity<br />attitudinal: familiarity - mystery (cf. slabu, nalni'o, kufra)<br />0988

Q: pinsi
A: pis<br />pencil<br />x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus applying lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3[also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)]; (cf. ciska, penbi (unlike the English equivalents, pinsi is the more general term over penbi), burcu, bakri)<br />0989

Q: jgena
A: jge<br />knot<br />x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects)[knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening between two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e)]; (cf. pluja, julne, lasna, skori)<br />0990

Q: rau
A: PA4<br />enough<br />digit/number: enough; subjective<br />0991

Q: stizu
A: tiz<br />chair<br />x1 is a chair/stool/seat/bench, a piece or portion of a piece of furniture intended for sitting(cf. nilce, zutse, jubme, ckana)<br />0992

Q: frumu
A: fru<br />frown<br />x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression)[x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)]; (cf. cmila, cisma)<br />0993

Q: me'e
A: BAI<br />with name<br />cmene modal, 1st place (requires quote) with name ...; so-called ...<br />0994

Q: prije
A: pij<br />wise<br />x1 is wise/sage about matter x2 (abstraction) to observer x3(cf. bebna)<br />0995

Q: jbena
A: jbe<br />born<br />x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4[x2 bears/gives birth to x1; also x3: natal day]; (cf. fange, gutra, rorci, mamta, salci, citsi)<br />0996

Q: vofli
A: vol voi<br />flight<br />x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2(cf. cipni, klama, vinji)<br />0997

Q: dakfu
A: dak<br />knife<br />x1 is a knife (tool) for cutting x2, with blade of material x3(cf. denci, balre, katna, tunta, forca, smuci, kinli)<br />0998

Q: ra'i
A: BAI<br />from source<br />krasi modal, 1st place from source/origin/starting point ...<br />0999

Q: kagni
A: kag<br />company<br />x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3[also enterprise/organization (if chartered)]; (cf. kansa, kamni, banxa, bende)<br />1000

Q: tsiju
A: tsi<br />seed<br />x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3[also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized egg] (cf. tarbi, dembi, grute, jbari, sombo, spati, sovda)<br />1001

Q: sinma
A: si'a<br />esteem<br />x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect][also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]; (cf. banli, censa, misno, nelci, prami, salci, jgira)<br />1002

Q: fraso
A: fas<br />French<br />x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. ropno)<br />1003

Q: do'o
A: KOhA3<br />you and others<br />pro-sumti: you the listener & others unspecified<br />1004

Q: grasu
A: ras<br />grease<br />x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2(cf. ctile, matne, plana)<br />1005

Q: virnu
A: vri<br />brave<br />x1 is brave/valiant/courageous in activity x2 (event) by standard x3(cf. terpa, darsi)<br />1006

Q: crane
A: cra<br />front<br />x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3[also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] (cf. sefta, flira, trixe, mlana, pritu, zunle)<br />1007

Q: sicni
A: si'i<br />coin<br />x1 is a coin/token/is specie issued by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4(cf. fepni, jdini, rupnu)<br />1008

Q: kanba
A: <br />goat<br />x1 is a goat/angora/[billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2(cf. lanme, sunla)<br />1009

Q: xalbo
A: <br />levity<br />x1 uses levity/is non-serious/frivolous about x2 (abstraction)(cf. junri, linto)<br />1010

Q: masti
A: ma'i<br />month<br />x1 is x2 months in duration (default is 1 month) by month standard x3[this month (= cabma'i); next month (= bavla'ima'i); last month (= prula'ima'i)]; (cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, nanca)<br />1011

Q: di'inai
A: TAhE*<br />irregularly<br />tense interval modifier: irregularly/aperiodically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense<br />1012

Q: pi'e
A: PA3<br />digit separator<br />digit/number:separates digits for base >16, not current standard, or variable (e.g. time, date)<br />1013

Q: bi'i
A: BIhI<br />unordered interval<br />non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... and ...<br />1014

Q: xalka
A: xal<br />alcohol<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alcohol of type x2 from source/process x3(cf. birje, jikru, vanju)<br />1015

Q: dunra
A: dur<br />winter<br />x1 is winter/wintertime [cold season] of year x2 at location x3(cf. citsi, crisa, critu, vensa)<br />1016

Q: cinba
A: <br />kiss<br />x1 (agent) kisses/busses x2 at locus x3(cf. ctebi)<br />1017

Q: kicne
A: kic ki'e<br />cushion<br />x1 cushions x2 with material x3; x1 is a cushion/pillow/pad [for x2] of padding material x3(cf. ckana, matci)<br />1018

Q: pa'e
A: UI3<br />justice<br />discursive: justice - prejudice (cf. tcinydracu'a, tcinydrapai, vudypai)<br />1019

Q: zmiku
A: zmi<br />automatic<br />x1 is automatic in function x2 under conditions x3(cf. macnu)<br />1020

Q: preja
A: pej pe'a<br />spread<br />x1 spreads/expands over/into x2 from initial state x3(cf. tcena, kuspe, ranji, fatri, muvdu, benji)<br />1021

Q: rigni
A: rig<br />disgusting<br />x1 is repugnant to/causes disgust to x2 under conditions x3(cf. djica, nelci, trina, vamtu, xebni, pluka)<br />1022

Q: cirko
A: cri<br />lose<br />x1 loses person/thing x2 at/near x3; x1 loses property/feature x2 in conditions/situation x3[x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (rare for cirko), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ecri, posyselcri for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. facki, ralte, sisku, claxu, jinga, pleji, canja, sfasa, dapma, binra, mipri)<br />1023

Q: selci
A: sle<br />cell<br />x1 is a cell/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an indivisible, most basic subunit of x2(x2 generally has mass nature); (cf. kantu for properties, activities; ratni, gradu)<br />1024

Q: seka'a
A: BAI*<br />with destination<br />klama modal, 2nd place with destination ...<br />1025

Q: kacma
A: <br />camera<br />x1 is a camera/photographic equipment recording illumination type x2 images to medium x3(cf. lenjo)<br />1026

Q: jeftu
A: jef<br />week<br />x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3[re. x3, a week may be more or less than seven days, classically being tied to the time between trips to the marketplace; this week (= cabjeftu); next week (= bavlamjeftu); last week (= prulamjeftu)]; (cf. detri, djedi, masti, nanca)<br />1027

Q: ca'u
A: FAhA2<br />in front of<br />location tense relation/direction; forwards/to the front of ...<br />1028

Q: pinfu
A: pif<br />prisoner<br />x1 is a prisoner/captive of x2, restrained/held/confined by means/force x3(cf. zifre, kavbu, rinju, ralte, fanta, cilce)<br />1029

Q: bu'a
A: GOhA<br />some selbri 1<br />logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1<br />1030

Q: jinsa
A: jis<br />clean<br />x1 (object) is clean/pure of material/contaminant/dirt x2 by standard x3(cf. lumci, jinru, curve, sepli)<br />1031

Q: ju'a
A: UI2<br />I state<br />evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis (cf. xusra)<br />1032

Q: juxre
A: jux<br />clumsy<br />x1 (action) is clumsy/awkward by standard x2(cf. sluji, muvdu)<br />1033

Q: dicra
A: dir<br />interrupt<br />x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[disrupts] x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3[also disturbs (one sense)]; (cf. zunti, fanza, raktu, denpa)<br />1034

Q: kalri
A: kar<br />open<br />x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3[as a doorway]; (cf. ganlo, pagre, canko, vorme)<br />1035

Q: vrude
A: vud vu'e<br />virtue<br />x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard x2[holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)]; (cf. palci, xamgu, marde, zabna)<br />1036

Q: ru
A: KOhA5<br />earlier sumti<br />pro-sumti: a remote past sumti, before all other in-use backcounting sumti<br />1037

Q: dacru
A: dac<br />drawer<br />x1 is a drawer/file in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container for contents x3(cf. nilce, tanxe)<br />1038

Q: .i'o
A: UI1<br />appreciation<br />attitudinal: appreciation - envy (cf. ckire, jilra)<br />1039

Q: sruma
A: ru'a<br />assume<br />x1 assumes/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology][words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. smadi, birti)<br />1040

Q: le'o
A: UI5<br />aggressive<br />attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive (cf. gunta, bandu)<br />1041

Q: murta
A: mur mu'a<br />curtain<br />x1 is a curtain/blinds/drapes for covering/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3(cf. canko, vorme)<br />1042

Q: manti
A: <br />ant<br />x1 is an ant of species/breed x2(cf. cinki, jalra)<br />1043

Q: lastu
A: <br />brass<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc alloy] of composition including x2[(adjective:) x1 is brazen)]; (cf. jinme, ransu, tunka)<br />1044

Q: fange
A: <br />alien<br />x1 is alien/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka)(cf. cizra, jbena, ckini)<br />1045

Q: siclu
A: sil<br />whistle<br />x1 [sound source] whistles/makes whistling sound/note/tone/melody x2(cf. sance, tonga, sanga, zgike, savru)<br />1046

Q: catni
A: ca'i<br />authority<br />x1 has authority/is an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 derived on basis x3(cf. turni, tutra, krati, cmavo list ca'i, jaspu, pulji)<br />1047

Q: makcu
A: ma'u<br />mature<br />x1 is mature/ripe/fully-grown/adult in development-quality x2 (ka)(cf. cifnu, ninmu, verba, banro, farvi, nanmu)<br />1048

Q: zo'i
A: FAhA4<br />inward<br />location tense relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ...<br />1049

Q: jei
A: NU<br />truth abstract<br />abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2<br />1050

Q: brode
A: bo'e<br />predicate var 2<br />2nd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)<br />1051

Q: sakli
A: sal<br />slide<br />x1 slides/slips/glides on x2[x2 is slick/slippery to/for x1 (= selsakli for reordered places)]; (cf. mosra, fulta, skiji, xutla)<br />1052

Q: le'a
A: BAI<br />in category<br />klesi modal, 1st place (scalar set) in/of category ...<br />1053

Q: mixre
A: mix xre<br />mixture<br />x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2[x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)]; (cf. salta, te runta, stasu, jicla, sanso)<br />1054

Q: pilji
A: pi'i<br />multiply<br />x1 is the product/total/result of factors/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2 multiplied by x3(cf. mekso, sumji, rapli, jalge)<br />1055

Q: ckini
A: ki'i<br />related<br />x1 is related to/associated with/akin to x2 by relationship x3(cf. cmavo list ki'i, ponse, srana, steci, mapti, sarxe, fange)<br />1056

Q: matci
A: <br />mat<br />x1 is a mat/pad/mattress/pallet [flat, soft, dense form] of material x2[also mattress = (kicymatci)]; (cf. kicne, tapla, karda, ckana)<br />1057

Q: zu'i
A: KOhA7<br />typical it<br />pro-sumti: the typical sumti value for this place in this relationship; affects truth value<br />1058

Q: tirse
A: tir<br />iron<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong, durable, tarnishing][also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous]; (cf. jinme, gasta, molki)<br />1059

Q: ciblu
A: blu<br />blood<br />x1 is blood/vital fluid of organism x2(cf. risna, flecu)<br />1060

Q: ve'o
A: VEhO<br />right bracket<br />right mathematical bracket<br />1061

Q: kampu
A: kau<br />common<br />x1 (property - ka) is common/general/universal among members of set x2 (complete set)(cf. cafne, rirci, fadni, cnano, tcaci, lakne, cmima, simxu)<br />1062

Q: kamju
A: <br />column<br />x1 is a column/pillar of material x2[spine (= bogykamju), vertebra (= kamjybo'u)]; (cf. ckana, garna, sanli, slanu)<br />1063

Q: vei
A: VEI<br />left bracket<br />left mathematical bracket<br />1064

Q: sraku
A: rak<br />scratch<br />x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2(cf. guska, katna, mosra, plixa, kakpa (unlike kakpa, sraku does not imply material is removed), spali)<br />1065

Q: ricfu
A: rif cfu<br />rich<br />x1 is rich/wealthy in goods/possessions/property/aspect x2(cf. solji, banzu, dukse, pindi)<br />1066

Q: jungo
A: jug<br />Chinese<br />x1 reflects Chinese [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. xazdo)<br />1067

Q: ctebi
A: teb<br />lip<br />x1 is a/the lip [body-part]/rim of orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is labial(cf. moklu, korbi, cinba)<br />1068

Q: .o'ocu'i
A: UI*1<br />mere tolerance<br />attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger<br />1069

Q: kosta
A: kos<br />coat<br />x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2(cf. pastu, sunla, taxfu)<br />1070

Q: co'i
A: ZAhO<br />achievative<br />interval event contour: at the instantaneous point of ...; achievative; point event >|<<br />1071

Q: tordu
A: tor to'u<br />short<br />x1 is short in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3(cf. cmalu, jarki, caxno, cinla, clani)<br />1072

Q: vindu
A: vid<br />poison<br />x1 is poisonous/venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2(cf. since)<br />1073

Q: kufra
A: kuf<br />comfort<br />x1 feels comfort/is comfortable with conditions/environmental property(ies) x2(cf. cinmo)<br />1074

Q: jivna
A: jvi<br />compete<br />x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2[also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)]; (cf. cnemu, jinga, talsa, bradi, fapro, kelci)<br />1075

Q: tigni
A: tig<br />perform<br />x1 performs x2 [performance] for/before audience x3(cf. jarco)<br />1076

Q: marbi
A: mra<br />shelter<br />x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3(cf. bandu, ckape, snura, drudi, sepli, bitmu, gacri)<br />1077

Q: ka'a
A: BAI<br />gone to by<br />klama modal, 1st place gone to by ...<br />1078

Q: si'u
A: BAI<br />aided by<br />sidju modal, 1st place (aiding agent) aided by ...<br />1079

Q: no'a
A: GOhA<br />next outer bridi<br />pro-bridi: repeats the bridi in which this one is embedded<br />1080

Q: brodi
A: <br />predicate var 3<br />3rd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)<br />1081

Q: gento
A: get ge'o<br />Argentinian<br />x1 reflects Argentinian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xispo, ketco, spano)<br />1082

Q: ma'i
A: BAI<br />in reference frame<br />manri modal, 1st place (by standard 2) in reference frame ...<br />1083

Q: tsina
A: sin<br />stage<br />x1 is a stage/platform/dais/[scaffold] at/in x2 supporting x3, made of material x4(x3 object/event); (cf. greku, jubme)<br />1084

Q: jelca
A: jel<br />burn<br />x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3[default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)]; (cf. fagri, kijno, sigja, livla, sacki)<br />1085

Q: tcena
A: ten<br />stretch<br />x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4(cf. kuspe, pruni, preja, ranji, trati)<br />1086

Q: jimca
A: jic<br />branch<br />x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka][also appendage]; (cf. birka, rebla, tuple)<br />1087

Q: go
A: GA<br />fore iff<br />logical connective: forethought all but tanru internal biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if(with gi)<br />1088

Q: di'o
A: BAI<br />at the locus of<br />diklo modal, 1st place at the locus of ...<br />1089

Q: purci
A: pur pru<br />past<br />x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter[time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fampru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mulpru)]; (cf. lidne, balvi, cabna, farna)<br />1090

Q: galxe
A: <br />throat<br />x1 is a/the throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep hole](cf. cnebo, kevna, tunlo)<br />1091

Q: ta'a
A: COI<br />interruption<br />vocative: interruption<br />1092

Q: simxu
A: sim si'u<br />mutual<br />x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti])[members of x1 do to each other/one another x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing x2 to each other]; (cf. kampu, mintu)<br />1093

Q: canre
A: can<br />sand<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sand/grit from source x2 of composition including x3[also abrasive (= gukcanre)]; (cf. bidju, rokci, zalvi, boxna)<br />1094

Q: funca
A: fun fu'a<br />luck<br />x1 (event/property) is determined by the luck/fortune of x2; (note mabla/zabna not implied)(cf. cunso, mabla, zabna)<br />1095

Q: ro'e
A: UI4<br />mental<br />emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless (cf. menli)<br />1096

Q: fi'e
A: BAI<br />created by<br />finti modal, 1st place (creator) created by ...<br />1097

Q: seki'u
A: BAI*<br />reason therefore<br />krinu modal, 2nd place reason therefore ...<br />1098

Q: .e'i
A: UI1<br />constraint<br />attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint (cf. selri'u, seljimte)<br />1099

Q: panpi
A: pap<br />peace<br />x1 is at peace with x2(cf. jamna; use sarxe, smaji, tugni for most metaphorical extensions, cilce, jamna)<br />1100

Q: cnemu
A: nem ne'u<br />reward<br />x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4[differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, posyvelne'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. dunda, friti, jerna, jinga, jivna, pleji, sfasa, venfu, prali, dapma)<br />1101

Q: titla
A: tit<br />sweet<br />x1 is sweet/sugary/saccharine to observer x2(cf. sakta, slari, kurki)<br />1102

Q: lorxu
A: lor lo'u<br />fox<br />x1 is a fox [bushy-tailed wild dog/canine] of species/breed x2(cf. gerku)<br />1103

Q: karda
A: <br />card<br />x1 is a card [small nearly-2-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, shape x3(x3 shape default rectangular); (cf. matci, tapla, plita)<br />1104

Q: jadni
A: jad ja'i<br />adorn<br />x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated[fancy/decorated (= selja'i)]; (cf. jemna, dirba, batke)<br />1105

Q: namcu
A: nac na'u<br />number<br />x1 (li) is a number/quantifier/digit/value/figure (noun); refers to the value and not the symbol (cf. lerfu, mekso, klani)<br />1106

Q: so'eroi
A: ROI*<br />usually<br />tense interval modifier: usually; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense<br />1107

Q: danti
A: dan<br />projectile<br />x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2[also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)]; (cf. cecla, renro, jakne)<br />1108

Q: me'o
A: LI<br />the mex<br />the mathematical expression (unevaluated); convert unevaluated mathematical expression to sumti<br />1109

Q: xlura
A: xlu<br />influence<br />x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4[also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states); (cf. djica, mukti, trina, jitro, sazri, tcica, xance, stidi, kajde, maksi)<br />1110

Q: janli
A: jal<br />collide<br />x1 collides with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2(also collide = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects); (cf. darxi)<br />1111

Q: xasli
A: <br />donkey<br />x1 is a donkey/jackass of species/breed x2(cf. xirma, kumte)<br />1112

Q: marji
A: maj mai<br />material<br />x1 is material/stuff/matter of type/composition including x2 in shape/form x3[also (adjective:) x1 is physical (one sense)/material]; (cf. morna, mucti, nejni, tarmi, dacti)<br />1113

Q: sfasa
A: sfa<br />punish<br />x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state)[also chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty]; (cf. cnemu, pleji, venfu, zekri, canja, dunda, jdima, jerna, kargu, prali, dapma, cirko, jinga)<br />1114

Q: .i'i
A: UI1<br />togetherness<br />attitudinal: togetherness - privacy (cf. kansa, gumna, sivni, sepli)<br />1115

Q: tance
A: tac<br />tongue<br />x1 is a/the tongue [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: similar to nazbi, tamji, degji)[(adjective:) x1 is lingual]; (cf. moklu, bangu, nazbi, tamji, degji)<br />1116

Q: da'o
A: DAhO<br />cancel pro-assigns<br />discursive: cancel pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments<br />1117

Q: ba'i
A: BAI<br />replaced by<br />basti modal, 1st place replaced by ...<br />1118

Q: gunma
A: gum<br />jointly<br />x1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly[A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi]; (cf. bende, girzu, pagbu, cmavo list loi, lei, lai, ciste, cmima, kansa, tinci)<br />1119

Q: dilnu
A: dil<br />cloud<br />x1 is a cloud of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/base elevation x4(cf. carvi, tcima)<br />1120

Q: bapli
A: bap bai<br />force<br />x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest[also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre)]; (cf. fanta, rinju, jimte, jitro, rinka, krinu, zukte, randa, danre, cmavo list bai, marxa, tinsa, xarnu)<br />1121

Q: klani
A: lai<br />quantity<br />x1 is a quantity quantified/measured/enumerated by x2 (quantifier) on scale x3 (si'o)[also count]; (cf. cmavo list la'u, namcu)<br />1122

Q: klina
A: kli<br />clear<br />x1 (object/medium) is clear/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [transmission][also lucid; x2 remains apparent/lucid/clear (figurative use for 'understandable' is discouraged, better expressed as = filseljmi)]; (cf. kandi, zunti - nalzu'i is better for 'unhindered')<br />1123

Q: vanju
A: van<br />wine<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2(cf. barja, birje, xalka, jikru, fusra)<br />1124

Q: li'i
A: NU<br />experience abstract<br />abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer)<br />1125

Q: plise
A: <br />apple<br />x1 is an apple [fruit] of species/strain x2(cf. grute)<br />1126

Q: vlile
A: vil<br />violent<br />x1 is an event/state/act of violence(cf. suksa, jursa)<br />1127

Q: xedja
A: xej xe'a<br />jaw<br />x1 is a/the jaw [body-part] of x2(cf. stedu)<br />1128

Q: farvi
A: fav<br />develop<br />x1 develops/evolves towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4(cf. pruce, banro, makcu, ciste, cupra, ferti)<br />1129

Q: seri'a
A: BAI*<br />causal therefore<br />rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal therefore ...<br />1130

Q: xebro
A: xeb bro<br />Hebrew<br />x1 reflects Hebrew/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. filso)<br />1131

Q: jerna
A: <br />earn<br />x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity)[also x2 earnings, reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyjerna, posyseljerna for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jibri, pleji, vecnu, cnemu, canja, jdima, jinga, prali, sfasa, janta, kargu, vamji)<br />1132

Q: .a'e
A: UI1<br />alertness<br />attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion (cf. sanji, cikna, tatpi)<br />1133

Q: misno
A: mis mi'o<br />famous<br />x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass)[also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)]; (cf. se sinma, banli)<br />1134

Q: zirpu
A: zir zi'u<br />purple<br />x1 is purple/violet [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, blanu, xunre)<br />1135

Q: tcila
A: til<br />detail<br />x1 is a detail/feature/particular of x2(cf. diklo, steci)<br />1136

Q: gasta
A: gat<br />steel<br />x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains steel of composition including x2(cf. jinme, molki, tirse)<br />1137

Q: .a'unai
A: UI*1<br />repulsion<br />attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion<br />1138

Q: slanu
A: <br />cylinder<br />x1 is a cylinder [shape/form] of material x2(cf. kamju, gunro)<br />1139

Q: tu'u
A: TUhU<br />end text scope<br />elidable terminator: end multiple utterance scope; seldom elidable<br />1140

Q: stodi
A: sto<br />constant<br />x1 is constant/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3[also stable/consistent/steadfast/firm/steady]; (cf. cenba, stika, stali, vitno, manfo, zasni, tinsa, jdari)<br />1141

Q: nu'i
A: NUhI<br />start fore termset<br />start forethought termset construct; marks start of place structure set with logical connection<br />1142

Q: pruce
A: ruc ru'e<br />process<br />x1 is a process with inputs x2, outputs/results x3, passing through steps/stages x4[x2 resource (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc- modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla)]; (cf. cmavo list pu'e, farvi, tadji, grute, tcini)<br />1143

Q: mosra
A: mos<br />friction<br />x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3 [also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra)]; (cf. sakli, sraku, jabre, satre, guska, pencu, spali)<br />1144

Q: friko
A: fi'o<br />African<br />x1 reflects African culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2(cf. ropno, xazdo)<br />1145

Q: mudri
A: mud<br />wood<br />x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains wood/lumber from tree(s) of type/species x2(cf. tricu, stani)<br />1146

Q: larcu
A: lar<br />art<br />x1 (process) is an art [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity)[(adjective:) x1 is artistic]; (cf. finti, zbasu, stati)<br />1147

Q: prosa
A: ros ro'a<br />prose<br />x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4[non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]; (cf. cfika, lisri, cukta, pemci, finti)<br />1148

Q: tinbe
A: tib<br />obey<br />x1 obeys/follows the command/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient(cf. minde, lacri, javni, flalu, zekri)<br />1149

Q: mabru
A: mab<br />mammal<br />x1 is a mammal/'animal'/beast of species x2(cf. danlu, ladru, tatru, ractu, xanto, xarju)<br />1150

Q: tcana
A: <br />station<br />x1 is a station/node of/in/on transport/communication/distribution system/network x2[x2 may be represented by massed vehicles of system]; (cf. dargu, litru, pluta, trene, ciste, ve mrilu, tivni, cradi, ve benji, fonxa, dikca, fatri)<br />1151

Q: dzena
A: dze<br />elder<br />x1 is an elder/ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents(cf. patfu, rirni, tamne)<br />1152

Q: bakni
A: bak<br />bovine<br />x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2(cf. danlu)<br />1153

Q: ckafi
A: kaf<br />coffee<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2[brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum] (cf. tcati, brewed from a leaf, barja, cakla)<br />1154

Q: .o'u
A: UI1<br />relaxation<br />attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress (cf. surla, cnilanxe, dunku)<br />1155

Q: du'o
A: BAI<br />according to<br />djuno modal, 1st place (info source) authoritatively; according to ...; known by ...<br />1156

Q: .a'onai
A: UI*1<br />despair<br />attitudinal: hope - despair<br />1157

Q: spano
A: san<br />Spanish<br />x1 reflects Spanish-speaking culture/nationality/language in aspect x2[metaphorical restriction to Spain by contrast with xispo (comparable to the distinction between glico and merko/sralo/brito/kadno); Spain (= sangu'e); Spanish dialects spoken in Spain, especially Castillian (= sansanbau)]; (cf. xispo, ketco, mexno, gento)<br />1158

Q: zungi
A: zug<br />guilt<br />x1 feels guilt/remorse about x2 (abstraction)(cf. cmavo list .u'u, cinmo, xenru, zekri)<br />1159

Q: tansi
A: tas<br />pan<br />x1 is a pan/basin/tub/sink, a shallow container for contents x2, of material/properties x3[also bowl]; (cf. baktu, palne, palta, patxu, kabri for a bowl that is normally lifted for use, botpi)<br />1160

Q: ritli
A: ri'i<br />rite<br />x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4[also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs; (cf. lijda, malsi, flalu, javni, tcaci, clite, junri)<br />1161

Q: .aunai
A: UI*1<br />reluctance<br />attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance<br />1162

Q: rirni
A: rir<br />parent<br />x1 is a parent of/raises/rears x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2(cf. rorci, mamta, patfu, sidju, dzena, famti, verba, bersa)<br />1163

Q: fo'a
A: KOhA4<br />it-6<br />pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi)<br />1164

Q: rutni
A: run<br />artifact<br />x1 is an artifact; x1 is artificial; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made(cf. rarna, se zbasu, gundi, slasi)<br />1165

Q: .uenai
A: UI*1<br />expectation<br />attitudinal: surprise - expectation<br />1166

Q: sralo
A: <br />Australian<br />x1 reflects Australian culture/nationality/geography/dialect in aspect x2(cf. glico)<br />1167

Q: ge'e
A: UI6<br />unspecif emotion<br />attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling<br />1168

Q: .ionai
A: UI*1<br />disrespect<br />attitudinal: respect - disrespect<br />1169

Q: ctile
A: <br />petroleum<br />x1 is a quantity of petroleum/oil from source x2(cf. grasu)<br />1170

Q: kandi
A: kad<br />dim<br />x1 is dim/dull/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as received/measured by observer x3[in colors, indicates unsaturated, pastel, pale (though blabi can also indicate a kind of paleness)]; (cf. blabi, carmi, klina, linto, manku, murse, ruble, skari, milxe, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu)<br />1171

Q: calku
A: cak<br />shell<br />x1 is a shell/husk [hard, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3(cf. pilka, skapi, gacri, bartu)<br />1172

Q: ti'a
A: FAhA2<br />behind<br />location tense relation/direction; rearwards/to the rear of ...<br />1173

Q: palne
A: <br />tray<br />x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3[also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable]; (cf. tansi, patxu, palta, ckana)<br />1174

Q: tikpa
A: tip<br />kick<br />x1 kicks [hits with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4(cf. tunta, darxi)<br />1175

Q: daplu
A: plu<br />island<br />x1 is an island/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular(cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, dirgo)<br />1176

Q: datka
A: <br />duck<br />x1 is a duck/[drake] of species/breed x2(cf. cipni)<br />1177

Q: rotsu
A: rot tsu ro'u<br />thick<br />x1 is thick in dimension/direction x2 by standard x3; [relatively long in smallest dimension][also stout]; (cf. barda, cinla, ganra, clani, condi, plana, gutci, minli)<br />1178

Q: cimde
A: <br />dimension<br />x1 (property - ka) is a dimension of space/object x2 according to rules/model x3(cf. morna, ckilu, merli, manri)<br />1179

Q: tabra
A: <br />trumpet<br />x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument](cf. zgike)<br />1180

Q: jenca
A: jen<br />shock<br />x1 (event) shocks/stuns x2(cf. darxi, gunta, spaji)<br />1181

Q: ve'i
A: VEhA<br />tiny space interval<br />location tense interval: a tiny region of space<br />1182

Q: zarci
A: zac zai<br />market<br />x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators]; (cf. vecnu, canja, dinju, banxa)<br />1183

Q: la'u
A: BAI<br />quantifying<br />klani modal, 1st place (amount) quantifying ...; being a quantity of ...<br />1184

Q: lanli
A: lal<br />analyze<br />x1 analyzes/examines-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity](cf. catlu, zgana, jarco, pensi, pinka)<br />1185

Q: xriso
A: xis xi'o<br />Christian<br />x1 pertains to the Christian religion/culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. jegvo, lijda)<br />1186

Q: cei
A: CEI<br />pro-bridi assign<br />selbri variable assignment; assigns broda series pro-bridi to a selbri<br />1187

Q: se'u
A: SEhU<br />end discursive<br />elidable terminator: end discursive bridi or mathematical precedence;usually elidable<br />1188

Q: bikla
A: bik<br />whip<br />x1 whips/lashes/snaps [a sudden violent motion](cf. skori, darxi)<br />1189

Q: jganu
A: jga<br />angle<br />x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3[also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)]; (cf. kojna, linji, konju, mokca)<br />1190

Q: danre
A: da'e<br />pressure<br />x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/applies force to x2[agentive press/depress (= da'ergau, da'erzu'e)]; (cf. catke, bapli, prina, tinsa)<br />1191

Q: tinsa
A: <br />stiff<br />x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4[also sometimes: firm, hard;  not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity]; (cf. bapli, jdari, nandu, torni, trati, xarnu, danre, stodi)<br />1192

Q: jgira
A: jgi<br />pride<br />x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction)[an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]; (cf. cinmo, cumla, sevzi, sinma, snada)<br />1193

Q: kancu
A: kac<br />count<br />x1 (agent) counts the number in set x2 to be x3 [number/count] counting [off] by units x4(x2 is complete set); (cf. kanji, satci, merli)<br />1194

Q: skari
A: ska<br />color<br />x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4[conditions may include lighting, background, etc.]; (cf. blanu, bunre, cicna, cinta, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu, carmi, kandi, xekri, blabi)<br />1195

Q: sucta
A: suc<br />abstract<br />x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3(cf. fatci, xanri)<br />1196

Q: sevzi
A: sez se'i<br />self<br />x1 is a self/ego/id/identity-image of x2(cf. cmavo list mi, prenu, menli, jgira)<br />1197

Q: jimte
A: jit<br />limit<br />x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3[restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'e, traji, korbi, kuspe, rinju, bapli, curmi, fanta, jbini)<br />1198

Q: kulnu
A: klu<br />culture<br />x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic[(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)]; (cf. cmavo list ka'u, cmavo list ku'u, natmi, cecmu)<br />1199

Q: fi'i
A: COI<br />hospitality<br />vocative: hospitality - inhospitality; you are welcome/ make yourself at home<br />1200

Q: sarlu
A: <br />spiral<br />x1 is a spiral/helix/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with limits x2, of dimensionality x3(cf. klupe, korcu, tarmi)<br />1201

Q: mupli
A: mup<br />example<br />x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3(cf. cmavo list mu'u, pixra)<br />1202

Q: trene
A: ren re'e<br />train<br />x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4[a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]; (cf. tcana)<br />1203

Q: fepni
A: fep fei<br />cent<br />x1 is measured in kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3[also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...); (cf. sicni, jdini, jdima, vecnu, rupnu, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)<br />1204

Q: crida
A: rid<br />fairy<br />x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2[also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]; (cf. ranmi, especially for non-humanoid creatures of myth, lijda)<br />1205

Q: fetsi
A: fet fe'i<br />female<br />x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine(cf. nakni)<br />1206

Q: jo'a
A: UI3a<br />metalinguistic yes<br />discursive: metalinguistic affirmer (cf. drani)<br />1207

Q: blanu
A: bla<br />blue<br />x1 is blue [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, zirpu, kandi, carmi, cicna)<br />1208

Q: sepli
A: sep sei<br />apart<br />x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3[also aloof (= jiksei); alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space]; (cf. bitmu, snuji, senta, fendi, curve, jinsa, bitmu, marbi)<br />1209

Q: dakli
A: <br />sack<br />x1 is a sack/bag with contents x2, and of material x3(cf. daski for pouch, bakfu)<br />1210

Q: sfubu
A: sub su'u<br />dive<br />x1 dives/swoops [manner of controlled falling] to x2 from x3(cf. farlu, farlu)<br />1211

Q: kalci
A: <br />feces<br />x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter)[also crap]; (cf. ganxo, pinca, vikmi, mabla, festi)<br />1212

Q: su'u
A: NU<br />unspecif abstract<br />abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2<br />1213

Q: gi'u
A: GIhA<br />bridi whether<br />logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought whether-or-not<br />1214

Q: zu'unai
A: UI*3<br />on the other hand<br />discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand<br />1215

Q: cinla
A: <br />thin<br />x1 is thin in direction/dimension x2 by standard x3; [relatively short in smallest dimension](cf. rotsu, jarki, tordu, cmalu, caxno, plana, jarki)<br />1216

Q: ranti
A: ran<br />soft<br />x1 is soft/malleable/moldable/yielding to force x2 in conditions x3(cf. ralci, jdari, lakse, randa, gradu)<br />1217

Q: ci'o
A: BAI<br />emotionally felt by<br />cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...<br />1218

Q: vanbi
A: vab<br />environment<br />x1 (ind./mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/context/ambience of x2[(adjective:) x1 is ambient]; (cf. cmavo list va'o, sruri, jibni, jbini, ferti, tcini)<br />1219

Q: livla
A: lil<br />fuel<br />x1 is a fuel/energy-source for powering x2(cf. nejni, xaksu, jelca)<br />1220

Q: bongu
A: bog bo'u<br />bone<br />x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium][x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bogygreku)]; (cf. greku, denci, jirna, sarji)<br />1221

Q: karce
A: <br />car<br />x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3(cf. carce, xislu, marce, sabnu)<br />1222

Q: xruki
A: xuk<br />turkey<br />x1 is a turkey [food/bird] of species/breed x2(cf. cipni)<br />1223

Q: steba
A: seb<br />frustration<br />x1 feels frustration about x2 (abstraction)(cf. cinmo)<br />1224

Q: bavmi
A: <br />barley<br />x1 is a quantity of barley [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni)<br />1225

Q: smuci
A: muc<br />spoon<br />x1 is a spoon/scoop (tool) for use x2, made of material x3(cf. dakfu, forca, tutci)<br />1226

Q: besna
A: ben<br />brain<br />x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control][also cerebral]; (cf. menli, stedu, rango, pensi)<br />1227

Q: se'i
A: UI5<br />self-oriented<br />attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented (cf. sevzi, drata)<br />1228

Q: zo'a
A: FAhA4<br />tangential to<br />location tense relation/direction; tangential to/passing by ...<br />1229

Q: dasri
A: sri<br />ribbon<br />x1 is a ribbon/tape/strip/band/stripe of material x2(cf. djine)<br />1230

Q: krili
A: <br />crystal<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of crystal of composition x2 in form/arrangement x3[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. jemna, bisli)<br />1231

Q: ca'e
A: UI2<br />I define<br />evidential: I define (cf. mitcu'a, mitsmu)<br />1232

Q: paunai
A: UI*3<br />rhetorical question<br />discursive: unreal/rhetorical question follows<br />1233

Q: lu'u
A: LUhU<br />end sumti qualifiers<br />elidable terminator: end of sumti qualifiers; usually elidable except before a sumti<br />1234

Q: rapli
A: rap<br />repeat<br />x1 [action] repeats/is repeated for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences[practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i)]; (cf. cmavo list roi, cafne, krefu, fukpi, pilji, xruti)<br />1235

Q: semu'i
A: BAI*<br />motive therefore<br />mukti modal, 2nd place motive therefore ...; motivating action ...<br />1236

Q: cartu
A: cat<br />chart<br />x1 is a chart/diagram/map of/about x2 showing formation/data-points x3(cf. platu)<br />1237

Q: marna
A: <br />hemp<br />x1 is a quantity of hemp/marijuana/jute of species/strain x2(cf. skori, tanko, sigja, xukmi)<br />1238

Q: nupre
A: nup nu'e<br />promise<br />x1 (agent) promises/commits/assures/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim](cf. kajde, xusra)<br />1239

Q: jbama
A: bam<br />bomb<br />x1 is a bomb/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2(cf. cecla, spoja)<br />1240

Q: gi'i
A: GIhA<br />bridi conn ?<br />logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conn question<br />1241

Q: nau
A: CUhE<br />reference point<br />tense: refers to current space/time reference absolutely<br />1242

Q: frati
A: fra<br />react<br />x1 reacts/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive[x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)]; (cf. preti, danfu, spuda, cpedu, tarti)<br />1243

Q: prina
A: pri<br />print<br />x1 is a print/impression/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3(cf. cukta, papri, pelji, pixra, ciska, danre, barna)<br />1244

Q: de'i
A: BAI<br />dated<br />detri modal, 1st place (for letters) dated ... ; attaches date stamp<br />1245

Q: citsi
A: <br />season<br />x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3[also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year]; (cf. cedra, crisa, critu, dunra, ranji, temci, vensa, jbena)<br />1246

Q: nakni
A: nak<br />male<br />x1 is a male/buck of species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine(cf. fetsi, bersa)<br />1247

Q: gidva
A: gid gi'a<br />guide<br />x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event)[a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated]; (cf. jitro, ralju, sazri, te bende, jatna, fukpi, morna)<br />1248

Q: ragve
A: rav<br />across<br />x1 is located across/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3[also: x1 is over there (across/beyond zo'e); directly across/beyond a boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the boundary]; (cf. dukti, kuspe, bancu, kruca, cripu, pagre)<br />1249

Q: cnano
A: na'o<br />norm<br />x1 [value] is a norm/average in property/amount x2 (ka/ni) among x3(s) (set) by standard x4[also mean, normal, usual; (x3 specifies the complete set)]; (cf. tcaci, fadni, kampu, lakne, tarti, rirci)<br />1250

Q: ve'u
A: VEhA<br />big space interval<br />location tense interval: a large region of space<br />1251

Q: be'a
A: FAhA1<br />north of<br />location tense relation/direction; north of<br />1252

Q: bliku
A: bli<br />block<br />x1 is a block [3-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3[x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces)], regular polyhedron (= kubybli, blikubli), brick (= kitybli); (cf. tapla, kubli, tanbo, canlu, kojna, sefta, bolci, kurfa, tarmi)<br />1253

Q: gunro
A: gur gu'o<br />roll<br />x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller(cf. bolci, carna, jendu, slanu)<br />1254

Q: batci
A: bat<br />bite<br />x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4[bite through (= ka'arbatci, batygre); pinch (= cinzybatci)]; (cf. denci, jgalu, guska, citka)<br />1255

Q: ri'i
A: BAI<br />experienced by<br />lifri modal, 1st place patient/passive case tag; happens to...,experienced by...,with passive...<br />1256

Q: zi'o
A: KOhA7<br />nonexistent it<br />pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics<br />1257

Q: sufti
A: sfu<br />hoof<br />x1 is a/the hoof [body-part] of x2(cf. xirma)<br />1258

Q: jdima
A: di'a<br />price<br />x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor x4[x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydi'a, posyseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not he same as cost/expense, which is the actual amount exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace)]; (cf. canja, friti, janta, jdini, kargu, pleji, dapma, vamji for 'value', ve vecnu for 'cost', canja, fepni, jerna, jinga, pleji, prali, rupnu, sfasa, vamji)<br />1259

Q: genja
A: gej<br />root<br />x1 is a root [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: immobile, supporting, nourishing](cf. jamfu, jicmu, patlu, samcu, spati, krasi)<br />1260

Q: krati
A: ka'i<br />represent<br />x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3[also: on behalf of]; (cf. cmavo list ka'i, jansu, catni, vipsi, pulji)<br />1261

Q: ba'anai
A: UI*2<br />I remember<br />evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember<br />1262

Q: sumji
A: suj<br />sum<br />x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 plus/increased by x3(cf. jmina, jalge, mulno, pilji)<br />1263

Q: zabna
A: zan za'a<br />favorable<br />x1 is a favorable connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3(cf. funca, mabla, xamgu, vrude)<br />1264

Q: seba'i
A: BAI*<br />instead of<br />basti modal, 2nd place instead of ...<br />1265

Q: curve
A: cuv<br />pure<br />x1 is pure/unadulterated/unmitigated/simple in property x2 (ka)[x1 is simply/purely/unmitigatedly/solely x2]; (cf. prane, jinsa, manfo, sampu, sepli, traji, lumci, xukmi)<br />1266

Q: silna
A: <br />salt<br />x1 is a portion/quantity of salt from source x2, of composition including x3(cf. sakta)<br />1267

Q: filso
A: fis<br />Palestinian<br />x1 reflects Palestinian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. jordo, xebro)<br />1268

Q: boxna
A: bon bo'a<br />wave<br />x1 is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x2, wave-form x3, wave-length x4, frequency x5(cf. slilu, dikni, cinje, polje, morna, canre)<br />1269

Q: tivni
A: tiv<br />television<br />x1 broadcasts/televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4[also x1 is a broadcaster; x2 programming (mass), program/show (ind.)]; (cf. cradi, skina, vidni, benji, tcana)<br />1270

Q: vecu'u
A: BAI*<br />expressed in medium<br />cusku modal, 4th place in expression medium ...<br />1271

Q: ckeji
A: kej cke<br />ashamed<br />x1 feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before community/audience x3(cf. cinmo)<br />1272

Q: bandu
A: bad<br />defend<br />x1 (event) defends/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event)[also secures (verb); x1 wards/resists x3; protective cover/shield (= badgai)]; (cf. ckape, fanta, fapro, marbi, rivbi, zunti, snura, binra, lunbe, pulji)<br />1273

Q: sa'enai
A: UI*3<br />loosely speaking<br />discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking<br />1274

Q: djine
A: jin<br />ring<br />x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diam. x3, outside diam. x4 [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)]; (cf. clupa, cukla, dasri, karli, sovda, sruri, konju)<br />1275

Q: cinfo
A: <br />lion<br />x1 is a lion/[lioness] of species/breed x2(cf. mlatu)<br />1276

Q: to'u
A: UI3<br />in brief<br />discursive: in brief - in detail (cf. tordu, clani, tcidu)<br />1277

Q: bridi
A: bri<br />predicate<br />x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3[also: x3 are related by relation x2 (= terbri for reordered places)]; (x3 is a set completely specified); (cf. sumti, fancu)<br />1278

Q: banfi
A: <br />amphibian<br />x1 is an amphibian of species/breed x2(cf. danlu, respa)<br />1279

Q: ri'e
A: UI5<br />release of emotion<br />attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint (cf. cniri'u, cnicru)<br />1280

Q: xinmo
A: xim<br />ink<br />x1 is a quantity of ink of color/pigment x2 used by writing device x3(cf. penbi)<br />1281

Q: za'e
A: BAhE<br />nonce-word next<br />forethought nonce-word indicator; indicates next word is nonce-creation and may be nonstandard<br />1282

Q: su'e
A: PA4<br />at most<br />digit/number: at most (all); no more than<br />1283

Q: tirxu
A: <br />tiger<br />x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3[a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings]; (cf. mlatu)<br />1284

Q: stace
A: sac<br />honest<br />x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3[also straight, straight-forward]; (cf. tcica, jetnu, jitfa, mipri)<br />1285

Q: pu'a
A: BAI<br />pleased by<br />pluka modal, 1st place pleased by ...<br />1286

Q: kusru
A: kus<br />cruel<br />x1 (person) is cruel/mean/unkind to victim x2(cf. xendo, jursa)<br />1287

Q: draci
A: <br />drama<br />x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with actors x5[x2 may also be a convention] (cf. finti, cukta, lisri, cfika)<br />1288

Q: tunlo
A: tul tu'o<br />swallow<br />x1 gulps/swallows[x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre]; (cf. citka, pinxe, galxe)<br />1289

Q: tepi'o
A: BAI*<br />usage for purpose<br />pilno modal, 3rd place (instrumental) a tool usage for purpose ...<br />1290

Q: vitci
A: vit<br />irregular<br />x1 is irregular/occasional/intermittent in property/action/aspect x2(cf. ranji, rufsu, suksa)<br />1291

Q: fa'o
A: FAhO<br />end of text<br />unconditional end of text; outside regular grammar; used for computer input<br />1292

Q: lunbe
A: lub<br />bare<br />x1 is bare/naked/nude; x1 is without cover/clothes/[protection](cf. taxfu, bandu)<br />1293

Q: tu'i
A: BAI<br />associated with site<br />stuzi modal, 1st place (used to situate letters) associated with site ... ; label with location<br />1294

Q: ze'o
A: FAhA4<br />outward<br />location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ...<br />1295

Q: bukpu
A: buk bu'u<br />cloth<br />x1 is an amount of cloth/fabric of type/material x2(cf. mapni, matli, sunla, slasi, silka)<br />1296

Q: .e'enai
A: UI*1<br />incompetence<br />attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability<br />1297

Q: jikca
A: jik<br />socialize<br />x1 interacts/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2(cf. tarti, penmi)<br />1298

Q: pu'e
A: BAI<br />by process<br />pruce modal, 1st place (in manner 1) by process ...<br />1299

Q: kajna
A: <br />shelf<br />x1 is a shelf/counter/bar in/on/attached to supporting object x2, for purpose x3(cf. balni)<br />1300

Q: snuji
A: nuj<br />sandwich<br />x1 is a sandwich/layering [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched between x3(cf. midju, nenri, sepli, senta, jbini, bitmu, sruri)<br />1301

Q: fonxa
A: fon<br />telephone<br />x1 is a telephone transceiver/modem attached to system/network x2(cf. tcana)<br />1302

Q: pikci
A: <br />beg<br />x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3[also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] (cf. cpedu which is more general as to manner, pindi)<br />1303

Q: briju
A: bij<br />office<br />x1 is an office/bureau/work-place of worker x2 at location x3(cf. jibri, gunka)<br />1304

Q: .i'enai
A: UI*1<br />disapproval<br />attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval<br />1305

Q: marxa
A: max<br />mash<br />x1 [force] mashes/crushes/squashes/smashes x2 into pulp/mash/crumbs/deformed mass x3(cf. daspo, pesxu, zalvi, bapli)<br />1306

Q: kuspe
A: kup ku'e<br />range<br />x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2[also continues]; (cf. ranji, renvi, tcena, bancu, cripu, ragve, vorme, canko, bitmu, sirji, jbini, jimte, preja)<br />1307

Q: skuro
A: ku'o<br />groove<br />x1 is a groove/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2(cf. plixa)<br />1308

Q: plita
A: pit<br />plane<br />x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth][also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane); (cf. xutla, sefta, tapla, karda, boxfo, pinta)<br />1309

Q: bidju
A: <br />bead<br />x1 is a bead/pebble [shape/form] of material x2(cf. bolci, canre, lakse, dirgo)<br />1310

Q: ferti
A: fre<br />fertile<br />x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is fruitful/prolific[also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and actual/realized fertility)]; (cf. vanbi, sidju, rorci, farvi, banro, cange)<br />1311

Q: ce'e
A: CEhE<br />afterthought termset<br />links terms into an afterthought termset<br />1312

Q: vidni
A: <br />video<br />x1 is a video monitor/CRT/screen [machine] serving function x2(cf. skina, ve tivni)<br />1313

Q: me'i
A: PA3<br />less than<br />digit/number: less than<br />1314

Q: .a'i
A: UI1<br />effort<br />attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose (cf. gunka, slunandu, guksurla, troci, selprogunka)<br />1315

Q: papri
A: <br />page<br />x1 is a [physical] page/leaf of book/document/bound mass of pages x2[numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe, paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai)]; (cf. karni, pelji, prina, xatra, vreji, pezli, cukta, ciska)<br />1316

Q: snipa
A: nip<br />sticky<br />x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive[note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky]; (cf. tarla, viknu)<br />1317

Q: ponjo
A: pon po'o<br />Japanese<br />x1 reflects Japanese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. xazdo, daplu)<br />1318

Q: spali
A: <br />polish<br />x1 (agent) polishes object/surface x2 with polish x3, applied using tool x4(cf. mosra, sraku, xutla)<br />1319

Q: vraga
A: vra<br />lever<br />x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4(cf. tutci, pulni)<br />1320

Q: kensa
A: kes<br />outer space<br />x1 is outer space near/associated with celestial body/region x2(cf. canlu, munje, terdi, tsani)<br />1321

Q: bakri
A: <br />chalk<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of chalk from source x2 in form x3(cf. pinsi, blabi, jilka)<br />1322

Q: batke
A: <br />button<br />x1 is a button/knob/[handle] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4(cf. jadni, balji, punji, jgari, lasna)<br />1323

Q: cabra
A: ca'a<br />apparatus<br />x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent)[form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)]; (cf. tutci, minji, finti; girzu, ganzu for organizational apparatus, pilno)<br />1324

Q: pimlu
A: pim pi'u<br />feather<br />x1 is a/the feather/plume(s)/plumage [body-part] of animal/species x2(cf. cipni, nalci, rebla, kerfa, penbi)<br />1325

Q: jetce
A: je'e<br />jet<br />x1 is a jet [expelled stream] of material x2 expelled from x3(cf. sputu, vamtu)<br />1326

Q: lunra
A: lur<br />lunar<br />x1 is Earth's moon (default); x1 is a major natural satellite/moon of planet x2(cf. plini, solri, terdi, mluni)<br />1327

Q: jecta
A: jec je'a<br />polity<br />x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship][(adjective:) x1 is civil/political]; (cf. gugde, tutra, turni, natmi, jansu, lanci, cecmu)<br />1328

Q: kanji
A: kaj<br />calculate<br />x1 calculates/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4(cf. kancu, jdice, skami)<br />1329

Q: mucti
A: mut<br />immaterial<br />x1 is immaterial/not physical/without material form(cf. marji, menli, pruxi, sidbo)<br />1330

Q: mapku
A: map<br />cap<br />x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2(cf. taxfu, stedu, drudi)<br />1331

Q: nejni
A: nen<br />energy<br />x1 is energy of type x2 in form x3[ray/beam (= nenli'i)]; (cf. marji, tarmi, kantu, lazni, livla)<br />1332

Q: .i'anai
A: UI*1<br />blame<br />attitudinal: acceptance - blame<br />1333

Q: mansa
A: <br />satisfy<br />x1 satisfies evaluator x2 in property (ka)/state x3(cf. pajni)<br />1334

Q: latmo
A: la'o<br />Latin<br />x1 reflects Latin/Roman/Romance culture/empire/language in aspect x2(cf. ropno, fraso, spano, xispo)<br />1335

Q: nurma
A: num<br />rural<br />x1 is a rural/rustic/pastoral area of x2; x1 is in the country(cf. jarbu, rarna, tcadu, cange)<br />1336

Q: fu'e
A: FUhE<br />indicator scope<br />begin indicator long scope<br />1337

Q: tamji
A: taj<br />thumb<br />x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape][thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)]; (cf. degji, tance, xance, jamfu)<br />1338

Q: zei
A: ZEI<br />lujvo glue<br />joins preceding and following words into a lujvo<br />1339

Q: guzme
A: guz zme<br />melon<br />x1 is a melon/squash [fruit/plant] of species/strain x2(cf. grute)<br />1340

Q: birje
A: <br />beer<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/brew brewed from x2(cf. pinxe, barja, jikru, vanju, xalka, fusra)<br />1341

Q: litki
A: lik<br />liquid<br />x1 is liquid/fluid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3[conditions include temperature and pressure]; (cf. cilmo, djacu, lumci, runta, pambe, sudga, gapci, sligu, flecu, jduli)<br />1342

Q: kalte
A: kat<br />hunt<br />x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry/game x2 for purpose x3[also verb: to fish (= fipkalte)]; (cf. jersi, kavbu, sisku, rivbi)<br />1343

Q: gubni
A: gub<br />public<br />x1 is public/un-hidden/open/jointly available to/owned by all among community x2 (mass)(cf. sivni)<br />1344

Q: grute
A: rut<br />fruit<br />x1 is a fruit [body-part] of species x2(cf. badna, dembi, figre, guzme, narge, perli, pilka, plise, spati, stagi, tamca, tsiju, tarbi, panzi, rorci, te pruce, jbari, nimre)<br />1345

Q: ropno
A: ron ro'o<br />European<br />x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European languages in aspect x2(cf. brito)<br />1346

Q: lacpu
A: lap cpu<br />pull<br />x1 pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3[gravity (= ka maicpu, maircpukai)]; (cf. catke, sakci, cokcu)<br />1347

Q: .iacu'i
A: UI*1<br />skepticism<br />attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief<br />1348

Q: fu'i
A: UI5<br />easy<br />attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult (cf. frili)<br />1349

Q: lacri
A: lac<br />rely<br />x1 relies/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state)(cf. minde, nitcu, tinbe)<br />1350

Q: tapla
A: <br />tile<br />x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4[a tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, lijyclupa - a loop composed of lines)]; (cf. bliku, kubli, matci; karda, for which the 3rd dimension is insignificant, bliku, kurfa, matci, plita, tarmi)<br />1351

Q: zbepi
A: zbe<br />pedestal<br />x1 is a pedestal/base/stand/pallet supporting x2 (object/event), of materials/properties x3[pallet (= lafyzbe)]; (cf. jamfu, jicmu, jubme, tuple, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli)<br />1352

Q: je'i
A: JA<br />tanru conn ?<br />logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conn question<br />1353

Q: creka
A: cek<br />shirt<br />x1 is a shirt/blouse/top [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned], material x2 (cf. taxfu)<br />1354

Q: nalci
A: na'i<br />wing<br />x1 is a/the wing [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lateral supporting surface](cf. cipni, pimlu, rebla)<br />1355

Q: .u'o
A: UI1<br />courage<br />attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice (cf. virnu)<br />1356

Q: ko'u
A: KOhA4<br />it-5<br />pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #5 (specified by goi)<br />1357

Q: fatne
A: fat fa'e<br />reverse<br />x1 [sequence] is in reverse order from x2 [sequence]; x1 (object) is inverted from x2 (object)[also opposite (one sense)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'e, dukti)<br />1358

Q: jdari
A: jar<br />firm<br />x1 is firm/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3(cf. nandu, ralci, randa, ranti, tinsa, sligu, stodi)<br />1359

Q: dimna
A: dim<br />fate<br />x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1[fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)]; (cf. dapma)<br />1360

Q: vrusi
A: vus vu'i<br />taste<br />x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1[also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (= tsapyvu'i); vrusi may overlap the senses of taste and smell, since the latter is a significant component of taste]; (cf. kukte, tsapi, cpina)<br />1361

Q: su'i
A: VUhU1<br />plus<br />n-ary mathematical operator: plus; addition operator; [(((a + b) + c) + ...)]<br />1362

Q: ji'e
A: BAI<br />up to limit<br />jimte modal, 1st place limitedly; up to limit ...<br />1363

Q: ladru
A: lad<br />milk<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/dairy(cf. lanbi, mabru, tatru, cirla, kruji)<br />1364

Q: mikce
A: mic<br />doctor<br />x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4[also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)]; (cf. bilma, kanro, spita)<br />1365

Q: citri
A: cir<br />history<br />x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3[also historic/historical (= cirtermo'i, cirvai)]; (cf. muzga)<br />1366

Q: .uecu'i
A: UI*1<br />not very surprised<br />attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation axis<br />1367

Q: bruna
A: bun bu'a<br />brother<br />x1 is brother of/fraternal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necess. biological](cf. mensi, tunba, tamne, famti, bersa)<br />1368

Q: kurki
A: <br />bitter<br />x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2(cf. titla, slari)<br />1369

Q: malsi
A: mas<br />temple<br />x1 is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving area x3[x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence (metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi)]; (cf. cevni, krici, lijda, ritli)<br />1370

Q: dembi
A: deb<br />bean<br />x1 is a bean/pea/leguminous seed from plant [legume] x2(cf. grute, sobde, tsiju)<br />1371

Q: ra'u
A: UI3<br />chiefly<br />discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally (cf. ralju, vajni)<br />1372

Q: gadri
A: gad<br />article<br />x1 is an article/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4[x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; 'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] (cf. valsi, cmavo)<br />1373

Q: .a'ucu'i
A: UI*1<br />disinterest<br />attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion<br />1374

Q: xalni
A: <br />panic<br />x1 (person) is panicked by crisis x2 (event/state)(cf. ckape, snura, terpa, xanka)<br />1375

Q: xislu
A: xil xi'u<br />wheel<br />x1 is a wheel [tool] of device/vehicle x2, made of materials/having properties x3(cf. carce, karce, pulni, tutci)<br />1376

Q: sesi'u
A: BAI*<br />assisting<br />sidju modal, 2nd place assisting ... (in doing/maintaining something)<br />1377

Q: kunra
A: kun<br />mineral<br />x1 is/contains/is made from a mineral/ore of type/metal x2 mined from location/lode/mine x3(cf. jinme, bisli, rokci, jemna)<br />1378

Q: dirgo
A: dig<br />drop<br />x1 is a drop [small, cohesive shape] of material [liquid/vapor] x2 in surrounding material x3(cf. daplu, bidju)<br />1379

Q: jinme
A: jim<br />metal<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of made of metal of composition including x2[(adjective:) x1 is metallic]; (cf. cnisa, gasta, lastu, margu, nikle, ransu, romge, sodna, tinci, tirse, tunka, zinki, kunra, sodva)<br />1381

Q: muzga
A: muz<br />museum<br />x1 is a museum for preserving [and possibly exhibiting] x2 at location x3(cf. citri)<br />1382

Q: merli
A: mre<br />measure<br />x1 (agent) measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with accuracy x5(cf. kancu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, ckilu, gradu, satci, centi, cimde, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, kramu, litce, manri, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1383

Q: carce
A: <br />cart<br />x1 is a cart/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3(cf. karce, xislu, marce, matra)<br />1384

Q: vi'e
A: VIhA<br />4-space interval<br />dimensionality of space interval tense: 4-space interval; throughout a spacetime<br />1385

Q: ratcu
A: <br />rat<br />x1 is a rat of species/breed x2(cf. smacu)<br />1386

Q: ke'unai
A: UI*3<br />continuing<br />discursive: repeating - continuing<br />1387

Q: xarnu
A: <br />stubborn<br />x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state)[x2 may be a person, a state or condition, or a force; the essence is willful resistance]; (cf. tinsa, pante, bapli, fapro)<br />1388

Q: fukpi
A: fuk fu'i<br />copy<br />x1 is a copy/replica/duplicate/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event)(cf. krefu, rapli, gidva)<br />1389

Q: stati
A: <br />talent<br />x1 has a talent/aptitude/innate skill for doing/being x2(cf. jinzi, certu, rarna, larcu, kakne)<br />1390

Q: jicla
A: <br />stir<br />x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2[convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau, jiclyzu'e)]; (cf. fanza, tunta, mixre)<br />1391

Q: mruli
A: mru<br />hammer<br />x1 [tool] is a hammer for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4(cf. tutci)<br />1392

Q: bende
A: bed be'e<br />crew<br />x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4(x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra (= zgibe'e, balzgibe'e), outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)]; (cf. gunma, girzu, dansu, jatna, jitro, kagni, kamni, minde, ralju, cecmu, gidva)<br />1393

Q: da'a
A: PA4<br />all except<br />digit/number: all except n; all but n; default 1<br />1394

Q: .i'unai
A: UI*1<br />mystery<br />attitudinal: familiarity - mystery<br />1395

Q: kruji
A: ruj<br />cream<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]]; (cf. ladru, matne)<br />1396

Q: ke'e
A: KEhE<br />end grouping<br />elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable)<br />1397

Q: stagi
A: <br />vegetable<br />x1 is the edible x2 portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable[note that fruits and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used for either the general category of edible plants, or for non-fruit vegetables (= nalrutstagi)]; (cf. grute, kobli, narge, sluni, spati, sunga, tamca)<br />1398

Q: fi'u
A: PA3<br />fraction slash<br />digit/number: fraction slash; default "/n" => 1/n, "n/" => n/1, or "/" alone => golden ratio<br />1399

Q: lenjo
A: len le'o<br />lens<br />x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4[(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction] (cf. kacma, minra)<br />1400

Q: cinki
A: <br />insect<br />x1 is an insect/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle](cf. civla, danlu, jalra, jukni, manti, sfani, toldi, bifce)<br />1401

Q: bi'unai
A: UI*3<br />old information<br />discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information<br />1402

Q: canja
A: caj<br />exchange<br />x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (possibly service), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posycanja for unambiguous semantics); (cf. dunda, friti, vecnu, zarci, jdini, pleji, jdima, jerna, kargu; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, banxa, cirko, dunda, janta, kargu, prali, sfasa, zivle)<br />1403

Q: respa
A: res<br />reptile<br />x1 is a reptile of species/breed x2(cf. danlu, banfi, since)<br />1404

Q: betri
A: bet<br />tragedy<br />x1 is a tragedy/disaster/tragic for x2(cf. badri, xlali, morsi, binra)<br />1405

Q: basna
A: <br />emphasize<br />x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3[also: say forcefully] (cf. pandi)<br />1406

Q: vensa
A: ves<br />spring<br />x1 is spring/springtime [warming season] of year x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is vernal(cf. citsi, crisa, critu, dunra)<br />1407

Q: ma'e
A: BAI<br />material object<br />marji modal, 1st place material in object/substance ...<br />1408

Q: slari
A: sar<br />sour<br />x1 is sour/tart to observer x2(cf. slami, titla, kurki, nimre)<br />1409

Q: cando
A: cad<br />idle<br />x1 is idle/at rest/inactive["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this]; (cf. surla)<br />1410

Q: dzipo
A: zip zi'o<br />Antarctican<br />x1 reflects Antarctican culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2(cf. ketco, friko, sralo, terdi)<br />1411

Q: ginka
A: gik<br />camp<br />x1 is a camp/encampment/temporary residence of x2 at location x3(cf. dinju, xabju, zdani)<br />1412

Q: dikni
A: dik<br />regular<br />x1 is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/interval x3[also uniform; resonant (= dikslicai)]; (cf. slilu, rilti, xutla, manfo, boxna)<br />1413

Q: ca'i
A: BAI<br />by authority of<br />catni modal, 1st place by authority of ...<br />1414

Q: xutla
A: xul<br />smooth<br />x1 is smooth/even/[soft/silky] in texture/regularity(cf. plita, rufsu, tengu, dikni, pinta, sakli, spali)<br />1415

Q: va'e
A: MOI<br />scalar selbri<br />convert number to scalar selbri; x1 is at (n)th position on scale x2<br />1416

Q: burna
A: <br />embarrassed<br />x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction)(cf. cinmo)<br />1417

Q: sombo
A: som so'o<br />sow<br />x1 sows/plants x2 [crop/plants] at/in x3(cf. crepu, tsiju)<br />1418

Q: xecto
A: xet cto<br />100<br />x1 is a hundred [100; 1x10**2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1419

Q: me'u
A: MEhU<br />end sumti to selbri<br />elidable terminator: end sumti that was converted to selbri; usually elidable<br />1420

Q: kruvi
A: ruv kru<br />curve<br />x1 is a curve/turn/bend in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4[(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the bend)]; (cf. korcu, bargu, genxu, linji, sirji)<br />1421

Q: .o'anai
A: UI*1<br />shame<br />attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame<br />1422

Q: sliri
A: <br />sulfur<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sulfur/brimstone (S); [metaphor: foul odor, volcanic](cf. xukmi, panci, pelxu)<br />1423

Q: jgalu
A: ja'u<br />claw<br />x1 is a/the claw/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon] (cf. denci, jirna, batci)<br />1424

Q: .o'e
A: UI1<br />closeness<br />attitudinal: closeness - distance (cf. cnijbi, cnikansa)<br />1425

Q: rijno
A: rij<br />silver<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/argentum (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing](cf. solji)<br />1426

Q: ralte
A: ra'e<br />retain<br />x1 retains/keeps/holds x2 in its possession(cf. cirko, rinju, ponse, jgari, pinfu, stali, curmi)<br />1427

Q: panci
A: pan<br />odor<br />x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3[an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer]; (cf. nazbi, sumne, cpina)<br />1428

Q: pikta
A: <br />ticket<br />x1 is a ticket entitling x2 to entitlement/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4(cf. jaspu)<br />1429

Q: sluni
A: <br />onion<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains onions/scallions of type/cultivar x2(cf. stagi)<br />1430

Q: sodva
A: sod<br />soda<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage/soda of flavor/brand x2[also: soft drink (though this sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks")]; (cf. jilka, jinme)<br />1431

Q: clika
A: <br />mossy<br />x1 is a moss/lichen of species/strain x2 growing on x3; (adjective:) x1 is mossy(cf. mledi)<br />1432

Q: mu'inai
A: BAI*<br />despite motive<br />mukti modal, 1st place despite motive ...<br />1433

Q: skori
A: sko<br />cord<br />x1 is cord/cable/rope/line/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2(cf. cilta, jgena, marna, bikla, linsi)<br />1434

Q: xirma
A: xir xi'a<br />horse<br />x1 is a horse/equine/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2[(adjective:) x1 is equine/equestrian]; (cf. sufti, xasli, kumte)<br />1435

Q: lai
A: LA<br />the mass of named<br />name descriptor: the mass of individual(s) named ... ; takes name or selbri description<br />1436

Q: pinta
A: pin<br />level<br />x1 is flat/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2(cf. sraji, plita, xutla)<br />1437

Q: xelso
A: xes<br />Greek<br />x1 reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. latmo, ropno)<br />1438

Q: trina
A: tri<br />attract<br />x1 attracts/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka)[also: x1 is alluring to x2]; (cf. djica, nelci, rigni, xlura, maksi)<br />1439

Q: ga'icu'i
A: UI*5<br />equal rank<br />attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of equal rank<br />1440

Q: gu
A: GA<br />fore whether<br />logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-or-not (with gi)<br />1441

Q: seva'u
A: BAI*<br />with beneficiary<br />xamgu modal, 2nd place beneficiary case tag for the benefit of...; with beneficiary ...<br />1442

Q: karbi
A: kab<br />compare<br />x1 [observer] compares x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), determining comparison x5 (state)(cf. klani, mapti, sarxe, zmadu, mleca, dunli)<br />1443

Q: garna
A: gar<br />rail<br />x1 is a rail/railing/bar [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3(cf. kamju, grana, tutci)<br />1444

Q: du'eroi
A: ROI*<br />too many times<br />tense interval modifier: too many times objective tense, defaults as time tense<br />1445

Q: brodu
A: <br />predicate var 5<br />5th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)<br />1446

Q: dirce
A: di'e<br />radiate<br />x1 radiates/emits x2 under conditions x3(cf. gusni)<br />1447

Q: maxri
A: xri<br />wheat<br />x1 is a quantity of wheat [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni)<br />1448

Q: marce
A: ma'e<br />vehicle<br />x1 is a vehicle/mode of transport carrying x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4(cf. klama, matra, bevri, bloti, carce, karce, sabnu, skiji)<br />1449

Q: rilti
A: ril<br />rhythm<br />x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/expressive form x2[not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern]; (cf. damri, pemci, tonga, zgike, slilu, dikni, sanga, morna)<br />1450

Q: sluji
A: slu<br />muscle<br />x1 is a/the muscle [body-part] controlling x2, of body x3; [metaphor: tools of physical power][(adjective:) x1/x2/x3 is muscular (different senses)]; (cf. rectu, xadni, zajba)<br />1451

Q: nirna
A: nir<br />nerve<br />x1 is a nerve/neuron [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: information/control network connection][also (adjective:) x1 is neural]; (cf. ve benji)<br />1452

Q: panje
A: <br />sponge<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sponge/porous material[also metaphorically used for coral, Swiss cheese]; (cf. cokcu for a generalized absorbant)<br />1453

Q: fulta
A: ful flu<br />float<br />x1 (passive) floats on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant(cf. limna, bloti, sakli)<br />1454

Q: bradi
A: <br />enemy<br />x1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3(cf. damba, jamna, darlu, pendo, fapro, gunta, sarji, jivna, jinga)<br />1455

Q: murse
A: <br />glimmering<br />x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3[morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)]; (cf. cerni, kandi, vanci)<br />1456

Q: sepu'a
A: BAI*<br />in order to please<br />pluka modal, 2nd place (for) pleasingly; pleasing ...; in order to please ...<br />1457

Q: skaci
A: <br />skirt<br />x1 is a skirt/kilt/dress of material x2; x1 is skirted [garment open at the bottom; not legged][a skirted garment may be full length (pastu), but must hang below the waist from support above or at the waist]; (cf. taxfu, palku)<br />1458

Q: ni'u
A: PA3<br />negative number<br />digit/number: minus sign; negative number); default any negative<br />1459

Q: toldi
A: tod<br />butterfly<br />x1 is a butterfly/moth of species/breed x2(cf. cinki)<br />1460

Q: ti'i
A: BAI<br />suggested by<br />stidi modal, 1st place suggested by ...; proposed by ...<br />1461

Q: jilra
A: <br />jealous<br />x1 (person) is jealous of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka)(cf. cinmo)<br />1462

Q: gradu
A: rau<br />unit<br />x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3[also grade, level, point; x3 dimension]; (cf. ckilu, kantu, kelvo, merli, ranti, selci)<br />1463

Q: balji
A: <br />bulb<br />x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy](cf. punli, batke)<br />1464

Q: si'e
A: MOI<br />portion selbri<br />convert number to portion selbri; x1 is an (n)th portion of mass/totality x2; (cf. gunma)<br />1465

Q: no'o
A: PA5<br />typical value<br />digit/number: typical/average value<br />1466

Q: plana
A: <br />plump<br />x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2(cf. cinla, rotsu, barda, punli, grasu)<br />1467

Q: ka'i
A: BAI<br />represented by<br />krati modal, 1st place represented by ...<br />1468

Q: cinta
A: <br />paint<br />x1 [material] is a paint of pigment/active substance x2, in a base of x3(cf. pixra, skari)<br />1469

Q: cutne
A: cut<br />chest<br />x1 is a/the chest/thorax/upper trunk/[rib cage/breast] [body-part] of x2(cf. cnebo, betfu, xadni, tanxe)<br />1470

Q: tutci
A: tci<br />tool<br />x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function] (cf. cabra, minji, se pilno, zukte, sazri, basic tool types: salpo, pulni, cfine, klupe, jendu, xislu, vraga; utensils: forca, smuci, dakfu; specifics: balre, mruli, cinza, garna, pijne, pambe, canpa, pilno, vraga)<br />1471

Q: dukti
A: dut<br />opposite<br />x1 is polar opposite from/contrary to x2 in property/on scale x3 (property/si'o)(cf. ranxi, ragve, fatne)<br />1472

Q: tu'o
A: PA5<br />null operand<br />digit/number: null operand (used in unary operations); a non-specific/elliptical number<br />1473

Q: sema'e
A: BAI*<br />made of material<br />marji modal, 2nd place made of material/composition ...<br />1474

Q: .e'inai
A: UI*1<br />challenge<br />attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint<br />1475

Q: voi
A: NOI<br />descriptive clause<br />non-veridical restrictive clause used to form complicated le-like descriptions using "ke'a"<br />1476

Q: kolme
A: kol ko'e<br />coal<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coal/peat/anthracite/bituminous from source x2(cf. tabno, tarla)<br />1477

Q: slaka
A: <br />syllable<br />x1 is a syllable in language x2(cf. sance, valsi, bangu)<br />1478

Q: mi'u
A: UI3b<br />ditto<br />discursive: ditto (cf. mintu)<br />1479

Q: manri
A: mar<br />reference<br />x1 is a frame of reference/standard for observing/measuring/determining x2, with/by rules x3(x1 may be object or si'o idea); (cf. cmavo list ma'i, ckilu, merli, pajni, cimde, jdice, marde)<br />1480

Q: lo'o
A: LOhO<br />end mex sumti<br />elidable terminator: end math express.(mex) sumti; end mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable<br />1481

Q: bunre
A: bur bu'e<br />brown<br />x1 is brown/tan [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi)<br />1482

Q: mebri
A: meb<br />brow<br />x1 is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2(cf. stedu, flira)<br />1483

Q: mau
A: BAI<br />exceeded by<br />zmadu modal, 1st place (a greater) exceeded by ... ; usually a sumti modifier<br />1484

Q: nu'u
A: NUhU<br />end fore termset<br />elidable terminator: end forethought termset; usually elidable except with following sumti<br />1485

Q: bi'o
A: BIhI<br />ordered interval<br />non-logical interval connective: ordered from ... to ...<br />1486

Q: punli
A: pul<br />swelling<br />x1 is a swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3[(adjective:) x1 is swollen]; (cf. balji, cmana, plana)<br />1487

Q: jbari
A: jba<br />berry<br />x1 is a berry (fruit/plant) of plant/species x2(cf. grute, tsiju, narge, grute)<br />1488

Q: sakta
A: sat<br />sugar<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3[also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (basysakta or sakybasti, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. silna, titla)<br />1489

Q: rorci
A: ror<br />procreate<br />x1 engenders/procreates/begets x2 with coparent x3(cf. grute, gutra, rirni, se panzi, mamta, patfu, tarbi, bersa, ferti, jbena, sovda)<br />1490

Q: litce
A: lic<br />liter<br />x1 is x2 liter(s) [metric unit] in volume (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. merli, grake, mitre, dekpu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1491

Q: stika
A: tik<br />adjust<br />x1 (event) adjusts/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3[non-resultative, agentive change]; (cf. cenba which need not be agentive, galfi which is agentive and resultative, binxo which need not be agentive but is resultative, zasni, stodi)<br />1492

Q: zargu
A: zag za'u<br />buttock<br />x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support][also ass, behind, butt]; (cf. ganxo, mabla)<br />1493

Q: nimre
A: <br />citrus<br />x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2(cf. grute, slari, slami, xukmi)<br />1494

Q: genxu
A: gex<br />hook<br />x1 is a hook/crook [shape/form] of material x2(cf. kruvi, korcu)<br />1495

Q: lanme
A: lan<br />sheep<br />x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3(cf. kanba, sunla)<br />1496

Q: tarci
A: tar<br />star<br />x1 is a star/sun with stellar properties x2(cf. solri, tsani)<br />1497

Q: ti'u
A: BAI<br />associated with time<br />tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp<br />1498

Q: mirli
A: <br />deer<br />x1 is a deer/elk/moose/[hart/stag/doe] of species/breed x2(cf. mabru, danlu)<br />1499

Q: smoka
A: smo<br />sock<br />x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible foot and lower leg garment] of material x2(cf. cutci, taxfu)<br />1500

Q: denci
A: den de'i<br />tooth<br />x1 is a/the tooth [body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is dental(for metaphor: see dakfu, pagre, jgalu); (cf. moklu, dakfu, pagre, jgalu, batci, bongu)<br />1501

Q: ratni
A: rat<br />atom<br />x1 is an atom of element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3(cf. kantu for a basic unit of a property or activity; selci for a basic physical subunit, generally of a mass)<br />1502

Q: kluza
A: luz<br />loose<br />x1 (obj.) is loose/bloused/not tight on x2 (obj.) at locus x3(cf. tagji, trati, rinju)<br />1503

Q: mexno
A: mex<br />Mexican<br />x1 reflects Mexican culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xispo, bemro, spano)<br />1504

Q: ke'o
A: COI<br />please repeat<br />vocative: please repeat<br />1505

Q: derxi
A: dre<br />heap<br />x1 is a heap/pile/stack/mound/hill of materials x2 at location x3(cf. cmana)<br />1506

Q: be'i
A: BAI<br />sent by<br />benji modal, 1st place (sender) sent by ...<br />1507

Q: ku'a
A: JOI<br />intersection<br />non-logical connective: intersection of sets<br />1508

Q: burcu
A: bru<br />brush<br />x1 is a brush for purpose x2 (event) with bristles x3(cf. komcu, pinsi)<br />1509

Q: ga'e
A: BY1<br />upper-case shift<br />upper-case letteral shift<br />1510

Q: boi
A: BOI<br />end number or lerfu<br />elidable terminator: terminate numeral or letteral string<br />1511

Q: jendu
A: jed<br />axle<br />x1 is an axle/spindle [tool] on which x2 rotates, of material/properties x3(cf. se carna, gunro, tutci)<br />1512

Q: satre
A: sa'e<br />stroke<br />x1 (agent) strokes/rubs/pets x2 with x3[pet (= pamsa'e)]; (cf. mosra, pencu)<br />1513

Q: kelvo
A: ke'o<br />kelvin<br />x1 is x2 degree(s) Kelvin [metric unit] in temperature (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. gradu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1514

Q: ro'i
A: UI4<br />emotional<br />emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion (cf. cinmo)<br />1515

Q: kilto
A: ki'o<br />1000<br />x1 is a thousand [1000; 1x10**3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro, minli)<br />1516

Q: me'a
A: BAI<br />undercut by<br />mleca modal, 1st place (a lesser) undercut by ... ; usually a sumti modifier<br />1517

Q: ketco
A: ket tco<br />South American<br />x1 reflects South American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2(cf. merko, xispo, brazo, gento, spano)<br />1518

Q: cteki
A: tek ce'i<br />tax<br />x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4[also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] (cf. pleji, flalu, turni)<br />1519

Q: jukni
A: juk<br />spider<br />x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2(cf. cinki, danlu)<br />1520

Q: ba'u
A: UI3<br />exaggeration<br />discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement (cf. satci, dukse)<br />1521

Q: taske
A: <br />thirst<br />x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2(cf. nitcu, djica, xagji, pinxe)<br />1522

Q: zasni
A: zas<br />temporary<br />x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3[also transient]; (cf. vitno, stodi, cenba, galfi, binxo, stika, stali, tcini, vitke)<br />1523

Q: falnu
A: fan<br />sail<br />x1 is a sail for gathering propelling material x2 on vehicle/motor x3[waterwheel (= jacfanxi'u)]; (cf. bloti)<br />1524

Q: cecla
A: cel ce'a<br />launcher<br />x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion][also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)]; (cf. renro, danti, jakne, jbama, spoja)<br />1525

Q: gutci
A: guc<br />cubit<br />x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits[foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjmagutci), pace (= tapygutci), inch (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. mitre, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)<br />1526

Q: sarxe
A: sax<br />harmonious<br />x1 is harmonious/concordant/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka)(cf. satci, panpi, mapti, tugni, ckini)<br />1527

Q: vi'u
A: VIhA<br />3-space interval<br />dimensionality of space interval tense: 3-space interval; throughout a space<br />1528

Q: jakne
A: <br />rocket<br />x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3(cf. cecla, danti, spoja)<br />1529

Q: ro'u
A: UI4<br />sexual<br />emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence (cf. cinse)<br />1530

Q: bumru
A: bum<br />fog<br />x1 is foggy/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2(cf. djacu, carvi, danmo, lunsa, tcima, gapci)<br />1531

Q: .a'inai
A: UI*1<br />repose<br />attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose<br />1532

Q: gi'o
A: GIhA<br />bridi iff<br />logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if<br />1533

Q: nei
A: GOhA<br />current bridi<br />pro-bridi: repeats the current bridi<br />1534

Q: parbi
A: pab<br />ratio<br />x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3][also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 divisor/denominator]; (cf. frinu, dilcu, mekso)<br />1535

Q: cinse
A: cin<br />sexual<br />x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4[also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfriti, cinjikca)]; (cf. gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi)<br />1536

Q: be'u
A: UI5<br />lack<br />attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation (cf. claxu, nitcu, mansa)<br />1537

Q: ne'u
A: FAhA1<br />south of<br />location tense relation/direction; south of<br />1538

Q: taxfu
A: taf ta'u<br />garment<br />x1 is dress/a garment/clothing for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body part) serving purpose x3[also: x2 can wear/is wearing x1; refers to something intended for use as a garment, not merely something that happens to be worn at some time (which need not be true for dasni)]; (cf. creka, cutci, daski, dasni, gluta, kosta, mapku, palku, pastu, skaci, smoka, lunbe)<br />1539

Q: jikru
A: <br />liquor<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2(cf. barja, vanju, birje, xalka)<br />1540

Q: janbe
A: jab<br />bell<br />x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2[also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)]; (cf. zgike, tonga, desku, slilu)<br />1541

Q: te'e
A: FAhA3<br />bordering<br />location tense relation/direction; edged by/edging up to ...<br />1542

Q: curnu
A: cur<br />worm<br />x1 is a worm/invertebrate animal of species/breed x2[also mollusk, snail (= cakcurnu), shellfish (= xaskemcakcurnu, xaskemcakydja); the generalization to invertebrate is because almost all multicellular invertebrates are indeed wormlike]; (cf. since, silka)<br />1543

Q: .a'enai
A: UI*1<br />exhaustion<br />attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion<br />1544

Q: na'i
A: UI3a<br />metalinguistic not<br />discursive: metalinguistic negator (cf. naldra, nalmapti)<br />1545

Q: cu'o
A: MOI<br />probability selbri<br />convert number to probability selbri; event x1 has probability (n) of occurring under cond. x2<br />1546

Q: bolci
A: bol boi<br />ball<br />x1 is a ball/sphere/orb/globe [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a spherical object [made of x2] [also round]; (cf. bliku, cukla, bidju, gunro)<br />1547

Q: ci'i
A: PA5<br />infinity<br />digit/number: infinity; followed by digits => aleph cardinality<br />1548

Q: va'u
A: BAI<br />benefiting from<br />xamgu modal, 1st place beneficiary case tag complement benefiting from ...<br />1549

Q: lu'o
A: LAhE<br />the mass composed of<br />the mass composed of; converts another description type to a mass composed of the members<br />1550

Q: canpa
A: cna<br />shovel<br />x1 is a shovel/spade [bladed digging implement] for digging x2(cf. kakpa, guska, tutci)<br />1551

Q: rimni
A: rim<br />rhyme<br />x1 rhymes/alliterates with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka)[broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound correspondence]; (cf. pemci, sanga)<br />1552

Q: sunga
A: sug<br />garlic<br />x1 is a quantity of garlic [bulb] of species/strain x2(cf. stagi)<br />1553

Q: forca
A: fro<br />fork<br />x1 is a fork/fork-type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with tines/prongs x3 on base/support x4(cf. dakfu, smuci, komcu, tutci)<br />1554

Q: da'e
A: KOhA2<br />eventual utterance<br />pro-sumti: remote future utterance; "He'll tell you tomorrow. IT will be a doozy."<br />1555

Q: cokcu
A: cko<br />soak up<br />x1 soaks up/absorbs/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an absorbant(cf. panje, sakci, lacpu)<br />1556

Q: pesxu
A: pex<br />paste<br />x1 is paste/pulp/dough/mash/mud/slurry [soft, smooth-textured, moist solid] of composition x2[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. marxa, kliti, tarla)<br />1557

Q: betfu
A: bef be'u<br />abdomen<br />x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection][also stomach (= djaruntyrango), digestive tract (= befctirango, befctirangyci'e)]; (cf. cutne, livga, canti)<br />1558

Q: zau
A: BAI<br />approved by<br />zanru modal, 1st place approved by ...<br />1559

Q: cunmi
A: <br />millet<br />x1 is a quantity of millet [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni)<br />1560

Q: palku
A: pak<br />pants<br />x1 are pants/trousers/slacks/leggings [legged garment] of material x2(cf. taxfu, pastu, skaci)<br />1562

Q: xukmi
A: xum xu'i<br />chemical<br />x1 is an instance of substance/chemical/drug x2 (individual or mass) with purity x3(cf. curve, cidro, marna, nimre)<br />1563

Q: tutra
A: tut<br />territory<br />x1 is territory/domain/space of/belonging to/controlled by x2(cf. catni, turni, jecta, gugde, ponse, steci, tumla)<br />1564

Q: xanto
A: <br />elephant<br />x1 is an elephant of species/breed x2(cf. mabru, barda)<br />1565

Q: fi'a
A: FA<br />sumti place ?<br />sumti place tag: place structure number/tag question<br />1566

Q: se'a
A: UI5<br />self-sufficiency<br />attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency (cf. sezysei, kantcu)<br />1567

Q: bemro
A: bem be'o<br />North American<br />x1 reflects North American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2(cf. merko, kadno, xispo, mexno)<br />1568

Q: vu'a
A: FAhA1<br />west of<br />location tense relation/direction; west of<br />1569

Q: ko'o
A: KOhA4<br />it-4<br />pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #4 (specified by goi)<br />1570

Q: kramu
A: <br />acre<br />x1 is x2 local area unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by standard x3, x4 subunits(additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda)<br />1571

Q: kumte
A: <br />camel<br />x1 is a camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2[llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); Arabian camel/dromedary (= rabykumte)]; (cf. sunla, kanla, xirma, xasli)<br />1572

Q: kafke
A: <br />cough<br />x1 coughs/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3(cf. bilma, senci, sputu, vamtu)<br />1573

Q: runta
A: <br />dissolve<br />x1 dissolves in solvent x2 forming solution/[suspension] x3 under conditions x4[suspension (= pucyteryrunta, pu'exre)]; (cf. litki, mixre, sligu, sudga)<br />1574

Q: balre
A: ba'e<br />blade<br />x1 is a blade of tool/weapon x2(cf. dakfu, tunta, tutci, guska, kinli, katna)<br />1575

Q: sumne
A: <br />smell<br />x1 (experiencer) smells/scents (transitive verb) x2; x2 smells/has odor/scent to observer x1(cf. nazbi, panci, cpina, ganse, zgana)<br />1576

Q: ke'i
A: GAhO<br />exclusive interval<br />open interval bracket marker; modifies intervals in non-logical connectives; exclude boundaries<br />1577

Q: lanci
A: <br />flag<br />x1 is a flag/banner/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on material x4(cf. gugde, jecta)<br />1578

Q: smani
A: <br />monkey<br />x1 is a monkey/ape/simian/baboon/chimpanzee of species/breed x2(cf. mabru, danlu)<br />1579

Q: slami
A: <br />acid<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of acid of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is acidic[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. slari, nimre)<br />1580

Q: tamca
A: <br />tomato<br />x1 is a tomato [fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2(cf. grute, stagi)<br />1581

Q: ju'u
A: VUhU2<br />number base<br />binary mathematical operator: number base; [a interpreted in the base b]<br />1582

Q: de'e
A: KOhA2<br />soon utterance<br />pro-sumti: a near future utterance<br />1583

Q: lanxe
A: lax<br />balance<br />x1 is in balance/equilibrium under forces x2 (mass)(cf. midju, nutli; fapro for balancing/opposing forces, nutli)<br />1584

Q: softo
A: sof<br />Soviet<br />x1 reflects Russian empire/USSR/ex-USSR (Soviet]/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. rusko, vukro, slovo)<br />1585

Q: gunse
A: <br />goose<br />x1 is a goose/[gander] of species/breed x2(cf. cipni)<br />1586

Q: vipsi
A: vip<br />deputy<br />x1 is a deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3[also assistant, adjutant]; (cf. krati, sidju)<br />1587

Q: lu'i
A: LAhE<br />the set composed of<br />the set with members; converts another description type to a set of the members<br />1588

Q: ru'o
A: BY1<br />Cyrillic shift<br />shift letterals to Cyrillic alphabet<br />1589

Q: frinu
A: <br />fraction<br />x1 is a fraction, with numerator x2, denominator x3 (x2/x3)(cf. parbi, dilcu, mekso, fendi)<br />1590

Q: zalvi
A: zal<br />grind<br />x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3[may need mosra tanru]; (cf. daspo, purmo, marxa, pulce, canre, molki)<br />1591

Q: be'e
A: COI<br />request to send<br />vocative: request to send/speak<br />1592

Q: vu'e
A: UI5<br />virtue<br />attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin (cf. vrude, zungi)<br />1593

Q: ganzu
A: gaz<br />organize<br />x1 organizes x2 [relative chaos] into x3 [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x4[x3 is also a system; x4 could be merely a function which inherently serves to dictate the organizational structure of x3]; (cf. ciste, morna, stura, bilni, cabra)<br />1594

Q: margu
A: mag<br />mercury<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor: fluid metal; temperature](cf. jinme)<br />1595

Q: ci'u
A: BAI<br />on the scale<br />ckilu modal, 1st place on the scale ...<br />1596

Q: ranmi
A: ram<br />myth<br />x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4[also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures (= ramda'u) of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon; fairy tale (= veryranmi)]; (cf. lijda, lisri, crida)<br />1597

Q: vitno
A: vi'o<br />permanent<br />x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one][also everlasting]; (cf. stodi, cimni, zasni, manfo, stali)<br />1598

Q: sakci
A: sak<br />suck<br />x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas x2 relative to high pressure x3[also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)]; (cf. cokcu, lacpu, flecu)<br />1599

Q: penbi
A: peb<br />pen<br />x1 is a pen using ink x2 applied by process x3(cf. ciska, pinsi, xinmo, pimlu)<br />1600

Q: cindu
A: <br />oak<br />x1 is an oak, a type of tree of species/strain x2(cf. tricu)<br />1601

Q: li'e
A: BAI<br />preceded by<br />lidne modal, 1st place preceded by ...; non-time sequencing<br />1602

Q: pi'i
A: VUhU1<br />times<br />n-ary mathematical operator: times; multiplication operator; [(((a * b) * c) * ...)]<br />1603

Q: sfani
A: <br />fly<br />x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging flying insect] of species/breed x2(cf. cinki, bifce)<br />1604

Q: si'i
A: VUhU4<br />sigma summation<br />trinary mathematical operator: [sigma summation of a using variable b over range c]<br />1606

Q: ganti
A: <br />gonad<br />x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ]; (cf. plibu, sovda, pinji, gutra, mabla)<br />1607

Q: julne
A: ju'e<br />net<br />x1 is a net/filter allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4[also sieve]; (cf. komcu, ciste, jgena)<br />1608

Q: cinza
A: <br />tongs<br />x1 is a/are tong(s)/chopsticks/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3(cf. tutci)<br />1609

Q: kenra
A: ken<br />cancer<br />x1 is a cancer [malignant disease] in x2(cf. bilma, mikce, spita)<br />1610

Q: gu'i
A: GUhA<br />fore tanru conn ?<br />logical connective: tanru-internal forethought question (with gi)<br />1611

Q: pandi
A: pad<br />punctuate<br />x1 (agent) punctuates x2 (expression) with symbol/word x3 with syntactic/semantic effect x4(cf. lerfu, basna, denpa)<br />1612

Q: critu
A: <br />autumn<br />x1 is autumn/fall [harvest/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3(cf. citsi, crisa, dunra, vensa, crepu)<br />1613

Q: jursa
A: jus<br />severe<br />x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/experiencer](cf. gunta, vlile)<br />1614

Q: cfika
A: fik fi'a<br />fiction<br />x1 is a work of fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2 by author x3[also story, lie, untrue]; (cf. cukta, lisri, prosa, fatci, jitfa, jetnu, xanri)<br />1615

Q: fusra
A: fur<br />rotten<br />x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented(cf. birje, vanju, vifne)<br />1616

Q: xazdo
A: xaz zdo<br />Asiatic<br />x1 reflects Asiatic culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2(cf. polno, friko, jungo, rusko, ropno)<br />1617

Q: rusko
A: ruk ru'o<br />Russian<br />x1 reflects Russian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. softo, slovo)<br />1618

Q: mifra
A: mif<br />code<br />x1 is encoded/cipher text of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code [code (= termifra)]; (cf. mipri, lerfu, sinxa)<br />1619

Q: pe'e
A: PEhE<br />termset conn mark<br />marks the following connective as joining termsets<br />1620

Q: plini
A: <br />planet<br />x1 is a planet revolving around x2 with planetary characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4(cf. lunra, mluni, terdi, solri, munje)<br />1621

Q: purmo
A: pum pu'o<br />powder<br />x1 is a powder of material x2[flour (= grupu'o, xripu'o)]; (cf. pulce, zalvi)<br />1622

Q: fe'u
A: FEhU<br />end modal selbri<br />elidable terminator: end nonce conversion of selbri to modal; usually elidable<br />1623

Q: go'ira'o
A: GOhA*<br />true for me too<br />pro-bridi: preceding bridi; repeats claim as true, updating for speaker/listener change<br />1624

Q: tarla
A: <br />tar<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tar/asphalt from source x2(cf. kolme, pesxu, snipa)<br />1625

Q: vo'o
A: KOhA4<br />x4 it<br />pro-sumti: repeats 4th place of main bridi of this sentence<br />1626

Q: ku'u
A: BAI<br />in culture<br />kulnu modal, 1st place in culture ...<br />1627

Q: zbani
A: <br />bay<br />x1 is a bay in/of coast/shoreline x2(cf. lalxu, xamsi)<br />1628

Q: ki'i
A: BAI<br />as a relation of<br />ckini modal, 1st place (related to) relatively; as a relation of ...<br />1629

Q: trati
A: <br />taut<br />x1 is taut/tense/strained tight in direction x2(cf. tinsa, torni, tagji, tcena, kluza)<br />1630

Q: dunja
A: duj<br />freeze<br />x1 freezes/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3(cf. febvi, lunsa, runme, sligu)<br />1631

Q: jenmi
A: jem jei<br />army<br />x1 (mass) is an army serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity)(cf. bilni, sonci, xarci)<br />1633

Q: ti'o
A: SEI<br />mex precedence<br />mathematical expression (mex) operator precedence (discursive)<br />1634

Q: bisli
A: bis<br />ice<br />x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains ice [frozen crystal] of composition/material x2[composition including x2, which need not be a complete composition]; (cf. kunra, runme, lenku, krili, bratu, snime, carvi)<br />1635

Q: cakla
A: <br />chocolate<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of chocolate/cocoa(cf. ckafi)<br />1636

Q: xarci
A: xac xa'i<br />weapon<br />x1 is a weapon/arms for use against x2 by x3[gun/cannon (= celxa'i)]; (cf. jenmi, sonci, catra)<br />1637

Q: gu'o
A: GUhA<br />fore tanru iff<br />logical connective: tanru-internal forethought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if (with gi)<br />1638

Q: ranxi
A: rax<br />irony<br />x1 is ironic(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3(cf. dukti, frica, cizra)<br />1639

Q: snime
A: si'e<br />snow<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of snow(cf. bratu, carvi, bisli)<br />1640

Q: snidu
A: nid<br />second<br />x1 is x2 seconds in duration (default is 1 second) by standard x3(cf. cacra, junla, mentu, tcika, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1641

Q: rango
A: rag<br />organ<br />x1 is a/the body organ [body-part] of body/species x2 performing function x3[also sweetmeat (= ragdja)] (cf. besna, livga)<br />1642

Q: bakfu
A: baf<br />bundle<br />x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3(cf. daski, dakli, tanxe)<br />1643

Q: fu'o
A: FUhO<br />end indicator scope<br />end indicator long scope; terminates scope of all active indicators<br />1644

Q: du'a
A: FAhA1<br />east of<br />location tense relation/direction; east of<br />1645

Q: plibu
A: pib<br />pubic<br />x1 is a/the pubic area/external genitalia [body-part] of x2(cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, vibna, vlagi, ganti, mabla)<br />1646

Q: tsapi
A: <br />seasoning<br />x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2 (event/property)[also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)]; (cf. vrusi)<br />1647

Q: cilta
A: cil<br />thread<br />x1 is a thread/filament/wire [shape/form] of material x2(cf. fenso, nivji, skori, silka)<br />1648

Q: radno
A: ra'o<br />radian<br />x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3[measured in degrees (julra'o); right ascension [astronomical measurement] (= cacryra'o)] (cf. jganu, kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1649

Q: kamni
A: <br />committee<br />x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3[board of directors/trustees/cabinet (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] (cf. bende, kagni)<br />1650

Q: zbabu
A: bab<br />soap<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of soap from source x2 of composition including x3(cf. lumci, fonmo)<br />1651

Q: caxno
A: cax<br />shallow<br />x1 is shallow in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4(cf. condi, tordu, jarki, cinla, cmalu, jarki, jmifa)<br />1652

Q: tamne
A: <br />cousin<br />x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default same generation][probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)] (cf. dzena, famti, mensi, bruna, tunba)<br />1653

Q: spita
A: <br />hospital<br />x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3[hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]; (cf. bilma, mikce)<br />1654

Q: vidru
A: vir<br />virus<br />x1 is a virus of species/breed/defining property x2 capable of infecting [at] x3(cf. jurme)<br />1655

Q: marde
A: mad<br />morals<br />x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (ind./mass) about situation x3[x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]; (cf. palci, vrude, lijda, manri, javni, tarti, zekri)<br />1656

Q: febvi
A: feb<br />boil<br />x1 boils/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3[roil (= febjicla)]; (cf. dunja, lunsa, runme)<br />1657

Q: vi'a
A: VIhA<br />2-space interval<br />dimensionality of space interval tense: 2-space interval; throughout an area<br />1658

Q: jesni
A: jes<br />needle<br />x1 is a needle [pointed shape/form, not tool] of material x2(cf. konju, pijne, jipno, kinli)<br />1659

Q: jijnu
A: jij<br />intuit<br />x1 (person) intuits x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology][words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. djuno, facki, jimpe, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, sidbo, smadi)<br />1660

Q: ri'o
A: VUhU4<br />integral<br />trinary mathematical operator: [integral of a with respect to b over range c]<br />1661

Q: vo'e
A: KOhA4<br />x2 it<br />pro-sumti: repeats 2nd place of main bridi of this sentence<br />1662

Q: sirxo
A: six<br />Syrian<br />x1 reflects Syrian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xrabo)<br />1663

Q: muslo
A: mus<br />Islamic<br />x1 pertains to the Islamic/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] culture/religion/nation in aspect x2[also Muslim]; (cf. jegvo, lijda)<br />1664

Q: plixa
A: lix<br />plow<br />x1 (agent) plows/furrows/tills [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4(cf. kakpa, sraku, katna, skuro)<br />1665

Q: toknu
A: tok<br />oven<br />x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2(cf. nanba)<br />1666

Q: venfu
A: vef<br />revenge<br />x1 takes revenge on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu)[also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful]; (cf. sfasa, cnemu)<br />1667

Q: sivni
A: siv<br />private<br />x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden[also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)]; (cf. gubni, mipri)<br />1668

Q: boxfo
A: bof bo'o<br />sheet<br />x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material x2(cf. plita, cinje, polje, slasi, tinci)<br />1669

Q: nu'e
A: COI<br />promise<br />vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise<br />1670

Q: fatri
A: fai<br />distribute<br />x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u)[also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'u, fendi, preja, katna, tcana)<br />1671

Q: jipci
A: <br />chicken<br />x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2(cf. cipni)<br />1672

Q: misro
A: <br />Egyptian<br />x1 reflects Egyptian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. friko, muslo, xrabo)<br />1673

Q: se'o
A: UI2<br />I know internally<br />evidential: I know by internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation) (cf. senva)<br />1674

Q: ga'o
A: GAhO<br />inclusive interval<br />closed interval bracket marker; mod. intervals in non-logical connectives; include boundaries<br />1675

Q: kantu
A: ka'u<br />quantum<br />x1 is a quantum/ray/elementary particle/smallest measurable increment of property/activity x2[quantum ray (= bonka'u)]; (cf. selci for masses and most objects; ratni, gradu, gusni, nejni, linji)<br />1676

Q: ckilu
A: ci'u<br />scale<br />x1 (si'o) is a scale of units for measuring/observing/determining x2 (state)(cf. cmavo list ci'u, gradu, merli, cimde, manri)<br />1677

Q: matra
A: <br />motor<br />x1 is a motor/engine, driving/propelling/providing power to x2(cf. marce, minji, carce)<br />1678

Q: delno
A: del de'o<br />candela<br />x1 is x2 candela [metric unit] in luminosity (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1679

Q: da'u
A: KOhA2<br />earlier utterance<br />pro-sumti: a remote past utterance; "She couldn't have known that IT would be true."<br />1680

Q: xrabo
A: rab<br />Arabic<br />x1 reflects Arabic-speaking culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. sadjo, semto, lubno, rakso, sirxo)<br />1681

Q: pruni
A: pun<br />elastic<br />(adjective:) x1 is elastic/springy(cf. ckabu, tcena)<br />1682

Q: xotli
A: xol xoi<br />hotel<br />x1 is a hotel/inn/hostel at location x2 operated by x3(cf. barja, gusta)<br />1683

Q: bindo
A: bid<br />Indonesian<br />x1 reflects Indonesian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. bindo, meljo, baxso)<br />1684

Q: vo'u
A: KOhA4<br />x5 it<br />pro-sumti: repeats 5th place of main bridi of this sentence<br />1685

Q: sa'i
A: VUhU4<br />matrix of columns<br />n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix columns<br />1686

Q: sa'o
A: VUhU4<br />derivative<br />trinary mathematical operator: [derivative of a with respect to b of degree c]<br />1687

Q: tinci
A: <br />tin<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tin (Sn); [metaphor: cheap or base metal](cf. gunma, lante, boxfo, cnisa, jinme)<br />1688

Q: kanxe
A: kax<br />conjunction<br />x1 is a conjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and x3 (du'u) are both true(cf. vlina)<br />1689

Q: cerda
A: ced<br />heir<br />x1 is an heir to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4[pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= posycerda, posyselcerda for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jgina)<br />1690

Q: jo'i
A: JOhI<br />array<br />join mathematical expression (mex) operands into an array<br />1691

Q: mekso
A: mek me'o<br />MEX<br />x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted under rules/convention x2(cf. cmaci, dilcu, fancu, frinu, jalge, namcu, parbi, pilji)<br />1692

Q: mapni
A: <br />cotton<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cotton [type of fabric/material](cf. bukpu)<br />1693

Q: ni'e
A: NIhE<br />selbri to operand<br />convert selbri to mex operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen<br />1694

Q: vukro
A: vur vu'o<br />Ukrainian<br />x1 reflects Ukrainian language/culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. slovo, softo)<br />1695

Q: ge'i
A: GA<br />fore conn ?<br />logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal connective question (with gi)<br />1696

Q: pai
A: PA5<br />pi<br />digit/number: pi (approximately 3.1416...)<br />1697

Q: zu'a
A: FAhA2<br />on the left of<br />location tense relation/direction; leftwards/to the left of ...<br />1698

Q: bratu
A: <br />hail<br />x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2[this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi]; (cf. carvi, snime, bisli, tcima)<br />1699

Q: klupe
A: lup lu'e<br />screw<br />x1 is a screw [fastener] for purpose x2, threads [pitch, material] x3, frame [size, material] x4 [also bolt]; (cf. korcu, sarlu, tutci)<br />1700

Q: vu'i
A: LAhE<br />the sequence of<br />sumti qualifier: the sequence made from set or composed of elements/components; order is vague<br />1701

Q: sodna
A: <br />sodium<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali metal of type x2 [default sodium][also potassium, lithium, cesium]; [soda] (cf. jilka, jinme)<br />1702

Q: kadno
A: <br />Canadian<br />x1 reflects Canadian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. bemro, glico)<br />1703

Q: polno
A: pol<br />Polynesian<br />x1 reflects Polynesian/Oceanian (geographic region) culture/nationality/languages in aspect x2(cf. sralo, daplu, xamsi)<br />1704

Q: mavji
A: mav<br />oats<br />x1 is a quantity of oats [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni)<br />1705

Q: cu'a
A: VUhU3<br />absolute value<br />unary mathematical operator: absolute value/norm |a|<br />1706

Q: jgita
A: git<br />guitar<br />x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2[also lute, viola, cello]; (cf. zgike)<br />1707

Q: sfofa
A: sfo<br />sofa<br />x1 is a sofa/couch (noun)(cf. nilce)<br />1708

Q: tanko
A: <br />tobacco<br />x1 is a quantity of tobacco [leaf] of species/strain x2(cf. sigja, marna)<br />1709

Q: semto
A: sme<br />Semitic<br />x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2[Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others]; (cf. xrabo)<br />1710

Q: jegvo
A: jeg je'o<br />Jehovist<br />x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Moslem culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2[also Muslim]; (cf. lijda, muslo, dadjo, xriso)<br />1711

Q: jirna
A: <br />horn<br />x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity](cf. jgalu, bongu)<br />1712

Q: dau
A: PA2<br />hex digit A<br />digit/number: hex digit A (decimal 10) [ten]<br />1713

Q: matli
A: <br />linen<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of linen/flax [type of fabric/material](cf. bukpu)<br />1714

Q: jduli
A: dul jdu<br />jelly<br />x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2[(adjective:) x1 is gelatinous]; (cf. litki, sligu)<br />1715

Q: pambe
A: <br />pump<br />x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5[x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure]; (cf. gapci, litki, rinci; metaphorical use of fepri for gas, risna for liquid, rinci, tutci)<br />1716

Q: go'o
A: GOhA<br />future bridi<br />pro-bridi: repeats a future bridi, normally the next one<br />1717

Q: lunsa
A: lus<br />condense<br />x1 condenses/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/condensate on x2(cf. cilmo, dunja, febvi, runme, bumru)<br />1718

Q: maksi
A: mak<br />magnet<br />x1 is magnetic [adjective] producing magnetic field x2(cf. dikca, trina, xlura)<br />1719

Q: pinji
A: <br />penis<br />x1 is a/the clitoris/penis [projecting reproductive organ; body-part] of x2[normally context eliminates need for specificity; otherwise: penis (= nakpinji), clitoris (= fetpinji)]; (cf. cinse, gletu, vibna, plibu, vlagi, mabla, ganti)<br />1720

Q: guska
A: guk<br />scrape<br />x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3[abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)]; (cf. balre, sraku, batci, canpa, mosra)<br />1721

Q: pipno
A: pi'o<br />piano<br />x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument(cf. zgike)<br />1722

Q: nivji
A: niv<br />knit<br />x1 (agent) knits x2 [cloth/object] from yarn/thread x3(cf. cilta, fenso, jivbu, pijne)<br />1723

Q: flani
A: <br />flute<br />x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument](cf. zgike)<br />1724

Q: rismi
A: ris<br />rice<br />x1 is a quantity of rice [a type of grain] of strain/cultivar x2(cf. gurni)<br />1725

Q: ckunu
A: ku'u<br />conifer<br />x1 is a conifer/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with cones x3(cf. tricu)<br />1726

Q: gei
A: VUhU2<br />exponential notation<br />trinary mathematical operator: order of magnitude/value/base; [b * (c to the a power)]<br />1727

Q: skiji
A: sij<br />ski<br />x1 is a ski/skid/skate/runner for surface (of material) x2 supporting skier/skater/sled/cargo x3 (cf. sakli, marce, cutci)<br />1728

Q: xispo
A: xip<br />Hispanic<br />x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2[refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana]; (cf. merko, mexno, spano, ketco, bemro, gento)<br />1729

Q: talsa
A: tal<br />challenge<br />x1 (person) challenges x2 at/in property x3(cf. jinga, damba, darlu, jivna, nandu for a challenging event/situation)<br />1730

Q: tanjo
A: <br />tangent<br />x1 is the trigonometric tangent of angle/arctangent x2(cf. sinso)<br />1731

Q: .u'unai
A: UI*1<br />innocence<br />attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence<br />1732

Q: ge'o
A: BY1<br />Greek shift<br />shift letterals to Greek alphabet<br />1733

Q: bu'e
A: GOhA<br />some selbri 2<br />logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 2<br />1734

Q: tunba
A: tub<br />sibling<br />x1 is a sibling of x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3(cf. bruna, mensi, tamne)<br />1735

Q: narge
A: nag<br />nut<br />x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel x4[also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)]; (cf. grute, stagi, jbari, midju)<br />1736

Q: janta
A: jat<br />account<br />x1 is an account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4(cf. jdima, vamji, vecnu, canja, jerna, dejni, jbera)<br />1737

Q: to'a
A: BY1<br />lower-case shift<br />lower-case letteral shift<br />1738

Q: ne'o
A: VUhU3<br />factorial<br />unary mathematical operator: factorial; a!<br />1739

Q: panka
A: <br />park<br />x1 is a park/land reserve managed by community/polity/company x2 for purpose x3(cf. sorcu, zdile, klaji, purdi)<br />1740

Q: molki
A: mlo<br />mill<br />x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process x2[(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)]; (cf. gasta, gurni, tirse, fanri, zalvi)<br />1741

Q: sigja
A: sig<br />cigar<br />x1 is a cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3(cf. danmo, jelca, tanko, marna)<br />1742

Q: molro
A: mo'o<br />mole<br />x1 is x2 mole(s) [metric unit] in substance (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1743

Q: ra'e
A: PA3<br />repeating decimal<br />digit/number: repeating digits (of a decimal) follow<br />1744

Q: baktu
A: <br />bucket<br />x1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material x3(cf. botpi, patxu, tansi, lante, lanka)<br />1745

Q: lau
A: LAU<br />punctuation mark<br />2-word letteral/shift: punctuation mark or special symbol follows<br />1746

Q: gundi
A: gud<br />industry<br />x1 is industry/industrial/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means x3(cf. cupra, fanri, rutni, zbasu)<br />1747

Q: brodo
A: <br />predicate var 4<br />4th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)<br />1748

Q: fenso
A: fen fe'o<br />sew<br />x1 sews/stitches/sutures materials x2 (ind./set) together with tool(s) x3, using filament x4(x2 if a set must be a complete specification); (cf. cilta, jivbu, jorne, nivji, pijne, lasna)<br />1749

Q: pijne
A: <br />pin<br />x1 is a pin/peg (needle-shaped tool) for fastening to/piercing x2, of material/properties x3(cf. jesni, nivji, fenso, dinko, tutci)<br />1750

Q: brito
A: rit<br />British<br />x1 reflects British/United Kingdom culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. glico, skoto, merko, ropno)<br />1751

Q: dinko
A: di'o<br />nail<br />x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3 (x2 also can be ni abstraction); (cf. pijne, lasna)<br />1752

Q: go'u
A: GOhA<br />earlier bridi<br />pro-bridi: repeats a remote past bridi<br />1753

Q: balni
A: <br />balcony<br />x1 is a balcony/overhang/ledge/shelf of building/structure x2(cf. kajna)<br />1754

Q: tatru
A: tat<br />breast<br />x1 is a/the breast/mammary/teat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: projection providing liquid][nipple (= tatyji'o)]; (cf. ladru, mabru)<br />1755

Q: cfine
A: <br />wedge<br />x1 is a wedge [shape/form/tool] of material x2(cf. tutci)<br />1756

Q: fu'a
A: FUhA<br />reverse Polish<br />reverse Polish mathematical expression (mex) operator flag<br />1757

Q: je'o
A: BY1<br />Hebrew shift<br />shift letterals to Hebrew alphabet<br />1758

Q: tujli
A: tuj<br />tulip<br />x1 is a tulip (defined by flower shape) of species/strain x2(cf. spati)<br />1759

Q: na'a
A: BY1<br />cancel shifts<br />cancel all letteral shifts<br />1760

Q: tei
A: TEI<br />composite lerfu<br />composite letteral follows; used for muti-character letterals<br />1761

Q: staku
A: tak<br />ceramic<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of ceramic made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4[made of baked clay or other non-metallic solid; x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. kliti)<br />1762

Q: zajba
A: zaj<br />gymnast<br />x1 is a gymnast at/performs gymnastics feat x2(cf. sluji, dansu)<br />1763

Q: ri'u
A: FAhA2<br />on the right of<br />location tense relation/direction; rightwards/to the right of ...<br />1764

Q: fonmo
A: fom fo'o<br />foam<br />x1 is a quantity of foam/froth/suds of material x2, with bubbles/vacuoles of material x3(cf. zbabu)<br />1765

Q: damri
A: <br />drum<br />x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2(cf. rilti, zgike)<br />1766

Q: tenfa
A: tef<br />exponential<br />x1 is the exponential result of base x2 to power/exponent x3(cf. dugri)<br />1767

Q: cicna
A: <br />cyan<br />x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, crino, blanu)<br />1768

Q: re'a
A: VUhU4<br />transpose<br />unary mathematical operator: matrix transpose/dual; A*<br />1769

Q: budjo
A: buj bu'o<br />Buddhist<br />x1 pertains to the Buddhist culture/religion/ethos in aspect x2(cf. latna, lijda)<br />1770

Q: xatsi
A: xat<br />1E-18<br />x1 is 1x10**-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1771

Q: pe'o
A: PEhO<br />fore mex operator<br />forethought flag for mathematical expression (mex) Polish (forethought) operator<br />1772

Q: tabno
A: tab<br />carbon<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of carbon/graphite/[diamond]/charcoal; x1 is organic(cf. kolme)<br />1773

Q: ransu
A: <br />bronze<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of bronze of composition including x2(cf. jinme, tunka, lastu)<br />1774

Q: dekpu
A: <br />gallon<br />x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits[gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. canlu, litce, rupnu, fepni, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)<br />1775

Q: jabre
A: <br />brake<br />x1 brakes/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3(cf. mosra)<br />1776

Q: jurme
A: jum<br />germ<br />x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2(cf. vidru)<br />1777

Q: cinje
A: cij<br />wrinkle<br />x1 is a wrinkle/crease/fold [shape/form] in x2(cf. korcu, polje, boxfo, boxna)<br />1778

Q: bifce
A: bic<br />bee<br />x1 is a bee/wasp/hornet of species/breed x2(cf. cinki, sfani, lakse)<br />1779

Q: jgina
A: gin<br />gene<br />x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3[also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi)]; (cf. cerda)<br />1780

Q: xurdo
A: xur xu'o<br />Urdu<br />x1 reflects Urdu language/culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. kisto, srito, xindo)<br />1781

Q: bu'i
A: GOhA<br />some selbri 3<br />logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 3<br />1782

Q: nilce
A: ni'e<br />furniture<br />x1 [furniture items] furnishes x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3(cf. ckana, jubme, sfofa, stizu, dacru)<br />1783

Q: lubno
A: lu'o<br />Lebanese<br />x1 reflects Lebanese culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xrabo)<br />1784

Q: cirla
A: <br />cheese<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/curd from source x2(cf. ladru)<br />1785

Q: cnisa
A: nis<br />lead<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of lead (Pb); [metaphor: heavy, malleable, soft metal](cf. jinme, tinci)<br />1786

Q: ctaru
A: <br />tide<br />x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 caused by x3(cf. xamsi)<br />1787

Q: jaspu
A: jap<br />passport<br />x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity)(cf. pikta, catni, curmi)<br />1788

Q: tengu
A: teg te'u<br />texture<br />x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2(cf. rufsu, xutla)<br />1789

Q: konju
A: kon ko'u<br />cone<br />x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3[also ellipse, ellipsoid (= konclupa)]; (cf. jesni, djine, sovda, kojna, jganu)<br />1790

Q: ganxo
A: gax<br />anus<br />x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit][also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal]; (cf. zargu, kalci, mabla, rinci)<br />1791

Q: greku
A: rek<br />frame<br />x1 is a frame/structure/skeleton/outline supporting/load-bearing/determining the form of x2(cf. korbi, stura, tsina, bongu)<br />1792

Q: lanka
A: <br />basket<br />x1 is a basket with contents x2, woven from material x3(cf. vasru, baktu)<br />1793

Q: linto
A: li'o<br />lightweight<br />x1 is light in mass/weight by standard x2(cf. junta, tilju; se xalbo, kandi for metaphor)<br />1794

Q: jmifa
A: <br />shoal<br />x1 is a shoal [shallow hazard]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3[rapids (= ri'erjmifa, ri'ercaxno)]; (cf. caxno)<br />1795

Q: vai
A: PA2<br />hex digit F<br />digit/number: hex digit F (decimal 15) [fifteen]<br />1796

Q: sacki
A: <br />match<br />x1 is a match [incendiary device] made of x2(cf. fagri, jelca)<br />1797

Q: tunka
A: tuk<br />copper<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, electrical conductor](cf. jinme, lastu, ransu)<br />1798

Q: trano
A: <br />nitrogen<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of nitrogen/ammonia/nitrates[(adjective:) x1 is nitric/nitrous]; (cf. vacri)<br />1799

Q: dilcu
A: <br />quotient<br />x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by divisor x3], leaving remainder x4(cf. frinu, fendi, katna, parbi, mekso)<br />1800

Q: gu'e
A: GUhA<br />fore tanru and<br />logical connective: tanru-internal forethought and (with gi)<br />1801

Q: badna
A: <br />banana<br />x1 is a banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2(cf. grute)<br />1802

Q: bunda
A: bud<br />pound<br />x1 is x2 (def. 1) local weight unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, subunits [e.g. ounces] x4(additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. grake, junta, tilju, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, kramu)<br />1803

Q: sobde
A: sob so'e<br />soya<br />x1 is a quantity of soya [grain/bean] of species/strain x2(cf. dembi, gurni)<br />1804

Q: ge'a
A: VUhU0<br />null operator<br />mathematical operator: null mathematical expression (mex) operator (used in >2-ary ops)<br />1805

Q: sunla
A: sul<br />wool<br />x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly hair] from animal/species/source x2(cf. kosta, kumte, lanme, kanba, bukpu, kerfa)<br />1806

Q: silka
A: sik<br />silk<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of silk produced by x2(cf. curnu, bukpu, cilta)<br />1807

Q: jinzi
A: jiz<br />innate<br />x1 (property - ka) is an innate/inherent/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2(cf. lakne, rarna, stati, cmavo list ka'e, tcaci)<br />1808

Q: mikri
A: mik<br />1E-6<br />x1 is a millionth [1x10**-6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1809

Q: fo'o
A: KOhA4<br />it-9<br />pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #9 (specified by goi)<br />1810

Q: xexso
A: xex<br />1E18<br />x1 is 1x10**18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, zepti, zetro)<br />1811

Q: jalna
A: <br />starch<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of starch from source x2 of composition including x3(cf. patlu, samcu)<br />1812

Q: jo'e
A: JOI<br />union<br />non-logical connective: union of sets<br />1813

Q: nutli
A: nul nu'i<br />neutral<br />x1 is neutral/not taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in dissension x2[also x2 dispute/struggle (though x2 is not limited to disagreements, which is merely one manifestation of scalar or distributed values in which there is a medial position)]; (cf. midju, lanxe, milxe, mutce, cmavo list no'e)<br />1814

Q: saclu
A: <br />decimal<br />x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity)[conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation] (cf. namcu, frinu)<br />1815

Q: femti
A: fem<br />1E-15<br />x1 is 1x10**-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1816

Q: srito
A: <br />Sanskrit<br />x1 reflects Sanskrit language/Sanskritic/Vedic culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xindo, xurdo)<br />1817

Q: fanri
A: <br />factory<br />x1 is a factory/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3(cf. molki, gundi)<br />1818

Q: fo'e
A: KOhA4<br />it-7<br />pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi)<br />1819

Q: dejni
A: dej<br />owe<br />x1 owes x2 in debt/obligation to creditor x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor(cf. jbera, janta, zivle)<br />1820

Q: patlu
A: <br />potato<br />x1 is a potato [an edible tuber] of variety/cultivar x2(use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of tuber); (cf. genja, jalna, samcu)<br />1821

Q: runme
A: rum<br />melt<br />x1 melts [becomes liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3[x1 runs (= rumfle)]; (cf. dunja, febvi, lunsa, bisli)<br />1822

Q: slasi
A: las<br />plastic<br />x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains plastic/polymer of type/component unit(s) x2(cf. rutni, boxfo, bukpu)<br />1823

Q: gu'u
A: GUhA<br />fore tanru whether<br />logical connective: tanru-internal forethought whether-or-not (with gi)<br />1824

Q: jarbu
A: <br />suburb<br />x1 is a suburban area of city/metropolis x2(cf. nurma, se tcadu, ve tcadu)<br />1825

Q: va'a
A: VUhU3<br />additive inverse<br />unary mathematical operator: additive inverse; [- a]<br />1826

Q: ku'e
A: KUhE<br />end mex forethought<br />elidable terminator: end mathematical (mex) forethought (Polish) expression; often elidable<br />1827

Q: ju'e
A: JOI<br />vague connective<br />vague non-logical connective: analogous to plain ".i"<br />1828

Q: jalra
A: <br />cockroach<br />x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2[also grasshopper (= pipyjalra);  cricket (= sanjalra); locust, termite (= mantyjalra or mudyctijalra)]; (while cockroaches are an order unto themselves, they are part of Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a closely-related non-Orthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants); (cf. cinki, civla, manti)<br />1829

Q: megdo
A: meg<br />1E6<br />x1 is a million [1x10**6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1830

Q: cimni
A: <br />infinite<br />x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3[also everlasting, eternity, (= cimnytei), eternal (= cimnyteikai or temcimni)] (cf. vitno, renvi, munje, fanmo, sisti)<br />1831

Q: jbera
A: jer<br />borrow<br />x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4[credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)]; (cf. dejni, janta, zivle)<br />1832

Q: lakse
A: lak<br />wax<br />x1 is quantity of wax [substance especially soft/moldable when warm] from source x2[also paraffin]; (cf. bifce, ranti, bidju)<br />1833

Q: jo'o
A: BY1<br />Arabic shift<br />shift letterals to Arabic alphabet<br />1834

Q: vlina
A: <br />alternation<br />x1 is a logical alternation/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are true(cf. kanxe, cmavo list a, ja, gi'a, gu'a)<br />1835

Q: cu'e
A: CUhE<br />modal ?<br />tense/modal question<br />1836

Q: dekto
A: dek<br />10<br />x1 is ten [10; 1*10**1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1837

Q: morko
A: mor<br />Moroccan<br />x1 reflects Moroccan culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. friko, xrabo, muslo)<br />1838

Q: civla
A: civ<br />louse<br />x1 is a louse/flea [blood-sucking arthropod] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3(cf. cinki, jalra)<br />1839

Q: figre
A: fig<br />fig<br />x1 is a fig [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2(cf. grute)<br />1840

Q: fepri
A: <br />lung<br />x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/respiratory apparatus/bellows][also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary]; (cf. pambe, vasxu)<br />1841

Q: ma'u
A: PA3<br />positive number<br />digit/number: plus sign; positive number; default any positive<br />1842

Q: skoto
A: kot ko'o<br />Scottish<br />x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2[Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a le'avla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate fu'ivla for Irish]; (cf. brito, glico)<br />1843

Q: bilni
A: bil<br />military<br />x1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3[also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those trained/organized as part of an army to defend a state (= bilpre)]; (cf. jenmi for a military force, sonci, ganzu, pulji)<br />1844

Q: xampo
A: xap xa'o<br />ampere<br />x1 is x2 ampere(s) [metric unit] in current (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. dikca, flecu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1845

Q: jisra
A: <br />juice<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2[water-based extract from a (generally) biological source] (cf. pinxe, djacu, grute, stagi)<br />1846

Q: ve'e
A: VEhA<br />whole space interval<br />location tense interval: the whole of space<br />1847

Q: bengo
A: beg<br />Bengali<br />x1 reflects Bengali/Bangladesh culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. xindo)<br />1848

Q: kliti
A: kit<br />clay<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of clay [moist, clammy dirt] of composition including x2(cf. dertu, pesxu, staku)<br />1849

Q: bu'o
A: UI7<br />start emotion<br />attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion<br />1850

Q: lo'a
A: BY1<br />Lojban shift<br />shift letterals to Lojban (Roman) alphabet<br />1851

Q: rei
A: PA2<br />hex digit E<br />digit/number: hex digit E (decimal 14) [fourteen]<br />1852

Q: kisto
A: kis<br />Pakistani<br />x1 reflects Pakistani/Pashto culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. xurdo)<br />1853

Q: viknu
A: vik<br />viscous<br />x1 is thick/viscous under conditions x2(cf. denmi, snipa)<br />1854

Q: dugri
A: dug<br />logarithm<br />x1 is the logarithm of x2 with base x3(cf. tenfa)<br />1855

Q: grake
A: gra<br />gram<br />x1 is x2 gram(s) [metric unit] in mass (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. junta, kilto, bunda, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1856

Q: lante
A: <br />can<br />x1 is a can/tightly sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable contents x2, made of x3(cf. botpi, baktu, tinci)<br />1857

Q: xruba
A: xub<br />buckwheat<br />x1 is a quantity of buckwheat/rhubarb/sorrel grass of species/strain x2(cf. spati)<br />1858

Q: sabnu
A: <br />cabin<br />x1 is a cabin of vehicle x2(cf. bloti, marce, vinji, karce)<br />1859

Q: vibna
A: vib<br />vagina<br />x1 is a/the vagina [body-part] of x2(cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vlagi, mabla)<br />1860

Q: baxso
A: <br />Malay-Indonesian<br />x1 reflects Malay-Indonesian common language/culture in aspect x2(cf. meljo, bindo)<br />1861

Q: fe'a
A: VUhU3<br />nth root of<br />binary mathematical operator: nth root of; inverse power [a to the 1/b power]<br />1862

Q: vikmi
A: vim vi'i<br />excrete<br />x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4(cf. cigla, kalci, pinca, xasne)<br />1863

Q: pa'i
A: VUhU2<br />ratio<br />binary mathematical operator: ratio; [the ratio of a to b]<br />1864

Q: ji'o
A: BAI<br />under direction of<br />jitro modal, 1st place (control) controlledly; under direction of ...<br />1865

Q: vi'i
A: VIhA<br />1-space interval<br />dimensionality of space interval tense: 1-space interval; along a line<br />1866

Q: jansu
A: jas<br />diplomat<br />x1 is a diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4[(for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also ambassador (= raljansu, trujansu)]; (cf. jecta, krati)<br />1867

Q: mi'i
A: BIhI<br />center-range<br />non-logical interval connective: ordered components: ... center, ... range surrounding center<br />1868

Q: gigdo
A: gig gi'o<br />1E9<br />x1 is a billion [British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1869

Q: naxle
A: nax xle<br />canal<br />x1 is a canal/channel to x2 from x3 with route x4[x2/x3 may be unordered]; (cf. pluta, rirxe, klaji, dargu)<br />1870

Q: senta
A: set<br />layer<br />x1 is a layer/stratum [shape/form] of x2 [material] within structure/continuum/composite x3(cf. flecu, nenri, rirxe, sepli, snuji, jbini, bitmu, sruri, serti)<br />1871

Q: porto
A: pot<br />Portuguese<br />x1 reflects Portuguese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. brazo)<br />1872

Q: komcu
A: kom<br />comb<br />x1 is a comb [many-needled shape] of material x2 with tines/needles x3(cf. julne, forca, burcu)<br />1873

Q: xindo
A: xin<br />Hindi<br />x1 reflects Hindi language/culture/religion in aspect x2[defaults to not include Urdu; Indian (Bharat) nationality may be implied (when constrained by xingu'e)]; (cf. srito, xurdo, bengo)<br />1874

Q: do'i
A: KOhA2<br />unspecif utterance<br />pro-sumti: elliptical/unspecified utterance variable<br />1875

Q: perli
A: per<br />pear<br />x1 is a pear [fruit] of species/strain x2(cf. grute)<br />1876

Q: slovo
A: lov lo'o<br />Slavic<br />x1 reflects Slavic language/culture/ethos in aspect x2(cf. softo, rusko, vukro)<br />1877

Q: jilka
A: jil<br />alkali<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2[(adjective:) x1 is alkaline]; (cf. sodna, bakri, sodva)<br />1878

Q: milti
A: mil<br />.001<br />x1 is a thousandth [1/1000; 1x10**-3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1879

Q: tarbi
A: <br />embryo<br />x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3(cf. gutra, mamta, patfu, sovda, rorci, tsiju, grute)<br />1880

Q: pi'u
A: JOI<br />cross product<br />non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets<br />1881

Q: sadjo
A: djo<br />Saudi<br />x1 reflects Saudi Arabian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xrabo)<br />1882

Q: navni
A: <br />neon<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2 [neon/argon/radon/xenon][default neon] (cf. xukmi, gapci)<br />1883

Q: libjo
A: lib<br />Libyan<br />x1 reflects Libyan culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. friko, xrabo, muslo)<br />1884

Q: pinca
A: <br />urine<br />x1 is a/the urine/piss/pee of x2(cf. vikmi, xasne, kalci, mabla, festi)<br />1885

Q: ckabu
A: <br />rubber<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of rubber/latex from source x2 of composition including x3(cf. pruni)<br />1886

Q: samcu
A: <br />cassava<br />x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2(cf. patlu, genja, jalna)<br />1887

Q: nanvi
A: nav<br />1E-9<br />x1 is a billionth/thousand-millionth [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1888

Q: de'o
A: VUhU3<br />logarithm<br />binary mathematical operator: logarithm; [log/ln a to base b]; default base 10 or e<br />1889

Q: romge
A: rog<br />chrome<br />x1 is a highly reflective/polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often chromium] (cf. jinme)<br />1890

Q: meljo
A: mej<br />Malaysian<br />x1 reflects Malaysian/Malay culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. baxso, bindo)<br />1891

Q: brazo
A: raz<br />Brazilian<br />x1 reflects Brazilian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. porto, ketco)<br />1892

Q: vlagi
A: lag<br />vulva<br />x1 is a/the vulva [body-part] of x2(cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, mabla)<br />1893

Q: kijno
A: kij<br />oxygen<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of oxygen (O); [metaphor: supporting life/combustion](cf. jelca, vacri, vasxu)<br />1894

Q: santa
A: <br />umbrella<br />x1 is an umbrella/parasol shielding x2 from x3, made of material x4, supported by x5(cf. carvi, solri)<br />1895

Q: rinci
A: <br />drain<br />x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4[x4 is usually gravity]; (cf. pambe, tisna, setca, flecu, muvdu, ganxo, rirxe)<br />1896

Q: nikle
A: nik<br />nickel<br />x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of nickel/other metal resistant to oxidation(cf. jinme)<br />1897

Q: ce'i
A: PA3<br />percent<br />digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths<br />1898

Q: gu'a
A: GUhA<br />fore tanru or<br />logical connective: tanru-internal forethought or (with gi)<br />1899

Q: sinso
A: <br />sine<br />x1 is the trigonometric sine of angle/arcsine x2(cf. tanjo)<br />1900

Q: vinji
A: vij<br />airplane<br />x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3(cf. vofli, sabnu)<br />1901

Q: manfo
A: <br />uniform<br />x1 (object/event) is uniform/homogeneous in property x2 (ka)(cf. prane, curve, ranji, vitno, stodi, dikni, sampu, traji)<br />1902

Q: panlo
A: pa'o<br />slice<br />x1 is a slice [thin flat portion] of x2 (mass)(cf. nanba)<br />1903

Q: gapci
A: gac<br />gas<br />x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3[x3 includes temperature and pressure]; (cf. pambe, vacri, litki, sligu, danmo, bumru, cidro, flecu)<br />1904

Q: jordo
A: jor jo'o<br />Jordanian<br />x1 reflects Jordanian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. filso)<br />1905

Q: zinki
A: zin zi'i<br />zinc<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of zinc (Zn); [metaphor: hard metal](cf. jinme)<br />1906

Q: jivbu
A: <br />weave<br />x1 weaves x2 from material/[yarn] x3(cf. fenso, nivji)<br />1907

Q: pi'a
A: VUhU4<br />matrix of rows<br />n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix rows<br />1908

Q: zepti
A: zep<br />1E-21<br />x1 is 1x10**-21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zetro)<br />1909

Q: fe'i
A: VUhU1<br />divided by<br />n-ary mathematical operator: divided by; division operator; [(((a / b) / c) / ...)]<br />1910

Q: fei
A: PA2<br />hex digit B<br />digit/number: hex digit B (decimal 11) [eleven]<br />1911

Q: dadjo
A: daj<br />Taoist<br />x1 pertains to the Taoist culture/ethos/religion in aspect x2(cf. lijda, jegvo)<br />1912

Q: sau
A: BAI<br />requiring<br />sarcu modal, 1st place requiring ...<br />1913

Q: sputu
A: put pu'u<br />spit<br />x1 spits/expectorates x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4[saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u)]; (cf. jetce, kafke, vamtu)<br />1914

Q: jau
A: PA2<br />hex digit D<br />digit/number: hex digit D (decimal 13) [thirteen]<br />1915

Q: kliru
A: <br />chlorine<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc.][also bromine; default chlorine] (cf. xukmi)<br />1916

Q: binra
A: <br />insure<br />x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event)[also x3 loss; sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or binryvelve'u)]; (cf. bandu, cirko, betri, basti, bilma)<br />1917

Q: centi
A: cen<br />.01<br />x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1918

Q: famti
A: <br />aunt or uncle<br />x1 is an aunt/uncle of x2 by bond/tie x3; x1 is an associated member of x2's parent's generation (cf. bruna, mamta, mensi, patfu, rirni, tamne)<br />1919

Q: canti
A: <br />gut<br />x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2[metaphor: process hub]; (cf. betfu)<br />1920

Q: pulni
A: <br />pulley<br />x1 is a pulley [tool] for performing action/function x2 rotating on axle x3(cf. tutci, xislu, vraga)<br />1921

Q: mo'e
A: MOhE<br />sumti to operand<br />convert sumti to mex operand; sample use in story arithmetic: [3 apples] + [3 apples] = what<br />1922

Q: sorgu
A: sog<br />sorghum<br />x1 is a quantity of sorghum of species/strain x2(cf. gurni)<br />1923

Q: karli
A: <br />collar<br />x1 is a collar/ring/belt/band around/surrounding x2 made of material x3[also sphincter]; (cf. sruri, djine)<br />1924

Q: pilka
A: pil pi'a<br />crust<br />x1 is a crust/rind/peel/skin/hide/outer cover of x2(cf. grute, calku, skapi (pilka as a general term includes skapi), gacri)<br />1925

Q: terto
A: tet<br />1E12<br />x1 is a trillion [1x10**12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1926

Q: vamtu
A: vat<br />vomit<br />x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion(x2 is non-gaseous); (cf. rigni, jetce, kafke, sputu)<br />1927

Q: kobli
A: kob ko'i<br />cabbage<br />x1 is a quantity of cabbage/lettuce/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2(cf. stagi)<br />1928

Q: foi
A: FOI<br />end composite lerfu<br />terminator: end composite lerfu; never elidable<br />1929

Q: xasne
A: <br />sweat<br />x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/organs x3(cf. pinca, vikmi, cigla)<br />1930

Q: randa
A: rad<br />yield<br />x1 yields/gives way/surrenders to x2 (force/agent) under conditions x3(cf. jdari, renvi, ranti, se bapli)<br />1931

Q: xagri
A: <br />reed<br />x1 is a oboe/clarinet/saxophone [reed musical instrument] with reed x2(cf. zgike)<br />1932

Q: zivle
A: ziv vle<br />invest<br />x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event)[also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]; (cf. prali, canja, jbera, dejni, ponse)<br />1933

Q: korka
A: kok<br />cork<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cork/bark from tree/species x2; [material](cf. tricu, calku, skapi, stagi)<br />1934

Q: ta'u
A: UI3a<br />making a tanru<br />discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru (cf. tanru)<br />1935

Q: salta
A: <br />salad<br />x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/components including x2[x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]; (cf. mixre, stasu)<br />1936

Q: banxa
A: bax<br />bank<br />x1 is a bank owned by/in banking system x2 for banking function(s) x3 (event)(cf. sorcu, zarci, canja, kagni)<br />1937

Q: jinci
A: <br />shears<br />x1 is a pair of shears/scissors for cutting x2(cf. katna)<br />1938

Q: zumri
A: zmu<br />maize<br />x1 is a quantity of maize/corn [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni)<br />1939

Q: gotro
A: got<br />1E24<br />x1 is 1x10**24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1940

Q: livga
A: <br />liver<br />x1 is a/the liver [body-part] of x2(cf. rango, betfu)<br />1941

Q: decti
A: dec<br />.1<br />x1 is a tenth [1/10; 1x10**-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1942

Q: picti
A: pic<br />1E-12<br />x1 is a trillionth [1x10**-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1943

Q: latna
A: <br />lotus<br />x1 is a lotus, plant/flower/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4(cf. budjo, censa, lijda, spati)<br />1944

Q: macnu
A: cnu<br />manual<br />x1 (event/action/process) is manual [not automatic] in function x2 under conditions x3(cf. zmiku, jitro)<br />1945

Q: nukni
A: nuk<br />magenta<br />x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective](cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, zirpu)<br />1946

Q: fo'u
A: KOhA4<br />it-10<br />pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #10 (specified by goi)<br />1947

Q: gutra
A: <br />womb<br />x1 is a/the womb/uterus [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: nourishing, protective, giving birth](cf. jbena, rorci, sovda, tarbi, ganti, mabla)<br />1948

Q: re'e
A: UI4<br />spiritual<br />emotion category/modifier: religious/spiritual/worship - sacrilege (cf. lijda)<br />1949

Q: jinku
A: <br />vaccine<br />x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4 [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)] (cf. jurme, mikce, jesni, bilma)<br />1950

Q: sanso
A: <br />sauce<br />x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3[x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1]; (cf. sanmi, mixre, stasu)<br />1951

Q: labno
A: <br />wolf<br />x1 is a wolf/lupine of species/breed x2(cf. gerku)<br />1952

Q: dotco
A: dot do'o<br />German<br />x1 reflects German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2(cf. ropno)<br />1953

Q: nu'a
A: NUhA<br />operator to selbri<br />convert mathematical expression (mex) operator to a selbri/tanru component<br />1954

Q: po'i
A: BAI<br />in the sequence<br />porsi modal, 1st place (in order) sequentially; in the sequence ...<br />1955

Q: .a'icu'i
A: UI*1<br />no special effort<br />attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose<br />1956

Q: zai
A: LAU<br />select alphabet<br />2-word letteral/shift: alternate alphabet selector follows<br />1957

Q: soi
A: SOI<br />reciprocal sumti<br />discursive: reciprocal sumti marker; indicates a reciprocal relationship between sumti<br />1958

Q: cidro
A: dro<br />hydrogen<br />x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: light, flammable](cf. gapci, xukmi)<br />1959

Q: gai
A: PA2<br />hex digit C<br />digit/number: hex digit C (decimal 12) [twelve]<br />1960

Q: pastu
A: pas<br />robe<br />x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2[also coveralls (= paspalku)]; (cf. kosta, taxfu, palku)<br />1961

Q: tau
A: LAU<br />shift next lerfu<br />2-word letteral/shift: change case for next letteral only<br />1962

Q: rakso
A: <br />Iraqi<br />x1 reflects Iraqi culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. xrabo)<br />1963

Q: mraji
A: <br />rye<br />x1 is a quantity of rye [grain] of species/strain x2(cf. gurni)<br />1964

Q: fa'i
A: VUhU2<br />reciprocal of<br />unary mathematical operator: reciprocal; multiplicative inverse; [1/a]<br />1965

Q: ka'o
A: PA5<br />imaginary i<br />digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1<br />1966

Q: petso
A: pet<br />1E15<br />x1 is 1x10**15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1967

Q: kubli
A: kub<br />cube<br />x1 is a cube/regular polyhedron/polygon of dimensions x2 (def. 3), surfaces/sides x3 (def. 6)(cf. kurfa - needed for 'cube', bliku for a physical object; tanbo, tapla, tarmi)<br />1968

Q: se'e
A: BY1<br />character code<br />following digits code a character (in ASCII, Unicode, etc.)<br />1969

Q: ce'a
A: LAU<br />font shift<br />2-word letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript)<br />1970

Q: zetro
A: zet<br />1E21<br />x1 is 1x10**21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti)<br />1971

Q: cigla
A: cig<br />gland<br />x1 is a/the gland [body-part] secreting x2, of body x3; x2 is a secretion of x1[secretion (= selcigla)]; (cf. vikmi, xasne)<br />1972

Q: bi'e
A: BIhE<br />hi priority operator<br />prefixed to a mex operator to indicate high priority<br />1973

Q: ma'o
A: MAhO<br />operand to operator<br />convert letteral string or other mathematical expression (mex) operand to mex operator<br />1974

Q: la'i
A: LA<br />the set of named<br />name descriptor: the set of those named ... ; takes name or selbri description<br />1975

Q: junta
A: <br />weight<br />x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravitational or other force] field x3(cf. grake, linto, tilju, bunda)<br />1976

Q: vu'u
A: VUhU1<br />minus<br />n-ary mathematical operator: minus; subtraction operator; [(((a - b) - c) - ...)]<br />1977

Q: fe'o
A: COI<br />over and out<br />vocative: over and out (end discussion)<br />1978

Q: sraji
A: raj<br />vertical<br />x1 is vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference frame/gravity x2(cf. sanli, pinta)<br />1979

Q: clupa
A: cup<br />loop<br />x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 [material][also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely that the ends join/meet); closed curve defined by set of points (= cuptai)]; (cf. djine)<br />1980

Q: fu'u
A: VUhU0<br />unspecif operator<br />n-ary mathematical operator: elliptical/unspecified mathematical expression (mex) operator<br />1981

Q: stero
A: te'o<br />steradian<br />x1 is x2 steradian(s) [metric unit] in solid angle (default is 1) by standard x3(cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1982

Q: gocti
A: goc<br />1E-24<br />x1 is 1x10**-24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)<br />1983

Q: gurni
A: gru<br />grain<br />x1 is grain/[British: corn]/cereal from plant/species x2(cf. bavmi, cunmi, mavji, maxri, molki, mraji, rismi, sobde, spati, zumri, nanba, sorgu)<br />1984

Q: jerxo
A: jex<br />Algerian<br />x1 reflects Algerian culture/nationality in aspect x2(cf. friko, xrabo, muslo, fraso)<br />1985

Q: vo'i
A: KOhA4<br />x3 it<br />pro-sumti: repeats 3rd place of main bridi of this sentence<br />1986

Q: pa'u
A: BAI<br />having component<br />pagbu modal, 1st place having component ...<br />1987

Q: gusta
A: <br />restaurant<br />x1 is a restaurant/cafe/diner serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3(cf. barja, citka, kukte, sanmi, xotli)<br />1988

Q: fa'e
A: BAI<br />reverse of<br />fatne modal, 1st place backwards; reverse of ...<br />1989

Q: lanbi
A: <br />protein<br />x1 is a quantity of protein/albumin of type x2 composed of amino acids (sequence/jo'u)(cf. ladru, sovda)<br />1990